List of Contributors |
|
xiii | |
About the Editors |
|
xvii | |
Preface |
|
xix | |
Chapter 1 Bio-Inspired Computation and Its Applications in Image Processing: An Overview |
|
1 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
2 Image Processing and Optimization |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
2.1 Image Segmentation Via Optimization |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
3 Some Key Issues in Optimization |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
3.1 Efficiency of an Algorithm |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
3.2 How to Choose Algorithms? |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
3.3 Time and Resource Constraints |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
4 Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms |
|
|
9 | (7) |
|
4.1 Bio-Inspired Algorithms Based on Swarm Intelligence |
|
|
9 | (4) |
|
4.2 Nature-Inspired Algorithms not Based on Swarm Intelligence |
|
|
13 | (3) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
5 Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
5.1 Artificial Neural Networks |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
5.2 Support Vector Machines |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
6 Recent Trends and Applications |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (4) |
Chapter 2 Fine-Tuning Enhanced Probabilistic Neural Networks Using Metaheuristic-Driven Optimization |
|
25 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 | (3) |
|
2 Probabilistic Neural Network |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
2.1 Theoretical Foundation |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
2.2 Enhanced Probabilistic Neural Network With Local Decision Circles |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
3 Methodology and Experimental Results |
|
|
31 | (10) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (10) |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (5) |
Chapter 3 Fine-Tuning Deep Belief Networks Using Cuckoo Search |
|
47 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
|
49 | (5) |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
3.2 Harmony Search and Particle Swarm Optimization |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
4 Experiments and Results |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (3) |
Chapter 4 Improved Weighted Thresholded Histogram Equalization Algorithm for Digital Image Contrast Enhancement Using the Bat Algorithm |
|
61 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
63 | (4) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
69 | (4) |
|
4.1 Global Histogram Equalization |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
4.2 Development of Weighting Constraints With Respect to the Threshold |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
4.3 Optimizing the Weighting Constraints Using the Bat Algorithm |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
73 | (10) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (3) |
Chapter 5 Ground-Glass Opacity Nodules Detection and Segmentation Using the Snake Model |
|
87 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
2 Related Works on Delineation of GGO Lesions |
|
|
89 | (3) |
|
|
92 | (3) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
3.3 Variants of Snake Models |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
|
102 | (3) |
Chapter 6 Mobile Object Tracking Using the Modified Cuckoo Search |
|
105 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
2 Metaheuristics in Image Processing: Overview |
|
|
106 | (4) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
2.2 Particle Swarm Optimization |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
2.3 Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
2.4 Ant Colony Optimization |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
3 Cuckoo Search for Object Tracking |
|
|
110 | (11) |
|
3.1 Single Mobile Object Tracking Using the Modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
3.2 Proposed Approach: Hybrid Kalman Cuckoo Search Tracker |
|
|
112 | (5) |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
4 Cuckoo Search-Based Reidentification |
|
|
121 | (6) |
|
4.1 Proposed Parametric Representation |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
4.2 MCS-Driven Reidentification Strategy |
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (3) |
Chapter 7 Toward Optimal Watermarking of Grayscale Images Using the Multiple Scaling Factor-Based Cuckoo Search Technique |
|
131 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
132 | (7) |
|
1.1 Earlier Research Work |
|
|
132 | (4) |
|
1.2 Motivation and Research Contribution |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
2 Cuckoo Search Algorithm |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
3 Watermarking Scheme Using the Single Scaling Factor |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
3.1 DWT-SVD-Based Watermark Embedding Algorithm |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
3.2 Watermark Extraction Algorithm |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
4 Minimizing Trade-Off Between Visual Quality and Robustness Using Single Scaling Factor |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
4.1 Effect of Single Scaling Factor Over NC(W, W') Values for Signed and Attacked Lena Images |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
4.2 Effect of Single Scaling Factor Over PSNR for Signed and Attacked Lena Images |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
5 Cuckoo Search-Based Watermarking Algorithm to Optimize Scaling Factors |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
6 Experimental Results and Discussion |
|
|
146 | (6) |
|
7 Conclusions and Possible Extensions of the Present Work |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (4) |
Chapter 8 Bat Algorithm-Based Automatic Clustering Method and Its Application in Image Processing |
|
157 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
157 | (4) |
|
2 Bat Optimization Algorithm |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
3 Proposed Method: Bat Algorithm-Based Clustering |
|
|
162 | (7) |
|
3.1 Rule-Based Statistical Hypothesis for Clustering |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
|
169 | (8) |
|
|
177 | (5) |
|
|
178 | (2) |
|
5.2 Analysis Image Segmentation Result |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (4) |
Chapter 9 Multitemporal Remote Sensing Image Classification by Nature-Inspired Techniques |
|
187 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
188 | (3) |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
|
195 | (6) |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
4.1 Root Mean Square Error |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
4.2 Receiver Operating Characteristics |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (14) |
|
5.1 Study Area and Data Description |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
5.2 Spectral-Spatial MODIS Data Analysis Using Unsupervised Methods |
|
|
202 | (13) |
|
5.3 Time Complexity Analysis |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
5.4 Comparison of Unsupervised Techniques |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (4) |
Chapter 10 Firefly Algorithm for Optimized Nonrigid Demons Registration |
|
221 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (3) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (3) |
Chapter 11 Minimizing the Mode-Change Latency in Real-Time Image Processing Applications |
|
239 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
|
243 | (4) |
|
2.1 Offset Minimization Algorithm |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
2.4 Schedulability Analysis |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
2.5 Definition of Mode-Change Latency |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
3 Model and Approach to Minimization |
|
|
247 | (3) |
|
|
250 | (11) |
|
4.1 Case 1: Minimizing Offsets |
|
|
250 | (3) |
|
4.2 Case 2: Minimizing Latency |
|
|
253 | (3) |
|
4.3 Case 3: Minimizing Latency and Offsets-Weights-Based Multiobjective |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
4.4 Case 4: Minimizing Latency and Offsets-Multiobjective |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
4.5 Case 5: Minimizing Latency and Offsets-Multiobjective With a Random Task Set |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
|
267 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Learning OWA Filters Parameters for SAR Imagery With Multiple Polarizations |
|
269 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
2 Basic Concepts of SAR Images |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
2.1 Filters for SAR Imagery |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
2.2 Image Quality Assessment for SAR Images |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
5 Learning OWA Filters for Multiple Polarization With GAs |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (5) |
|
7 Conclusions and Future Work |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
283 | (2) |
Chapter 13 Oil Reservoir Quality Assisted by Machine Learning and Evolutionary Computation |
|
285 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (7) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
4.3 Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
4.4 Probabilistic and Generalized Regression Neural Networks |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (13) |
|
5.1 Prediction of Electrofacies at the Well Scale |
|
|
295 | (4) |
|
5.2 Prediction of Electrofacies Into 3D Grid |
|
|
299 | (3) |
|
5.3 Prediction of Porosity Into the 3D Grid |
|
|
302 | (5) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (2) |
Chapter 14 Solving Imbalanced Dataset Problems for High-Dimensional Image Processing by Swarm Optimization |
|
311 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (4) |
|
3 Analysis and Conclusions |
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
|
320 | (3) |
Chapter 15 Retinal image Vasculature Analysis Software (RIVAS) |
|
323 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
325 | (12) |
|
2.1 Preprocessing and Image Enhancement |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
2.2 Image Segmentation (Extraction of Vascular Network, Skeletonization, Vessel to Background Ratio) |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
2.3 Automatic Measure of Optic Nerve Head Parameters (Center, Rim, Best Fitting Circle, and Color) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
2.4 Vessel Diameter Measurement (Individual, LDR, Vessel Summary-CRAE, CRVE) |
|
|
327 | (8) |
|
2.5 Fractal Dimension [ Binary and Differential (3D) Box-Count, Fourier, and Higuchi's] |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
2.6 Analysis of the Branching Angle (Total Number, Average, Max, Min, SD, Acute Angle, Vessel Tortuosity) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
2.7 Detection of the Area of Neovascularization and Avascularized Region in a Mouse Model |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (5) |
|
3.1 Relationship Between Diabetes and Grayscale Fractal Dimensions of Retinal Vasculature |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
3.2 10-Year Stroke Prediction |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
3.3 Visualization of Fine Retinal Vessel Pulsation |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
3.4 Automated Measurement of Vascular Parameters in Mouse Retinal Flat-Mounts |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
342 | (5) |
Index |
|
347 | |