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E-raamat: Biochar in European Soils and Agriculture: Science and Practice

Edited by (Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Merelbeke, Belgium), Edited by (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenber), Edited by (UK Biochar Research Centre, Edinburgh, UK), Edited by (Alterra Wageningen University and Research Centre, the Netherlands)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Feb-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781134654949
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Feb-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781134654949

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Aimed mainly at a professional audience, this book is intended to provide a user-friendly handbook on biochar. It de-mystifies the scientific, engineering and managerial issues surrounding biochar and makes the whole topic more understandable and approachable to potential users. These include policy makers, landowners and farmers, landuse, agricultural and environmental consultants, industry and lobby groups and NGOs.

The chapters review state-of-the-art knowledge in a non-technical way of biochar production, soil science, agriculture, environmental impacts, economics, the law and regulation and climate change policy. They explain the facets of biochar through the use of explanatory boxes, info-graphics and concise summaries of key concepts and understanding. The authors also present research findings from the first coordinated European biochar field trial, representing the largest biochar field trial globally, including the effects of several biochars (made from typical European feedstocks) on soil properties, soil functioning and crop growth and the costs and benefits of producing and using biochar. They evaluate whether the claimed climate change benefits of biochar are really justified compared to other choices on how we use our limited resources. They provide ‘hands-on’ practical information and knowledge on how to combine biochar with other soil amendments (such as manure and composts) and with agronomic good practice, how to ensure that it is safe and effective and how to select the most appropriate biochar for different agronomic circumstances.

The book then summarises the key information for those who need to be aware of biochar from a policy perspective at local, national, EU and international levels.

List of figures
vii
List of tables
xi
List of boxes
xiii
List of acronyms and abbreviations
xiv
Notes on authors xviii
Acknowledgements xxii
1 Introduction
1(16)
Simon Shackley
Hans-Peter Schmidt
Bruno Glaser
2 Biochar production and feedstock
17(24)
Ondrej Masek
Frederik Ronsse
Dane Dickinson
3 Biochar properties
41(32)
Elisa Lopez-Capel
Kor Zwart
Simon Shackley
Romke Postma
John Stenstrom
Daniel P. Rasse
Alice Budai
Bruno Glaser
4 The role of biochar in agricultural soils
73(26)
Andrew Cross
Kor Zwart
Simon Hackley
Greet Ruysschaert
5 Field applications of pure biochar in the North Sea region and across Europe
99(37)
Greet Ruysschaert
Victoria Nelissen
Romke Postma
Esben Bruun
Adam O'Toole
Jim Hammond
Jan-Markus Rodger
Lars Hylander
Tor Kihlbekg
Kor Zwart
Henrik Hauggaard-Nielsen
Simon Shackley
6 Combining biochar and organic amendments
136(29)
Claudia Kammann
Bruno Glaser
Hans-Peter Schmidt
7 Biochar carbon stability and effect on greenhouse gas emissions
165(19)
Esben Bruun
Andrew Cross
Jim Hammond
Victoria Nelissen
Daniel V. Rasse
Henrik Hauggaard-Nielsen
8 Life cycle assessment: biochar as a greenhouse gas sink?
184(21)
Jan-Markus Rodger
Jim Hammond
Peter Brown Sort
Dane Dickinson
Achim Loewen
9 The economic viability and prospects for biochar in Europe: shifting paradigms in uncertain times
205(22)
Simon Shackley
10 The legality of biochar use: regulatory requirements and risk assessment
227(26)
Jim Hammond
Hans-Peter Schmidt
Laura Van Scholl
Greet Ruysschaert
Victoria Nelissen
Rodrigo Ibarrola
Adam O'Toole
Simon Shackley
Tania Van Laer
11 Current and future applications for biochar
253(28)
Adam O'Toole
David Andersson
Achim Gerlach
Bruno Glaser
Claudia Kammann
Jurgen Kern
Kirsi Kuoppamaki
Jan Mumme
Hans-Peter Schmidt
Michael Schulze
Franziska Srocke
Marianne Stenrod
John Stenstrom
12 Biochar horizon 2025
281(9)
Hans-Peter Schmidt
Simon Shackley
Index 290
Simon Shackley is a Lecturer in the School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh, UK.

Greet Ruysschaert is a Senior Researcher at the Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Belgium.

Kor Zwart has recently retired as Senior Researcher at Alterra Wageningen-UR, Netherlands.

Bruno Glaser is Professor of Soil Biogeochemistry at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, and Managing Director of Biochar Europe UG.