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E-raamat: Bioinspired Photonics: Optical Structures and Systems Inspired by Nature

(DARPA, Arlington, Virginia, USA)
  • Formaat: 416 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jul-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781466504035
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  • Formaat: 416 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jul-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781466504035
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Harness the Wonders of the Natural World

As our in-depth knowledge of biological systems increases, the number of devices and applications built from these principles is rapidly growing.Bioinspired Photonics: Optical Structures and Systems Inspired by Nature provides an interdisciplinary introduction to the captivating and diverse photonic systems seen in nature and explores how we take inspiration from them to create new photonic materials and devices.

See How Photonic Systems in Nature Work

The book presents important examples of how combining biological inspiration with state-of-the-art nanoscience is resulting in the emergence of a field focused on developing real improvements in materials and devices. The author walks readers through examples taken from nature, delves into their characterization and performance, and describes the unique features of their performance. She interweaves this material with discussions on fabricating synthetic versions of the systems as well as specific aspects of the biological examples that researchers are leveraging in their own work.

Replicate and Take Inspiration from These Systems for Fabrication and Application

Suitable for a multidisciplinary audience of scientists, technologists, students, and lay people, this book covers a wide range of topics encompassed by bioinspired photonics in an easy-to-follow way. Newcomers to the field will acquire the minimum background necessary to begin exploring this fascinating subject while experts will discover state-of-the-art approaches to biomimetic and bioinspired photonic systems.

Arvustused

" clearly well organized, well written, and insightful. It will be a wonderful source of inspiration of future bioinspired photonics." Luke P. Lee, Arnold and Barbara Silverman Distinguished Professor, University of California, Berkeley

"With examples drawn from adaptive color actuation, vision systems, functional biomaterials, sensors, and energy conversion, this book brilliantly delivers fascinating multidisciplinary applications of photonic materials, structures, devices, and systems inspired by Nature." R.A. Potyrailo, Principal Scientist, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York

" a thorough and engaging tour of an important emerging field that melds biology, engineering, and physics. Greanya conveys the excitement of new discoveries both in how natural systems harness the power of light, and the applications that aim to mimic it." Stephanie E. Palmer, Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xvii
Author xix
Chapter 1 Introduction to Bioinspired Photonic Systems
1(30)
1.1 Biological and Bioinspired Photonics
1(6)
1.2 Evolution
7(6)
1.3 Historical Perspective and the Advent of Microscopy
13(5)
1.4 Tools of the Trade
18(7)
1.4.1 Microscopy
19(3)
1.4.2 Spectroscopy and Scatterometry
22(1)
1.4.3 Challenge of Working with Live Specimens
23(1)
1.4.4 Fabrication Approaches
24(1)
1.5 Bioinspired Photonics in the Twenty-First Century and the Challenge of Multidisciplinary Science
25(6)
References
27(4)
Chapter 2 Structural Color I: Low-Dimensional Structures
31(40)
2.1 Next Generation Applications Inspired by Ancient Structures
31(3)
2.2 Sparkly, Vibrant, Bright, and Shiny---Light and Biology in Action
34(2)
2.3 Describing Biological Photonic Structures
36(2)
2.4 One-Dimensional Layered Structures
38(17)
2.4.1 Single Layer Thin Films
38(3)
2.4.2 Simple Multilayers
41(6)
2.4.3 Chirped Multilayers
47(4)
2.4.4 Sculpted Multilayers
51(4)
2.5 Two-Dimensional Structures
55(16)
2.5.1 Arrays in Peacock Feathers
56(2)
2.5.2 Templated Growth and Replication
58(2)
2.5.3 Quasi-Ordered 2D Structures and Quasicrystals
60(2)
2.5.4 Improving Light Extraction
62(4)
References
66(5)
Chapter 3 Structural Color II: Complex Structures
71(50)
3.1 Quasi Two-/Three-Dimensional Structures
71(14)
3.1.1 Tilted Structures and Narrow Angle Reflectance
71(5)
3.1.2 Wings of the Morpho Butterfly
76(3)
3.1.3 Helicoidal Multilayers
79(3)
3.1.4 Intercalated Structures
82(3)
3.2 Three-Dimensional Structures
85(22)
3.2.1 Cubic Structures
89(3)
3.2.2 Diamond Structures
92(1)
3.2.3 Gyroid Structures
92(8)
3.2.4 Inspired Synthetic 3D Structures
100(7)
3.3 Nanostructures in Black and White
107(14)
3.3.1 White
107(4)
3.3.2 Black
111(5)
References
116(5)
Chapter 4 Dynamic, Adaptive Color
121(46)
4.1 Color Changing Organisms as Inspiration
121(1)
4.2 The Expanding Display Industry
121(3)
4.3 Nature's "Unconventional" Display Technologies
124(2)
4.4 Cephalopods
126(4)
4.5 Architectures of Dynamic Biological Photonics
130(4)
4.6 Chromatophores
134(4)
4.7 Chromatophore-Inspired Structures
138(6)
4.8 Dynamic Structural Color: Iridophores and Leucophores
144(5)
4.8.1 Iridophores
144(2)
4.8.2 Leucophores
146(3)
4.9 Actuating Structural Color
149(18)
4.9.1 Refractive Index Modulation
151(2)
4.9.2 Mechanical Deformation
153(3)
4.9.3 Field-Induced Modulation
156(6)
4.9.4 Other Approaches
162(1)
References
163(4)
Chapter 5 Vision Systems
167(56)
5.1 Inspiring Vision
167(3)
5.2 Biological Eyes: The Front-End Optics
170(14)
5.2.1 Simple Eyes
170(5)
5.2.2 Gradient Index Lenses
175(1)
5.2.3 Compound Eyes
176(1)
5.2.4 Apposition Eyes
177(4)
5.2.5 Superposition Compound Eyes
181(1)
5.2.6 Other Variants on the Compound Eye
182(1)
5.2.7 Brittle Star: A Strange Compound Eye
183(1)
5.3 Photoreceptors: The Imager's Back End
184(4)
5.4 Spectral Sensitivities
188(3)
5.5 Secondary Structures
191(6)
5.6 Applications
197(26)
5.6.1 GRIN Lenses
197(3)
5.6.2 Artificial Eye Prosthetics
200(1)
5.6.3 Inspired Compound Eye Lens Arrays
201(8)
5.6.4 Compound and Simple Eye Imaging Systems
209(7)
5.6.5 Polarization Sensors
216(1)
5.6.6 Antireflective Structures
216(3)
References
219(4)
Chapter 6 Biomaterials for Photonics
223(42)
6.1 Chitin
225(6)
6.2 Silk
231(5)
6.3 Biosilica
236(5)
6.4 Reflectins
241(4)
6.5 Luciferins and GFP---Bioluminescence and Fluorescence
245(10)
6.5.1 Luciferase and Luciferin
247(1)
6.5.2 Green Fluorescent Proteins
248(2)
6.5.3 Applications for Bioluminescence
250(5)
6.6 Opsins
255(10)
References
259(6)
Chapter 7 Sensors
265(54)
7.1 Introduction
265(2)
7.2 Infrared Sensing
267(25)
7.2.1 Snakes
270(4)
7.2.2 Bats
274(1)
7.2.3 Beetles
275(3)
7.2.4 Thermal Sensors Inspired by the Fire-Beetle
278(6)
7.2.5 Butterflies
284(1)
7.2.6 Thermal Expansion and Optical Sensor Structures
285(7)
7.3 Gas and Vapor Sensors
292(27)
7.3.1 Diatoms
295(5)
7.3.2 Butterfly Wings as Sensors
300(14)
References
314(5)
Chapter 8 Energy from Light
319(42)
8.1 Insatiable Appetite for Power and Energy
319(1)
8.2 Harvesting Solar Power
320(1)
8.3 Photosynthesis
321(6)
8.3.1 Quantum Biology
326(1)
8.4 Photovoltaics
327(4)
8.5 Antireflective Structures
331(4)
8.6 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
335(10)
8.6.1 Biophotonic Crystal Structures
336(5)
8.6.2 Molecular Antennas
341(4)
8.7 Solar Fuels and Artificial Photosynthesis
345(4)
8.8 Hybrid Systems
349(3)
8.9 Nanoantennas
352(9)
References
357(4)
Chapter 9 The Future of Bioinspired Photonics: Challenges and Opportunities
361(22)
9.1 Inspiration from Natural Systems for Conventional and Unconventional Applications
361(2)
9.2 Fabrication is Still a Challenge
363(4)
9.3 Biological Fabrication
367(6)
9.4 STEM Education and Outreach
373(3)
9.5 Importance of Multidisciplinary and Basic Research
376(7)
References
379(4)
Index 383
Viktoria Greanya, PhD, is the chief of basic research in the Chemical and Biological Technologies Department at the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency and a research associate professor at George Mason University. She has over a decade of experience in research and development in nanoscience (including nanotherapeutics, bioinspired photonic systems, nanostructured functional materials, and flexible photonic and electronic systems) as well as high-power and vacuum electronics, heterogeneous integration, and liquid crystals. She earned a PhD in condensed matter physics from Michigan State University.