Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Author |
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xix | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Bioinspired Photonic Systems |
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1 | (30) |
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1.1 Biological and Bioinspired Photonics |
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1 | (6) |
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7 | (6) |
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1.3 Historical Perspective and the Advent of Microscopy |
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13 | (5) |
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18 | (7) |
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19 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Spectroscopy and Scatterometry |
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22 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Challenge of Working with Live Specimens |
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23 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Fabrication Approaches |
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24 | (1) |
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1.5 Bioinspired Photonics in the Twenty-First Century and the Challenge of Multidisciplinary Science |
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25 | (6) |
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27 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Structural Color I: Low-Dimensional Structures |
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31 | (40) |
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2.1 Next Generation Applications Inspired by Ancient Structures |
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31 | (3) |
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2.2 Sparkly, Vibrant, Bright, and Shiny---Light and Biology in Action |
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34 | (2) |
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2.3 Describing Biological Photonic Structures |
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36 | (2) |
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2.4 One-Dimensional Layered Structures |
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38 | (17) |
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2.4.1 Single Layer Thin Films |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (6) |
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2.4.3 Chirped Multilayers |
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47 | (4) |
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2.4.4 Sculpted Multilayers |
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51 | (4) |
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2.5 Two-Dimensional Structures |
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55 | (16) |
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2.5.1 Arrays in Peacock Feathers |
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56 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Templated Growth and Replication |
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58 | (2) |
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2.5.3 Quasi-Ordered 2D Structures and Quasicrystals |
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60 | (2) |
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2.5.4 Improving Light Extraction |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Structural Color II: Complex Structures |
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71 | (50) |
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3.1 Quasi Two-/Three-Dimensional Structures |
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71 | (14) |
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3.1.1 Tilted Structures and Narrow Angle Reflectance |
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71 | (5) |
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3.1.2 Wings of the Morpho Butterfly |
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76 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Helicoidal Multilayers |
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79 | (3) |
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3.1.4 Intercalated Structures |
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82 | (3) |
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3.2 Three-Dimensional Structures |
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85 | (22) |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (8) |
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3.2.4 Inspired Synthetic 3D Structures |
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100 | (7) |
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3.3 Nanostructures in Black and White |
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107 | (14) |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (5) |
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116 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Dynamic, Adaptive Color |
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121 | (46) |
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4.1 Color Changing Organisms as Inspiration |
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121 | (1) |
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4.2 The Expanding Display Industry |
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121 | (3) |
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4.3 Nature's "Unconventional" Display Technologies |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (4) |
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4.5 Architectures of Dynamic Biological Photonics |
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130 | (4) |
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134 | (4) |
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4.7 Chromatophore-Inspired Structures |
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138 | (6) |
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4.8 Dynamic Structural Color: Iridophores and Leucophores |
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144 | (5) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (3) |
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4.9 Actuating Structural Color |
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149 | (18) |
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4.9.1 Refractive Index Modulation |
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151 | (2) |
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4.9.2 Mechanical Deformation |
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153 | (3) |
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4.9.3 Field-Induced Modulation |
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156 | (6) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (56) |
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167 | (3) |
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5.2 Biological Eyes: The Front-End Optics |
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170 | (14) |
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170 | (5) |
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5.2.2 Gradient Index Lenses |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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5.2.5 Superposition Compound Eyes |
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181 | (1) |
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5.2.6 Other Variants on the Compound Eye |
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182 | (1) |
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5.2.7 Brittle Star: A Strange Compound Eye |
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183 | (1) |
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5.3 Photoreceptors: The Imager's Back End |
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184 | (4) |
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5.4 Spectral Sensitivities |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (6) |
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197 | (26) |
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197 | (3) |
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5.6.2 Artificial Eye Prosthetics |
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200 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Inspired Compound Eye Lens Arrays |
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201 | (8) |
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5.6.4 Compound and Simple Eye Imaging Systems |
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209 | (7) |
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5.6.5 Polarization Sensors |
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216 | (1) |
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5.6.6 Antireflective Structures |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Biomaterials for Photonics |
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223 | (42) |
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225 | (6) |
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231 | (5) |
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236 | (5) |
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241 | (4) |
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6.5 Luciferins and GFP---Bioluminescence and Fluorescence |
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245 | (10) |
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6.5.1 Luciferase and Luciferin |
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247 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Green Fluorescent Proteins |
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248 | (2) |
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6.5.3 Applications for Bioluminescence |
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250 | (5) |
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255 | (10) |
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259 | (6) |
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265 | (54) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (25) |
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270 | (4) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (3) |
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7.2.4 Thermal Sensors Inspired by the Fire-Beetle |
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278 | (6) |
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284 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Thermal Expansion and Optical Sensor Structures |
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285 | (7) |
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7.3 Gas and Vapor Sensors |
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292 | (27) |
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295 | (5) |
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7.3.2 Butterfly Wings as Sensors |
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300 | (14) |
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314 | (5) |
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Chapter 8 Energy from Light |
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319 | (42) |
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8.1 Insatiable Appetite for Power and Energy |
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319 | (1) |
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8.2 Harvesting Solar Power |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (6) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (4) |
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8.5 Antireflective Structures |
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331 | (4) |
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8.6 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells |
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335 | (10) |
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8.6.1 Biophotonic Crystal Structures |
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336 | (5) |
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341 | (4) |
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8.7 Solar Fuels and Artificial Photosynthesis |
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345 | (4) |
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349 | (3) |
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352 | (9) |
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357 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 The Future of Bioinspired Photonics: Challenges and Opportunities |
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361 | (22) |
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9.1 Inspiration from Natural Systems for Conventional and Unconventional Applications |
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361 | (2) |
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9.2 Fabrication is Still a Challenge |
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363 | (4) |
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9.3 Biological Fabrication |
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367 | (6) |
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9.4 STEM Education and Outreach |
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373 | (3) |
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9.5 Importance of Multidisciplinary and Basic Research |
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376 | (7) |
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379 | (4) |
Index |
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383 | |