Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes: Mass and Heat Balances

(University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482229271
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 67,59 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482229271
Teised raamatud teemal:

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

"The book describes how to use kinetic models based on the concept of biomass growth and growth stoichiometry to simulate, design and optimize biological wastewater treatment processes. The general approach used in the book is to write rate equations forthe various processes occurring and coupling them with mass balances specific for each process. The resulting system of non linear equations or of differential equation is then solved using Microsoft Excel. By varying the values of the design variables, the process is designed, simulated and optimized. In addition to the traditional design variables such as reactor volume, substrate removal, excess sludge production, particular focus is given in the book to pH calculation, which is particularly importantfor nitrogen removal and anaerobic processes. The book also shows how this modeling methodology can be applied to specific case studies reported in the literature."--

In our environmentally-conscious present, effective wastewater treatment processes consistently play a major role in determining the continued health and prosperity of global communities, affecting larger matters of environmental reform, governmental administration, and models of public safety. To the ever-expanding field of wastewater treatment theory, Dr. Davide Dionisi contributes this insightful guide examining the use of mass and heat balances to simulate and design biological wastewater treatment processes. All these processes and more are covered in Dr. Dionisi’s Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes: Mass and Heat Balances, which carefully examines modern methods of wastewater cleaning through activated sludge processes for carbon and nitrogen removal, anaerobic digestion, sequencing batch reactors and attached growth processes. Dr. Dionisi provides concise models and meticulously detailed case studies that effectively describe the principles of stoichiometry and the kinetics of biological and non-biological processes occurring in biological wastewater treatment processes. This detailed resource acts as a step-by-step guide to writing the mass and heat balances appropriate for any process configurations and showing their use to calculate the reactor volume, the flow rates of all streams, aeration requirements, sludge production, the size of the settling tank, and the pH. In addition, this book provides:

- Detailed procedures to write the stoichiometry and kinetics of biological processes;

- Detailed guide to pH calculations in biological processes;

- Design and simulation of aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic processes;

- Numerous worked examples and problems, all solved using Microsoft Excel.

Preface xiii
About the Author xvii
Chapter 1 Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes
1(32)
1.1 Polluting Parameters In Wastewaters
1(2)
1.2 Cod And Bod
3(9)
1.2.1 Cod
4(1)
1.2.2 BOD
5(2)
1.2.3 The COD Balance
7(5)
1.3 The Role Of Biological Processes In Wastewater Treatment
12(1)
1.4 Microorganisms' Growth On Substrates
13(2)
1.5 Other Phenomena Occurring In Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes
15(2)
1.5.1 Hydrolysis of Slowly Biodegradable Substrates
15(1)
1.5.2 Endogenous Metabolism and Maintenance
16(1)
1.6 Anaerobic Digestion Model
17(1)
1.7 Process Schemes For Biological Wastewater Treatment
18(10)
1.7.1 Activated Sludge Processes
18(4)
1.7.2 Sequencing Batch Reactor
22(1)
1.7.3 Attached Growth Processes
23(2)
1.7.4 Anaerobic Digestion
25(2)
1.7.5 The Sharon® and Anammox Processes
27(1)
1.8 General Assumptions Made In This Book
28(1)
1.9 Key Points
29(4)
Chapter 2 Modelling Processes in Biological Wastewater Treatment
33(92)
2.1 Microbial Growth
33(42)
2.1.1 Stoichiometry
35(1)
2.1.1.1 Stoichiometry of Anabolism
36(6)
2.1.1.2 Stoichiometry of Catabolism
42(2)
2.1.1.3 Overall Growth Stoichiometry
44(11)
2.1.2 Kinetics
55(1)
2.1.2.1 Microbial Growth
55(5)
2.1.2.2 Hydrolysis of Slowly Biodegradable Substrates
60(2)
2.1.2.3 Endogenous Metabolism
62(1)
2.1.2.4 Values of the Kinetic Parameters
63(1)
2.1.3 Overall Rate Equations for Generation and Removal of Substrates and Products
64(7)
2.1.3.1 Use of the COD Balance for the Calculation of the Rate Equations
71(4)
2.2 Mass Transfer
75(7)
2.2.1 Correlations for the Mass Transfer Coefficients
79(2)
2.2.2 Power and Efficiency for Aerators
81(1)
2.3 pH Calculation
82(18)
2.3.1 pH Buffers
85(2)
2.3.2 Equilibrium of Carbonic Acid
87(2)
2.3.3 Alkalinity
89(8)
2.3.4 Acidic Wastewaters
97(3)
2.4 Settling
100(7)
2.4.1 Filamentous Bulking
105(2)
2.5 Heat Generation And Heat Transfer
107(11)
2.5.1 Heat Generation
107(6)
2.5.2 Heat Transfer
113(5)
2.6 Removal Of Xenobiotics In Biological Processes
118(3)
2.6.1 Biodegradation
118(1)
2.6.2 Adsorption
119(1)
2.6.3 Stripping
120(1)
2.7 Key Points
121(4)
Chapter 3 Mass Balances, Energy Balances and Parameter Estimation
125(56)
3.1 Mass Balances
125(16)
3.1.1 Mass Balances in Batch Reactors
125(14)
3.1.2 Mass Balances in Continuous Reactors
139(2)
3.2 Enthalpy Balances
141(16)
3.2.1 Enthalpy Balances for Batch Systems
141(11)
3.2.2 Enthalpy Balances for Continuous Systems
152(5)
3.3 Parameter Estimation
157(20)
3.3.1 Estimation of the Endogenous Metabolism Coefficient b by Batch Tests
158(1)
3.3.2 Estimation of Kinetic Parameters on a Readily Biodegradable Substrate by Batch Tests
159(2)
3.3.2.1 Intermittent Aeration Procedure
161(4)
3.3.2.2 Continuous Aeration Procedure
165(2)
3.3.3 Estimation of Kinetic Parameters with a Real Wastewater by Batch Tests
167(2)
3.3.4 Estimation of Kinetic Parameters on Readily Biodegradable Substrates by Continuous Reactors
169(2)
3.3.5 Estimation of Kinetic Parameters under Anoxic Conditions
171(3)
3.3.6 Estimation of Kinetic Parameters for Anaerobic Microorganisms
174(3)
3.4 Key Points
177(4)
Chapter 4 The Activated Sludge Process
181(132)
4.1 The Activated Sludge Process For Carbon Removal
181(73)
4.1.1 Effect of the Choice of the Design Parameters on the Design Results
186(9)
4.1.2 Effect of the Values of the Kinetic Parameters on the Design Results
195(8)
4.1.3 Aeration Requirements in the Activated Sludge Process
203(9)
4.1.3.1 Effect of the Operating Parameters of the Plant on the Aeration Requirements
212(11)
4.1.4 Calculation of the Required Area of the Settling Tank
223(4)
4.1.5 pH Calculation
227(14)
4.1.6 Extension to Slowly Biodegradable Substrates
241(7)
4.1.7 The Activated Sludge Process as a Series of CSTRs
248(6)
4.2 The Activated Sludge Process For Carbon And Nitrogen Removal
254(16)
4.2.1 pH Calculation in the Activated Sludge Process for Carbon and Nitrogen Removal
265(5)
4.3 The Activated Sludge Process For Filamentous Bulking Control
270(12)
4.3.1 Activated Sludge with Selector for Bulking Control
276(6)
4.4 Removal Of Xenobiotics In The Activated Sludge Process
282(7)
4.4.1 Effect of the Process Operating Parameters on the Xenobiotics Removal
284(5)
4.5 Further Examples On The Activated Sludge Process
289(17)
4.6 Key Points
306(7)
Chapter 5 The Anaerobic Digestion Process
313(50)
5.1 The Anaerobic Digester As A CSTR Without Recycle
313(21)
5.1.1 Effect of the HRT on the Anaerobic Digestion Process
320(8)
5.1.2 Calculation of pH in Anaerobic Digesters
328(6)
5.2 Extension To Complex Substrates
334(9)
5.3 Anaerobic Digestion With Biomass Recycle
343(8)
5.3.1 Effect of the Choice of the Design Parameters on the Design Results
347(4)
5.4 Temperature Calculation In Anaerobic Digestion
351(8)
5.5 Key Points
359(4)
Chapter 6 The Sequencing Batch Reactor
363(36)
6.1 The Sequencing Batch Reactor For Carbon Removal
363(20)
6.1.1 Effect of the Choice of the Design Parameters on the Performance of the SBR
370(7)
6.1.2 Calculation of the Oxygen Profile during the SBR Cycle
377(2)
6.1.3 Extension to Slowly Biodegradable Substrates
379(4)
6.2 SBR For Carbon And Nitrogen Removal
383(5)
6.2.1 Effect of the Choice of the Operating Parameters on the Design of the SBR for Carbon and Nitrogen Removal
387(1)
6.3 Anaerobic SBR
388(5)
6.4 Further Examples On The Sbr Process
393(4)
6.5 Key Points
397(2)
Chapter 7 Attached Growth Processes
399(20)
7.1 Packed Bed Processes
400(11)
7.1.1 Aerobic Packed Bed Processes
400(3)
7.1.1.1 Effect of the Choice of the Design Parameters
403(3)
7.1.2 Anaerobic Packed Bed Reactors
406(3)
7.1.2.1 Effect of the Choice of Design Parameters
409(2)
7.2 Rotating Biological Reactors
411(4)
7.2.1 Choice of the Design Parameters
414(1)
7.3 Further Examples On Attached Growth Processes
415(2)
7.4 Key Points
417(2)
Appendix A 419(4)
Appendix B 423(8)
Appendix C 431(4)
Appendix D 435(2)
Appendix E 437(20)
Bibliography 457(2)
Index 459
Davide Dionisi, CEng MIChemE is a Lecturer in Chemical Engineering at University of Aberdeen, where he teaches courses in the areas of biochemical engineering, biological wastewater treatment and energy from biomass at undergraduate and postgraduate level. Dr Dionisi has over 15 years of experience in biological wastewater treatment and process engineering. He is the author of over 30 papers in international peer reviewed journals, over 50 contributions to conferences and 2 patents. Dr Dionisis papers have received over 1,400 citations and his h-index is 20. Dr Dionisi has been Principal Investigator in many projects on wastewater treatment and waste valorization. Additionally, Dr Dionisi is a Chartered Member of the IChemE and of the Engineering Council and is member of the Italian Association of Chemical Engineering (AIDIC).