Contributors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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1 The Concept of Stress in Fish |
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2 | (33) |
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2 Variation in the Neuroendocrine Stress Response |
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35 | (2) |
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2 Ontogeny of the Teleost Stress Response |
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37 | (3) |
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3 Neuronal Substrate for Stress and Variation in Stress Responses |
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40 | (2) |
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4 Divergent Stress Coping Styles, Animal Personalities, and Behavioral Syndromes |
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42 | (9) |
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5 Agonistic Interactions: Stress and Aggression |
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51 | (3) |
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6 Nutritional Factors Affecting Stress Responses |
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54 | (5) |
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7 Directions for Future Research |
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59 | (17) |
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3 The Endocrinology of the Stress Response in Fish |
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76 | (5) |
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2 Stress and the Brain: The (Neuro-)Endocrine Hypothalamus |
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81 | (11) |
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3 Stress and the Pituitary Gland |
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92 | (3) |
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4 Stress and the Head Kidney |
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95 | (3) |
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5 Synthesis and Perspective |
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98 | (16) |
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4 The Molecular Stress Response |
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114 | (2) |
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2 Molecular Regulation of the Hypothalamic--Pituitary--Interrenal (HPI) Axis |
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116 | (9) |
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3 Genomic Cortisol Signaling |
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125 | (4) |
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4 Genomic Effects of Cortisol |
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129 | (15) |
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5 Significance of Molecular Responses |
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144 | (1) |
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6 Approaches to Study Molecular Responses to Stress |
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145 | (4) |
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7 Concluding Remarks and the Unknowns |
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149 | (19) |
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168 | (1) |
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2 A Conceptual Framework for Growth |
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169 | (9) |
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3 Stress Effect on Energy Available for Growth |
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178 | (7) |
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4 Stress Effects on Promoters of Muscle Formation |
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185 | (5) |
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5 Conclusion and Knowledge Gaps |
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190 | (18) |
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6 Homeostatic Responses to Osmotic Stress |
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208 | (7) |
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2 Responses to Hyperosmotic Stress |
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215 | (3) |
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3 Responses to Hypoosmotic Stress |
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218 | (6) |
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4 Stress Sensing to Homeostasis |
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224 | (7) |
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5 Energy Metabolism in Response to Osmotic Stress |
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231 | (6) |
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6 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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237 | (15) |
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7 The Stress and Stress Mitigation Effects of Exercise: Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Skeletal Muscle Adjustments |
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252 | (2) |
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2 Physiological Demands of Swimming Exercise and the Stress Continuum |
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254 | (15) |
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3 Physiological Adaptations to Swimming and Relevance to Stress |
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269 | (27) |
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8 Reproduction and Development |
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296 | (1) |
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2 Regulation of Reproduction |
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297 | (4) |
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3 Effects of Stress on Reproduction |
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301 | (11) |
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4 Mechanisms of Stress Action |
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312 | (7) |
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5 Stress Effects on Reproduction in Natural Environments |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (13) |
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9 Cognition, Learning, and Behavior |
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1 How Stress Can Affect Behavior, and Vice Versa |
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334 | (1) |
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2 Optimality, Preferences, and Decision-Making |
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335 | (7) |
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3 Salmon as Model Species |
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342 | (1) |
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4 Learning in Relation to Stress in Fishes |
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343 | (8) |
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5 Some Critical Knowledge Gaps |
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351 | (15) |
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10 Stress and Disease Resistance: Immune System and Immunoendocrine Interactions |
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366 | (1) |
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2 Effects of Stressors on the Immune Response |
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367 | (8) |
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3 Organization of the Immune Response Following Stress: The Neuroimmunoendocrine Connection and the Role of the Head Kidney |
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375 | (1) |
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4 Effects of Hormones on the Immune System |
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376 | (10) |
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5 Environmental Stressors and Fish Immunity |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (17) |
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11 Stress Indicators in Fish |
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1 Why Do We Measure Stress? |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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3 Specific Measures of Fish Stress |
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409 | (24) |
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4 Considerations for Measuring and Interpreting Stress |
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433 | (8) |
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5 From Individual Indicators to Ecosystem Health |
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441 | (2) |
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6 Stress Indicators of the Future |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (18) |
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12 Stress Management and Welfare |
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464 | (11) |
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2 Managing Stress in Fish |
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475 | (19) |
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3 The Impact of Stress on Fish Welfare |
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494 | (27) |
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4 Conclusions and Future Directions |
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521 | (21) |
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13 Stress in Fish as Model Organisms |
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542 | (2) |
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2 Indicators of Stress in Laboratory Fish |
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544 | (2) |
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3 Factors Impacting Stress in Laboratory Fish Handling |
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546 | (1) |
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547 | (5) |
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552 | (1) |
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552 | (1) |
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7 Sex Determination and Reversal |
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553 | (1) |
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8 Stress, Cortisol, and Reproduction |
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553 | (1) |
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554 | (1) |
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555 | (1) |
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556 | (1) |
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12 Conclusion and Key Unknowns |
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557 | (8) |
Index |
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565 | (22) |
Other Volumes in the Fish Physiology Series |
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587 | |