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E-raamat: Biology of Stress in Fish

(Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona), (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada), (Oregon State University, USA), (University of British Columbia, USA)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Fish Physiology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2016
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128027370
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Fish Physiology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2016
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128027370

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Biology of Stress in Fish: Fish Physiology provides a general understanding on the topic of stress biology, including most of the recent advances in the field. The book starts with a general discussion of stress, providing answers to issues such as its definition, the nature of the physiological stress response, and the factors that affect the stress response.

It also considers the biotic and abiotic factors that cause variation in the stress response, how the stress response is generated and controlled, its effect on physiological and organismic function and performance, and applied assessment of stress, animal welfare, and stress as related to model species.

  • Provides the definitive reference on stress in fish as written by world-renowned experts in the field
  • Includes the most recent advances and up-to-date thinking about the causes of stress in fish, their implications, and how to minimize the negative effects
  • Considers the biotic and abiotic factors that cause variation in the stress response

Muu info

Beginning with a general discussion, this book answers the questions associated with stress in fish, including causes and consequences
Contributors ix
Preface xi
1 The Concept of Stress in Fish
Carl B. Schreck
Lluis Tort
1 Introduction
2(33)
2 Variation in the Neuroendocrine Stress Response
Svante Winberg
Erik Hoglund
Øyvind Øverli
1 Introduction
35(2)
2 Ontogeny of the Teleost Stress Response
37(3)
3 Neuronal Substrate for Stress and Variation in Stress Responses
40(2)
4 Divergent Stress Coping Styles, Animal Personalities, and Behavioral Syndromes
42(9)
5 Agonistic Interactions: Stress and Aggression
51(3)
6 Nutritional Factors Affecting Stress Responses
54(5)
7 Directions for Future Research
59(17)
3 The Endocrinology of the Stress Response in Fish
Marnix Gorissen
Gert Flik
1 Introduction
76(5)
2 Stress and the Brain: The (Neuro-)Endocrine Hypothalamus
81(11)
3 Stress and the Pituitary Gland
92(3)
4 Stress and the Head Kidney
95(3)
5 Synthesis and Perspective
98(16)
4 The Molecular Stress Response
Erin Faught
Neel Aluru
Mathilakath M. Vijayan
1 Introduction
114(2)
2 Molecular Regulation of the Hypothalamic--Pituitary--Interrenal (HPI) Axis
116(9)
3 Genomic Cortisol Signaling
125(4)
4 Genomic Effects of Cortisol
129(15)
5 Significance of Molecular Responses
144(1)
6 Approaches to Study Molecular Responses to Stress
145(4)
7 Concluding Remarks and the Unknowns
149(19)
5 Stress and Growth
Bastien Sadoul
Mathilakath M. Vijayan
1 Introduction
168(1)
2 A Conceptual Framework for Growth
169(9)
3 Stress Effect on Energy Available for Growth
178(7)
4 Stress Effects on Promoters of Muscle Formation
185(5)
5 Conclusion and Knowledge Gaps
190(18)
6 Homeostatic Responses to Osmotic Stress
Yoshio Takei
Pung-Pung Hwang
1 Introduction
208(7)
2 Responses to Hyperosmotic Stress
215(3)
3 Responses to Hypoosmotic Stress
218(6)
4 Stress Sensing to Homeostasis
224(7)
5 Energy Metabolism in Response to Osmotic Stress
231(6)
6 Conclusions and Perspectives
237(15)
7 The Stress and Stress Mitigation Effects of Exercise: Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Skeletal Muscle Adjustments
Kenneth J. Rodnick
Josep V. Planas
1 Introduction
252(2)
2 Physiological Demands of Swimming Exercise and the Stress Continuum
254(15)
3 Physiological Adaptations to Swimming and Relevance to Stress
269(27)
8 Reproduction and Development
N.W. Pankhurst
1 Introduction
296(1)
2 Regulation of Reproduction
297(4)
3 Effects of Stress on Reproduction
301(11)
4 Mechanisms of Stress Action
312(7)
5 Stress Effects on Reproduction in Natural Environments
319(2)
6 Future Directions
321(13)
9 Cognition, Learning, and Behavior
David L.G. Noakes
Katherine M.M. Jones
1 How Stress Can Affect Behavior, and Vice Versa
334(1)
2 Optimality, Preferences, and Decision-Making
335(7)
3 Salmon as Model Species
342(1)
4 Learning in Relation to Stress in Fishes
343(8)
5 Some Critical Knowledge Gaps
351(15)
10 Stress and Disease Resistance: Immune System and Immunoendocrine Interactions
Takashi Yada
Lluis Tort
1 Introduction
366(1)
2 Effects of Stressors on the Immune Response
367(8)
3 Organization of the Immune Response Following Stress: The Neuroimmunoendocrine Connection and the Role of the Head Kidney
375(1)
4 Effects of Hormones on the Immune System
376(10)
5 Environmental Stressors and Fish Immunity
386(3)
6 Future Directions
389(17)
11 Stress Indicators in Fish
Natalie M. Sopinka
Michael R. Donaldson
Constance M. O'Connor
Cory D. Suski
Steven J. Cooke
1 Why Do We Measure Stress?
406(1)
2 Quantifying Stress
407(2)
3 Specific Measures of Fish Stress
409(24)
4 Considerations for Measuring and Interpreting Stress
433(8)
5 From Individual Indicators to Ecosystem Health
441(2)
6 Stress Indicators of the Future
443(3)
7 Conclusion
446(18)
12 Stress Management and Welfare
Lynne U. Sneddon
David C.C. Wolfenden
Jack S. Thomson
1 Introduction
464(11)
2 Managing Stress in Fish
475(19)
3 The Impact of Stress on Fish Welfare
494(27)
4 Conclusions and Future Directions
521(21)
13 Stress in Fish as Model Organisms
Sean Spagnoli
Christian Lawrence
Michael L. Kent
1 Introduction
542(2)
2 Indicators of Stress in Laboratory Fish
544(2)
3 Factors Impacting Stress in Laboratory Fish Handling
546(1)
4 Housing
547(5)
5 Feeding and Stress
552(1)
6 Sex and Hierarchies
552(1)
7 Sex Determination and Reversal
553(1)
8 Stress, Cortisol, and Reproduction
553(1)
9 Anesthetics
554(1)
10 Underlying Diseases
555(1)
11 Consistency
556(1)
12 Conclusion and Key Unknowns
557(8)
Index 565(22)
Other Volumes in the Fish Physiology Series 587
Dr. Tony Farrell is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Zoology & Faculty of Land and Food Systems at the University of British Columbia and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. His research had provided an understanding of fish cardiorespiratory systems and has applied this knowledge to salmon migratory passage, fish stress handling and their recovery, sustainable aquaculture and aquatic toxicology. He has over 490 research publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals and an h-factor of 92. He has co-edited of 30 volumes of the Fish Physiology series, as well as an award-winning Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology. As part of his application of physiology to aquaculture, he has studied the sub-lethal impacts of sea lice and piscine orthoreovirus on the physiology of juvenile salmon. Dr. Farrell has received multiple awards, including the Fry Medal, which is the highest honour to a scientist from the Canadian Society of Zoologists, the Beverton Medal, which is the highest honour to a scientist from the Fisheries Society of the British Isles, the Award of Excellence, which is the highest honour of the American Fisheries Society and the Murray A. Newman Awards both for Research and for Conservation from the Vancouver Marine Sciences Centre. He is a former President of the Society of Experimental Biologists and a former Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Fish Biology. He served as a member of the Ministers Aquaculture Advisory Committee on Finfish Aquaculture for British Columbia and was a member of the Federal Independent Expert Panel on Aquaculture Science. Dr. Colin Brauner was educated in Canada at the University of British Columbia (Ph D), followed by a Post-doctoral fellowship at Aarhus University and the University of Southern Denmark, and was a Research Associate at McMaster University. He is a Professor of Zoology, UBC and Director of the UBC Aquatics Facility. He has been a Co-Editor of the Fish Physiology series since 2006. His research investigates environmental adaptations (both mechanistic and evolutionary) in relation to gas-exchange, acid-base balance and ion regulation in fish, integrating responses from the molecular, cellular and organismal level. The ultimate goal is to understand how evolutionary pressures have shaped physiological systems among vertebrates and to determine the degree to which physiological systems can adapt/acclimate to natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. This information is crucial for basic biology and understanding the diversity of biological systems, but much of his research conducted to date can also be applied to issues of aquaculture, toxicology and water quality criteria development, as well as fisheries management. His achievements have been recognized by the Society for Experimental Biology, UK (Presidents medal) and the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research (J.C. Stevenson Memorial Lecturer) and the Vancouver Marine Sciences Centre (Murray A. Newman Award for Aquatic Research). He is a former President of the Canadian Society of Zoologists.