Contributors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction to Biosensors |
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1 | (68) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Basic principle of a biosensor |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Components of a biosensor |
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3 | (14) |
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1.4 Molecular recognition |
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17 | (6) |
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1.5 Classification of biosensors based on transducers |
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23 | (9) |
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1.6 Piezoelectric biosensors |
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32 | (3) |
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1.7 Magnetoelastic biosensors |
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35 | (1) |
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1.8 Field effect transistor-based biosensor |
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36 | (2) |
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1.9 Calorimetric biosensor |
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38 | (1) |
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1.10 Noninvasive biosensors |
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38 | (4) |
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1.11 Electrochemical biosensors |
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42 | (4) |
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1.12 Various electrochemical techniques |
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46 | (12) |
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1.13 Electroanalytical characteristics of biosensors |
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58 | (2) |
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1.14 Membranes used in biosensors for selectivity |
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60 | (1) |
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1.15 Biosensor electrode fabrication techniques |
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61 | (8) |
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66 | (3) |
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2 Nanocomposite Matrix Functionalization for Biosensors |
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69 | (64) |
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70 | (1) |
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2.2 Organic conducting polymers |
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71 | (15) |
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2.3 Inorganic nanoparticles |
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86 | (30) |
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116 | (3) |
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2.5 Immobilization strategies |
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119 | (8) |
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2.6 Properties of immobilized enzymes |
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127 | (1) |
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2.7 The biology of enzyme immobilization |
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128 | (5) |
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128 | (5) |
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133 | (72) |
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135 | (1) |
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3.2 History of biosensors |
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135 | (2) |
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3.3 Enzymatic and nonenzymatic biosensors for various diseases |
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137 | (2) |
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3.4 Biomarkers for diagnosis of diseases |
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139 | (2) |
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3.5 Glucose oxidase-based glucose biosensors for diabetes |
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141 | (2) |
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3.6 Noninvasive glucose biosensor |
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143 | (1) |
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3.7 Implantable glucose biosensors |
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144 | (1) |
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3.8 Cholesterol biosensor |
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144 | (2) |
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3.9 Oxidative stress biomarkers |
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146 | (1) |
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3.10 Superoxide anion radical biosensor |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (2) |
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3.12 Nitric oxide biosensor |
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153 | (4) |
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157 | (1) |
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3.14 Nitrate reductase-based biosensor for nitrate |
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158 | (4) |
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162 | (6) |
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3.16 Simultaneous determination of biomarkers |
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168 | (2) |
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3.17 Bienzymatic biosensor |
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170 | (1) |
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3.18 Enzyme inhibition-based biosensors |
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171 | (2) |
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3.19 Enzyme mimetic (metalloporphyrin)-based biosensors |
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173 | (8) |
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3.20 Screen-printed functionalized electrodes and advantages |
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181 | (1) |
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3.21 Nanocomposite-enhanced electrochemical biosensors |
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181 | (6) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (1) |
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3.24 Food and agriculture |
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192 | (1) |
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3.25 Biomedical applications |
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193 | (12) |
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196 | (9) |
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205 | (42) |
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206 | (1) |
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4.2 Antibody as biorecognition element |
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207 | (1) |
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4.3 Types of antibodies and antibody fragments |
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208 | (5) |
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4.4 Types of immunosensors |
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213 | (13) |
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4.5 Labeled and label-free immunosensors |
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226 | (13) |
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4.6 Immunosensor applications |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (5) |
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243 | (4) |
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247 | (72) |
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5.1 Virtual instrumentation |
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249 | (1) |
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5.2 Introduction to NI LabVIEW |
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249 | (1) |
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5.3 Difference between LabVIEW and conventional languages |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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5.6 Icon and connector panel |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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5.10 Creating, editing, wiring, debugging, and saving VIs |
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255 | (3) |
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5.11 SubVIs -- creating subVIs |
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258 | (1) |
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5.12 Looping: for loop, while loop |
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258 | (2) |
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5.13 Shift registers and sequence locals |
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260 | (1) |
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5.14 Case and sequence structures |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (2) |
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5.16 Virtual electrochemical analyzer |
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266 | (13) |
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5.17 Electronics of electrochemical biosensor |
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279 | (40) |
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315 | (4) |
Index |
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319 | |