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E-raamat: Birth of Modern Facts: How the Information Revolution Transformed Academic Research, Governments, and Businesses

  • Formaat: 512 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jan-2023
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781538173916
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 33,92 €*
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  • Formaat: 512 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jan-2023
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781538173916

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For over twenty years, James W. Cortada has pioneered research into how information shapes society. In this book he tells the story of how information evolved since the mid-nineteenth century. Cortada argues that information increased in quantity, became more specialized by discipline (e.g., mathematics, science, political science), and more organized. Information increased in volume due to a series of innovations, such as the electrification of communications and the development of computers, but also due to the organization of facts and knowledge by discipline, making it easier to manage and access. He looks at what major disciplines have done to shape the nature of modern information, devoting chapters to the most obvious ones. Cortada argues that understanding how some features of information evolved is useful for those who work in subjects that deal with their very construct and application, such as computer scientists and those exploring social media and, most recently, history. The Birth of Modern Facts builds on Cortadas prior books examining how information became a central feature of modern society, most notably as a sequel to All the Facts: A History of Information in the United States since 1870 (OUP, 2016) and Building Blocks of Society: History, Information Ecosystems, and Infrastructures (R&L, 2021).

Arvustused

Cortada provides an eloquent and accessible examination of nearly two centuries of information collection, processing, and use in the professions--from librarians, physicians, and scientists to mathematicians, government bureaucrats, and economists. Throughout, his approach is unique, and his insights are profound. -- Jeffrey R. Yost, author of Making IT Work: A History of the Computer Services Industry Birth of Modern Facts is an essential read for researchers, scholars, professionals, and students interested in the evolution of information and its impact on society. Cortadas expertise, comprehensive scope, and engaging writing style make this book a valuable resource for understanding the historical and contemporary dynamics of the information age. Whether as a reference guide or a source of inspiration, this book provides a solid foundation for exploring and navigating the complexities of the information revolution. * Technical Services Quarterly *

Preface vii
1 Defining Information in Modern Times
1(26)
2 Second Industrial Revolution Encounters Information
27(30)
3 How Librarians Organized Information
57(32)
4 Early Encounters by Computer Builders
89(40)
5 Mathematicians and Statisticians Create New Tools
129(24)
6 Scientists and Medical Experts Shape Information
153(30)
7 New Business and Government Information Ecosystems
183(30)
8 What Information Economists Created
213(36)
9 Contributions of Political Scientists and Historians to Modern Information
249(28)
10 How Information Evolved
277(32)
Endnotes 309(86)
For Further Reading 395(32)
Index 427(18)
About the Author 445
James W. Cortada is Senior Research Fellow at the Charles Babbage Institute at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities. He formerly worked at IBM Corporation in a variety of sales, consulting, research, management, and executive positions. His research and writing have focused on the business history of information technology and in the role of information in modern societies. He is the author or editor of more than three dozen books and serves on the editorial board of key journals devoted to the history of information and its technologies. Most recently he co-authored with William Aspray, Fake News Nation: The Long History of Lies and Misinterpretations in America (R&L, 2019) and From Urban Legends to Political Fact-Checking (Springer, 2019); and authored Building Blocks of Society: History, Information Ecosystems, and Infrastructures (R&L, 2021).