| Preface |
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v | |
| Abbreviations |
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xxv | |
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Chapter 1 Role of a Criminal Investigator |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 Criminal Investigation and Investigator |
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4 | (7) |
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1.2.1 Criminal investigation |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Criminal investigator |
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6 | (5) |
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1.3 Investigative Skills and Knowledge Areas |
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11 | (2) |
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1.3.1 Investigative skills |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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1.4 Professionalising Investigations Programme |
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13 | (1) |
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1.4.1 PIP core programmes |
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13 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Specialist training programmes |
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14 | (1) |
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1.5 Motivation and Attitude |
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14 | (2) |
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1.5.1 Managing expectations |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.7 Specialist Assistance |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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1.9 Ethical Standards and Integrity |
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21 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Investigative Decision Making |
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25 | (38) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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2.4 Investigative Mindset |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (2) |
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2.6 Evaluating Options and Alternatives |
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33 | (1) |
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2.6.1 `Do nothing', `defer' or `monitor' options |
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34 | (1) |
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2.7 The National Decision Model |
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34 | (6) |
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36 | (4) |
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40 | (13) |
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46 | (1) |
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2.8.2 The `what?' question |
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47 | (1) |
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2.8.3 The `where?' question |
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48 | (1) |
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2.8.3.1 Rational Choice Theory |
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49 | (1) |
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2.8.3.2 Problem Analysis Triangle |
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49 | (1) |
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2.8.4 The `when?' question |
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50 | (1) |
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2.8.5 The `why?' question |
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51 | (2) |
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2.9 Developing and Using Hypotheses |
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53 | (2) |
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2.9.1 Principle of Occam's Razor |
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54 | (1) |
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2.10 Heuristics and Biases |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 General Investigative Practice |
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63 | (24) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2 Stages of a Criminal Investigation |
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64 | (3) |
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3.3 Investigative Processes |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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3.4.1 Major Incident Room (MIR) and HOLMES |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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3.6 Main Lines of Enquiry and Investigative Strategies |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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3.9 Resourcing Influences |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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3.11 Health and Safety and Risk Assessments |
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78 | (1) |
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3.12 Threat, Harm and Risk Control Models |
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79 | (1) |
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3.13 Risk Assessment Scoring Matrix |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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3.15 Briefings and Debriefings |
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83 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Initial Stages of an Investigation |
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87 | (36) |
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87 | (1) |
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4.2 Golden Hour(s) Principle |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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4.4 `Five Building Block Principles' |
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91 | (1) |
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4.5 Call Handling and Recording |
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91 | (1) |
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4.6 Role of Call Takers/Call Handlers |
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92 | (1) |
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4.7 Reports to Patrol Officers/Public Enquiry Facilities |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (3) |
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4.9 Preserving Crime Scenes |
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97 | (2) |
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4.10 Basic Crime Scene Kits |
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99 | (1) |
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4.11 Emergency Responders |
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100 | (1) |
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4.12 Welfare Considerations |
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101 | (1) |
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4.13 Crime Investigators Responsibilities |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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4.15 Attending Crime Scenes |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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4.17 Victims and Witnesses |
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106 | (1) |
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4.18 Victims and Witnesses---Initial Actions |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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4.21 Unsolicited Comments |
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110 | (1) |
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4.22 Identifications of Suspects by a Witness |
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111 | (1) |
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4.23 Transporting Suspects |
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112 | (1) |
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4.24 Treating Suspects as Crime Scenes |
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113 | (1) |
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4.25 Arrest Contingency Plans |
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114 | (1) |
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4.26 Initial House-to-House Enquiries |
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114 | (1) |
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4.27 Operational Debriefings |
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115 | (1) |
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4.28 Major and Critical Incidents |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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4.31 Working Alongside Other Agencies |
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119 | (1) |
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4.32 Initial Response to Crimes Involving Firearms |
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120 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Crime Scenes, Searches and Exhibits |
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123 | (36) |
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123 | (1) |
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5.2 Locard's Principle of Exchange |
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124 | (2) |
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125 | (1) |
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5.3 Identifying Crime Scene Types |
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126 | (1) |
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5.4 Health and Safety at Crime Scenes |
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127 | (3) |
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5.4.1 Blood-borne infections |
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129 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Wearing protective gloves |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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5.7 Crime Scene Investigator |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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5.9 Crime Scene Coordinator |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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5.12 Chemical Development Laboratory |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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5.14 Other Specialists and Experts |
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136 | (1) |
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5.15 Crime Scene Preservation |
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137 | (7) |
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5.15.1 Scene security cordons |
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139 | (2) |
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5.15.2 Inner and outer cordons |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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5.15.4 Common approach paths |
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143 | (1) |
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5.16 Releasing a Crime Scene |
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144 | (1) |
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5.17 Crime Scene Searches |
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144 | (2) |
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5.18 Police Search Advisers and Police Search Teams |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (3) |
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5.20 Open Area and Water Searches |
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151 | (1) |
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5.21 National Search Adviser |
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152 | (1) |
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5.22 Recovery and Preservation of Exhibits |
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153 | (6) |
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5.22.1 Continuity and integrity |
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154 | (1) |
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5.22.2 Storage of exhibits |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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5.22.5 Principles for packaging exhibits |
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158 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Forensic Investigation |
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159 | (40) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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6.4.1 National Footwear Reference Collection |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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6.6.1 Non-intimate samples |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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6.7.2 Swabbing fingernails |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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6.10 Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) |
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169 | (5) |
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6.10.1 Mixed DNA profiles |
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170 | (1) |
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6.10.2 Incomplete DNA profiles |
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170 | (1) |
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6.10.3 Initial submission and analysis |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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6.10.5 National DNA Database |
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172 | (1) |
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6.10.6 Police Elimination Database |
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173 | (1) |
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6.10.7 Familial DNA searching |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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6.11 Blood Pattern Analysis |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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6.15.2 Recovery of paint samples |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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6.18 Firearms and Ballistic Material |
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181 | (5) |
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181 | (1) |
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6.18.2 Ballistic examination |
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182 | (1) |
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6.18.3 Firearms discharge and explosive residue |
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183 | (1) |
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6.18.4 Using a firearms and explosive sampling kit |
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184 | (1) |
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6.18.5 National Ballistics Intelligence Service |
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185 | (1) |
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6.19 Documents and Handwriting |
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186 | (4) |
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6.19.1 Handwriting analysis |
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186 | (1) |
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6.19.2 Forged handwriting |
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187 | (1) |
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6.19.3 Indented impressions |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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6.19.5 Analysis of inks and paper/physical fit |
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189 | (1) |
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6.20 Drugs and Illegal Substances |
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190 | (5) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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6.20.2 Cannabis cultivation |
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192 | (1) |
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6.20.2.1 Recovery of plants |
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193 | (1) |
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6.20.2.2 Packaging of samples |
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193 | (1) |
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6.20.2.3 Health and safety at cultivation scenes |
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194 | (1) |
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6.20.2.4 Forensic potential from drugs packaging |
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194 | (1) |
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6.21 Illicit laboratories |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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6.22.1 Forensic persistence |
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196 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Core Investigative Strategies |
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199 | (54) |
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199 | (2) |
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7.2 Relevant Time Parameters |
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201 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Before and after the offence/incident |
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202 | (4) |
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7.3 House-to-House Enquiries |
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206 | (7) |
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7.3.1 Developing an H2H strategy |
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206 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Location parameters |
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207 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Identifying suspects |
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208 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Identifying witnesses |
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209 | (1) |
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7.3.5 General considerations for H2H enquiries |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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7.4 CCTV/Audio Visual (AV) Strategy |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (8) |
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7.5.1 Search warrant application process |
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216 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Planning the search |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Conducting the search |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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7.6 Passive Data Generators |
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223 | (2) |
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7.6.1 General investigative material |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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7.7 Digital Media Investigation and Communications Data |
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225 | (2) |
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7.8 Financial Investigation |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (3) |
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7.9.1 Internet intelligence sources |
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231 | (1) |
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7.9.2 Intelligence evaluation |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (3) |
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7.10.1 Standard analytical products |
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233 | (2) |
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7.11 Elimination Enquiries, Trace/Investigate/Evaluate (TIE) |
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235 | (5) |
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7.11.1 Constructing TIE categories |
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236 | (1) |
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7.11.2 Populating TIE categories |
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237 | (1) |
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7.11.3 Prioritising TIE categories |
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237 | (1) |
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7.11.4 TIE elimination criteria |
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238 | (1) |
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7.11.5 Suspect parameters |
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239 | (1) |
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7.11.6 Elimination time parameters |
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239 | (1) |
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7.11.7 HOLMES elimination criteria |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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7.13 Community Impact and Public Reassurance |
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241 | (2) |
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7.14 Family Liaison Officers |
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243 | (1) |
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7.15 Media and Communications |
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244 | (6) |
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7.15.1 Internal communications |
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245 | (1) |
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7.15.2 External communications |
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246 | (1) |
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7.15.3 Media holding statements |
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247 | (1) |
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7.15.4 Identifying a suspect |
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248 | (1) |
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7.15.5 Locating a suspect |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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7.15.7 Public reassurance |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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7.15.9 Appeals for information |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Managing Witnesses |
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253 | (40) |
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253 | (1) |
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8.2 Witness Identification |
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254 | (1) |
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8.3 Principles of Investigative Interviewing |
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254 | (1) |
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8.4 `PEACE' and Achieving Best Evidence |
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255 | (1) |
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8.5 Planning Witness Interviews |
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256 | (2) |
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8.6 Witness Assessment and Classification |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (2) |
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261 | (1) |
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8.9 Mental and/or Physical Disability |
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262 | (1) |
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8.10 Identifying Vulnerability |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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8.12 Complainants in Cases of Sexual Assault |
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264 | (1) |
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8.13 Witnesses to Gun and Knife Offences |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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8.14.1 Early special measures meetings |
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267 | (1) |
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8.15 Registered Intermediaries |
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267 | (1) |
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8.16 Interview Supporters |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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8.22 Investigation Anonymity Orders |
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272 | (1) |
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8.23 Witness Anonymity Orders |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
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8.25.1 Witness involvement in offences |
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274 | (1) |
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8.25.2 Witnesses who become suspects |
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275 | (1) |
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8.25.3 Suspects who become witnesses |
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276 | (1) |
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8.26 Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 |
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276 | (1) |
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8.27 Interview Objectives and Structure |
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277 | (2) |
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8.28 General Investigative Practice |
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279 | (1) |
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8.29 Wider Investigative Material |
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280 | (1) |
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8.30 Post-interview Responsibilities |
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281 | (1) |
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8.30.1 Evaluating the interview |
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281 | (1) |
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8.31 Supplementary Interviews |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (6) |
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8.32.1 Significant witnesses |
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282 | (1) |
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8.32.2 Statement chronology and content |
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283 | (1) |
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8.32.2.1 Victim personal statement |
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284 | (1) |
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8.32.2.2 General rules and practice |
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284 | (1) |
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8.32.3 Investigative summaries |
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285 | (1) |
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8.32.3.1 Record of video interview (ROVI) |
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286 | (2) |
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8.33 Photographs, E-Fits and Identity Procedures |
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288 | (1) |
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8.34 Refreshing the Memory of a Witness whose Evidence is Visually Recorded |
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288 | (1) |
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8.35 Defence Witness Interviews |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Managing Suspects |
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293 | (44) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
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9.4 Planning and Conducting Arrests |
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297 | (4) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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9.5 Significant Statements/Silence |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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9.6.1 Interviews before requested legal advice at a police station |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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9.8 Location of Detention |
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303 | (1) |
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9.9 Pre-briefing the Custody Officer |
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304 | (1) |
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9.10 Arrest Team Briefing |
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304 | (2) |
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9.11 Arrest and Search Team Debriefing |
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306 | (1) |
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9.12 Proactive Hunts for Suspects |
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307 | (1) |
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9.13 Detention Management |
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307 | (5) |
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9.13.1 Custody Officer briefing |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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9.13.4 Delaying intimation/incommunicado |
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310 | (1) |
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9.13.5 Right to legal advice |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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9.15 Managing Legal Advisers |
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314 | (3) |
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9.15.1 Pre-interview briefings |
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314 | (2) |
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9.15.2 Pre-Interview disclosure to unrepresented suspects |
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316 | (1) |
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9.15.3 Legal advice during interview |
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316 | (1) |
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9.15.4 Exclusion from interview |
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317 | (1) |
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9.16 Interviewing Suspects |
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317 | (10) |
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9.16.1 Planning suspect interviews |
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317 | (3) |
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9.16.2 Conducting suspect interviews |
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320 | (1) |
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9.16.3 Juveniles/mentally disordered or otherwise mentally vulnerable people |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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9.16.5 Significant statements/silences |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (2) |
|
9.16.7 Bad character evidence |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
9.16.8 Prepared statements |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
9.16.9 Refusal to be interviewed |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
9.19 Extensions of Detention |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
9.20 Warrants of Further Detention |
|
|
329 | (4) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
9.20.2 Information supplied |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
9.21 Intelligence Interviews |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
9.22 Coronavirus Arrangements |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
9.23 Sentencing Guidelines |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
9.24 Pre-charge Engagement |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 Crime Types and their Investigation |
|
|
337 | (53) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (3) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (5) |
|
10.5 Protection from Harassment Act 1997 |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
10.7 Rape and Serious Sexual Offences (RASSO) |
|
|
347 | (27) |
|
10.7.1 Common assumptions and rape myths |
|
|
355 | (3) |
|
10.7.2 Investigating consent |
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
10.7.3 Involuntary intoxication |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
10.7.4 Examination of communications devices |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
10.7.5 Bad character evidence |
|
|
362 | (10) |
|
10.7.6 The propensity to Offend |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
10.7.7 The propensity to be untruthful |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
10.8 Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) |
|
|
374 | (4) |
|
10.8.1 Risk factors and warning signs---victims |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
10.8.2 Management of CSE victims |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
10.8.3 Child sexual exploitation offenders |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
10.8.4 Risk factors and warning signs---offenders |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
10.8.5 Managing CSE offenders |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
10.9 Missing Person Enquiries |
|
|
378 | (12) |
|
10.9.1 Missing person searches |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
10 Honour-based Violence/Abuse and Forced Marriage |
|
|
390 | (35) |
|
10.11 Modern Slavery and Exploitation |
|
|
395 | (3) |
|
10.11.1 The statutory defence for child victims of trafficking and slavery |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
10.12 County Lines Investigations |
|
|
398 | (3) |
|
10.13 Criminal Use of Firearms |
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
10.14 Cyber Crime and Cyber Investigations |
|
|
405 | (5) |
|
10.14.1 Definition and national response |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
10.14.2 Glossary of terms and crime comparisons |
|
|
407 | (3) |
|
10.15 Terrorism and Extremism |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
10.16 European and International Enquiries |
|
|
412 | (6) |
|
10.16.1 Foreign National Offenders |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
10.16.2 Arrest and Custody Procedures |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
10.16.3 International Letters of Request (ILOR) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
10.16.4 Interpol circulation notices |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
10.17 Non-Recent/Historical Investigations |
|
|
418 | (7) |
|
Chapter 11 Investigating Sudden and Unexplained Deaths |
|
|
425 | (52) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
11.2 Types of Death Investigation |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
11.3 Special Procedure Investigations |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
11.4 Post-mortem Examinations |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
11.5 Role of the Forensic Pathologist |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
11.6 Cause and Manner of Death |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
11.7 Briefing the Pathologist |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
11.8 Sudden Deaths---Initial Actions |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
11.9 Pronouncing Life Extinct |
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
11.10 Initial Investigation |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
11.11 Scene and Body Assessment |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
11.13 Gathering and Analysing information |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
11.14 Identification of the Deceased |
|
|
441 | (3) |
|
11.15 Families and Relatives |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
11.16 Identification of the Family |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
11.17 Role of a Family Liaison Officer |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
11.18 Faith, Culture and Diversity |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
11.19 Victimology Enquiries |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
11.20 Categories of Murder |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
|
452 | (4) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
11.21.2 False reports of suicide |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (9) |
|
11.22.1 SUDI/SUDC (Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy/Childhood) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
11.22.2 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
11.22.4 Undetermined pending further investigation |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
11.22.6 Investigative approach |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
11.22.7 Joint agency response and the Child Death Overview Panel |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
11.22.7.1 Joint agency response |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
11.22.7.2 Child Death Overview Panel (CDOP) |
|
|
461 | (4) |
|
11.23 Work-Related Deaths |
|
|
465 | (8) |
|
11.23.1 Offences to be considered |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
11.23.2 Strategic considerations |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
11.23.3 Duties of attending officers |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
11.23.4 Additional duties of a first officer---domestic gas incidents |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
11.23.5 Additional duties of a first officer---work-related road death incidents |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
11.23.6 Additional duties of a first officer---railway incidents |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
11.23.7 Additional duties of a first officer---maritime incidents |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
11.23.9 Incidents involving a medical advice |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
473 | (4) |
|
Chapter 12 Proactive Investigation and Preventative Measures |
|
|
477 | (64) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
12.2 Covert Investigation |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (4) |
|
12.4.1 Directed surveillance |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
12.4.2 Observation posts {R v Johnson) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
12.4.3 Intrusive surveillance |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
12.5 Covert Human Intelligence Sources |
|
|
485 | (3) |
|
12.6 Developing a Covert Strategy |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
|
|
493 | (3) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
12.8.2 Search and seizure warrants |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
12.8.3 Account monitoring orders |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
12.8.4 Customer information orders |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (7) |
|
12.9.1 Cash seizure forms |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
12.9.2 Financial interviews |
|
|
500 | (3) |
|
12.10 Preventative Measures |
|
|
503 | (3) |
|
12.10.1 Prolific and priority offenders |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
12.10.2 Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conference (MARAC) |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
12.10.3 Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
12.11 Threats to Life (TTL/Osman) Warnings |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
12.12 Prevention Orders and Injunctions |
|
|
508 | (33) |
|
12.12.1 Criminal Behaviour Orders |
|
|
509 | (4) |
|
12.12.2 Knife Crime Prevention Orders |
|
|
513 | (4) |
|
12.12.2.1 Breaching a Knife Crime Prevention Order |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
12.12.3 Injunctions against gang-related violence |
|
|
517 | (3) |
|
12.12.3.1 Admissible evidence |
|
|
520 | (2) |
|
12.12.3.2 Power of arrest |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
12.12.4 Serious Violence Prevention Orders |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
12.12.5 Domestic Violence Protection Notices |
|
|
523 | (2) |
|
12.12.6 Domestic Violence Protection Orders |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
12.12.7 Sexual Harm Prevention Orders |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
12.12.7.1 Sexual Harm test |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (3) |
|
12.12.7.3 Sex offender notification rules |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
12.12.8 Sexual Risk Orders |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
12.12.9 Serious Crime Prevention Orders |
|
|
532 | (2) |
|
12.12.10 Travel Restriction Orders |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
12.12.11 Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Orders |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
12.12.11.1 STPOs on conviction |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
12.12.11.2 STPO on application |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
12.12.12 Slavery and Trafficking Risk Orders |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
12.12.13 STPO and STRO prohibitions |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
12.12.14 Forced Marriage Protection Order |
|
|
538 | (3) |
|
Chapter 13 Case Management and Disclosure |
|
|
541 | (54) |
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
13.2 Responsibilities of Police and Prosecutors |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
13.3 Operational Arrangements |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
13.5 Early Investigative Advice |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
13.8 Public Interest Stage |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
13.10 Reasonable Suspicion |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
13.11 Realistic Prospect of Conviction |
|
|
549 | (2) |
|
13.12 Reviewing the Threshold Test |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
13.13 Diversion from Prosecution |
|
|
551 | (3) |
|
13.13.1 Conditional cautions |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
13.14 Police Charging Decisions |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
13.15 CPS Charging Decisions |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
13.16 Anticipated Guilty Plea |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
13.17 Simple Caution for Indictable Only Offences |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
13.18 Police Charging---Prosecutor Authority Unobtainable |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
13.19 Management Review of Charging Decisions and Actions |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
13.20 Information Required for Investigative Advice or Charging Decisions |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
13.21 `Face-to-Face' Consultations |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
13.22 Written Advice Files |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
13.23 Evidence Admissible in Court |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
13.24 National File Standards |
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
13.24.1 Anticipated guilty plea cases |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
13.24.2 Anticipated NOT guilty plea cases |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
13.24.3 Contested and indictable only cases |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
13.25 Case Building Evidential Points |
|
|
565 | (3) |
|
13.25.1 Identification evidence |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
13.25.2 Cases involving the forensic identification of a suspect |
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
13.25.3 Cases involving identification of controlled substances |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
13.25.4 Dealing with medical evidence |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
13.26 Summaries of Audio/Visually Recorded Material |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
13.27 Prepared Statements During Interviews Under Caution |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
13.28 Evidence of Bad Character |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
13.30 Reconsidering a Prosecution Decision |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
13.31 Prosecution/CPS Appeals |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
13.32 Managing Disclosure |
|
|
572 | (12) |
|
13.32.1 None---sensitive schedule (MG6C) |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
13.32.2 Sensitive material schedule (MG6D) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
13.32.3 Highly sensitive material/CHIS material (MG6D) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
13.32.4 Disclosure Officers Report (MG6E) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
13.32.5 Investigation Management Document |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
13.32.6 Disclosure Management Document |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
13.32.8 Public interest immunity |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
13.32.9 Attorney Generals Guidelines 2020 |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
13.33 Examining Digital Communications Devices |
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
13.34 Principles for Investigation and Disclosure |
|
|
586 | (5) |
|
13.35 Analysis and Evaluation of Material |
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14 Court Process and Giving Evidence |
|
|
595 | (14) |
|
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
14.2 Court Proceedings for Criminal Investigations |
|
|
596 | (5) |
|
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
14.2.2 Either way offences |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
14.2.3 Indictable offences |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
14.2.4 Mode of trial hearing |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
14.2.8 Plea and trial preparation hearings |
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
14.2.9 Digital Case System |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
14.3 Direct Evidence and Circumstantial Evidence |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
14.4 Testimonial Evidence and Real Evidence |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
14.6 Investigators Pre-Court Preparation |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
14.6.1 Physical preparation |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (4) |
| Appendix: Checklist: 50 Initial Considerations for Crime Investigators |
|
609 | (6) |
| Index |
|
615 | |