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E-raamat: Blow-up in Nonlinear Sobolev Type Equations

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The monograph is devoted to the study of initial-boundary-value problems for multi-dimensional Sobolev-type equations over bounded domains. The authors consider both specific initial-boundary-value problems and abstract Cauchy problems for first-order (in the time variable) differential equations with nonlinear operator coefficients with respect to spatial variables. The main aim of the monograph is to obtain sufficient conditions for global (in time) solvability, to obtain sufficient conditions for blow-up of solutions at finite time, and to derive upper and lower estimates for the blow-up time. The abstract results apply to a large variety of problems. Thus, the well-known Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation and Rosenau-Burgers equations with sources and many other physical problems are considered as examples. Moreover, the method proposed for studying blow-up phenomena for nonlinear Sobolev-type equations is applied to equations which play an important role in physics. For instance, several examples describe different electrical breakdown mechanisms in crystal semiconductors, as well as the breakdown in the presence of sources of free charges in a self-consistent electric field. The monograph contains a vast list of references (440 items) and gives an overall view of the contemporary state-of-the-art of the mathematical modeling of various important problems arising in physics. Since the list of references contains many papers which have been published previously only in Russian research journals, it may also serve as a guide to the Russian literature.

Alexander B. Al'shin, Maxim O. Korpusov, Alexey G. Sveshnikov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia.
Preface v
0 Introduction
1(19)
0.1 List of equations
1(12)
0.1.1 One-dimensional pseudoparabolic equations
1(1)
0.1.2 One-dimensional wave dispersive equations
2(1)
0.1.3 Singular one-dimensional pseudoparabolic equations
3(1)
0.1.4 Multidimensional pseudoparabolic equations
3(2)
0.1.5 New nonlinear pseudoparabolic equations with sources
5(1)
0.1.6 Model nonlinear equations of even order
6(1)
0.1.7 Multidimensional even-order equations
7(3)
0.1.8 Results and methods of proving theorems on the nonexistence and blow-up of solutions for pseudoparabolic equations
10(3)
0.2 Structure of the monograph
13(1)
0.3 Notation
14(6)
1 Nonlinear model equations of Sobolev type
20(49)
1.1 Mathematical models of quasi-stationary processes in crystalline semi-conductors
20(7)
1.2 Model pseudoparabolic equations
27(21)
1.2.1 Nonlinear waves of Rossby type or drift modes in plasma and appropriate dissipative equations
27(2)
1.2.2 Nonlinear waves of Oskolkov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony type
29(5)
1.2.3 Models of anisotropic semiconductors
34(3)
1.2.4 Nonlinear singular equations of Sobolev type
37(1)
1.2.5 Pseudoparabolic equations with a nonlinear operator on time derivative
38(1)
1.2.6 Nonlinear nonlocal equations
39(7)
1.2.7 Boundary-value problems for elliptic equations with pseudoparabolic boundary conditions
46(2)
1.3 Disruption of semiconductors as the blow-up of solutions
48(8)
1.4 Appearance and propagation of electric domains in semiconductors
56(4)
1.5 Mathematical models of quasi-stationary processes in crystalline electromagnetic media with spatial dispersion
60(4)
1.6 Model pseudoparabolic equations in electric media with spatial dispersion
64(2)
1.7 Model pseudoparabolic equations in magnetic media with spatial dispersion
66(3)
2 Blow-up of solutions of nonlinear equations of Sobolev type
69(147)
2.1 Formulation of problems
69(1)
2.2 Preliminary definitions, conditions, and auxiliary lemmas
70(8)
2.3 Unique solvability of problem (2.1) in the weak generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
78(23)
2.4 Unique solvability of problem (2.1) in the strong generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
101(10)
2.5 Unique solvability of problem (2.2) in the weak generalized sense and estimates of time and rate of the blow-up of its solutions
111(16)
2.6 Strong solvability of problem (2.2) in the case where B ≡ 0
127(6)
2.7 Examples
133(8)
2.8 Initial-boundary-value problem for a nonlinear equation with double nonlinearity of type (2.1)
141(23)
2.8.1 Local solvability of problem (2.131)-(2.133) in the weak generalized sense
142(17)
2.8.2 Blow-up of solutions
159(5)
2.9 Problem for a strongly nonlinear equation of type (2.2) with inferior nonlinearity
164(23)
2.9.1 Unique weak solvability of problem (2.185)
165(12)
2.9.2 Solvability in a finite cylinder and blow-up for a finite time
177(6)
2.9.3 Rate of the blow-up of solutions
183(4)
2.10 Problem for a semilinear equation of the form (2.2)
187(9)
2.10.1 Blow-up of classical solutions
187(9)
2.11 On sufficient conditions of the blow-up of solutions of the Boussinesq equation with sources and nonlinear dissipation
196(7)
2.11.1 Local solvability of strong generalized solutions
197(3)
2.11.2 Blow-up of solutions
200(3)
2.12 Sufficient conditions of the blow-up of solutions of initial-boundary-value problems for a strongly nonlinear pseudoparabolic equation of Rosenau type
203
2.12.1 Local solvability of the problem in the strong generalized sense
203(8)
2.12.2 Blow-up of strong solutions of problem (2.288)-(2.289) and solvability in any finite cylinder
211(4)
2.12.3 Physical interpretation
215(1)
3 Blow-up of solutions of strongly nonlinear Sobolev-type wave equations and equations with linear dissipation
216(141)
3.1 Formulation of problems
216(1)
3.2 Preliminary definitions and conditions and auxiliary lemma
217(2)
3.3 Unique solvability of problem (3.1) in the weak generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
219(25)
3.4 Unique solvability of problem (3.1) in the strong generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
244(10)
3.5 Unique solvability of problem (3.2) in the weak generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
254(19)
3.6 Unique solvability of problem (3.2) in the strong generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
273(5)
3.7 Examples
278(10)
3.8 On certain initial-boundary-value problems for quasilinear wave equations of the form (3.2)
288(20)
3.8.1 Local solvability in the strong generalized sense of problems (3.141)-(3.143)
288(7)
3.8.2 Blow-up of solutions
295(7)
3.8.3 Breakdown of weakened solutions of problem (3.141)
302(6)
3.9 On an initial-boundary-value problem for a strongly nonlinear equation of the type (3.1) (generalized Boussinesq equation)
308(12)
3.9.1 Unique solvability of the problem in the weak sense
309(6)
3.9.2 Blow-up of solutions and the global solvability of the problem
315(5)
3.10 Blow-up of solutions of a class of quasilinear wave dissipative pseudoparabolic equations with sources
320(9)
3.10.1 Unique local solvability of the problem in the strong sense and blow-up of its solutions
320(7)
3.10.2 Examples
327(2)
3.11 Blow-up of solutions of the Oskolkov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation with a cubic source
329(8)
3.11.1 Unique local solvability of the problem
330(3)
3.11.2 Global solvability and the blow-up of solutions
333(4)
3.11.3 Physical interpretation of the obtained results
337(1)
3.12 On generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation with pseudo-Laplacian
337(4)
3.12.1 Blow-up of strong generalized solutions
337(3)
3.12.2 Physical interpretation of the obtained results
340(1)
3.13 Sufficient, close to necessary, conditions of the blow-up of solutions of one problem with pseudo-Laplacian
341(4)
3.13.1 Blow-up of strong generalized solutions
341(4)
3.13.2 Physical interpretation of the obtained results
345(1)
3.14 Sufficient, close to necessary, conditions of the blow-up of solutions of strongly nonlinear generalized Boussinesq equation
345(12)
4 Blow-up of solutions of strongly nonlinear, dissipative wave Sobolev-type equations with sources
357(82)
4.1 Introduction. Statement of problem
357(1)
4.2 Unique solvability of problem (4.1) in the weak generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
358(22)
4.3 Unique solvability of problem (4.1) in the strong generalized sense and blow-up of its solutions
380(5)
4.4 Examples
385(6)
4.5 Blow-up of solutions of a Sobolev-type wave equation with nonlocal sources
391(11)
4.5.1 Unique local solvability of the problem
391(7)
4.5.2 Blow-up of strong generalized solutions
398(4)
4.6 Blow-up of solutions of a strongly nonlinear equation of spin waves
402(15)
4.6.1 Unique local solvability in the strong generalized sense
403(9)
4.6.2 Blow-up of strong generalized solutions and the global solvability
412(5)
4.6.3 Physical interpretation of the obtained results
417(1)
4.7 Blow-up of solutions of an initial-boundary-value problem for a strongly nonlinear, dissipative equation of the form (4.1)
417(22)
4.7.1 Local unique solvability in the weak generalized sense
418(17)
4.7.2 Unique solvability of the problem and blow-up of its solution for a finite time
435(4)
5 Special problems for nonlinear equations of Sobolev type
439(104)
5.1 Nonlinear nonlocal pseudoparabolic equations
439(36)
5.1.1 Global-on-time solvability of the problem
439(30)
5.1.2 Global-on-time solvability of the problem in the strong generalized sense in the case q ≥ 1
469(2)
5.1.3 Asymptotic behavior of solutions of problem (5.1), (5.2) as t → +∞ in the case q > 0
471(4)
5.2 Blow-up of solutions of nonlinear pseudoparabolic equations with sources of the pseudo-Laplacian type
475(9)
5.2.1 Blow-up of weakened solutions of problem (5.77)
476(1)
5.2.2 Blow-up and the global-on-time solvability of problem (5.78)
477(2)
5.2.3 Blow-up of solutions of problem (5.79)
479(3)
5.2.4 Blow-up of weakened solutions of problems (5.80) and (5.81)
482(2)
5.2.5 Interpretation of the obtained results
484(1)
5.3 Blow-up of solutions of pseudoparabolic equations with fast increasing nonlinearities
484(12)
5.3.1 Local solvability and blow-up for a finite time of solutions of problems (5.112) and (5.113)
485(7)
5.3.2 Local solvability and blow-up for a finite time of solutions of problem (5.114)
492(4)
5.4 Blow-up of solutions of nonhomogeneous nonlinear pseudoparabolic equations
496(7)
5.4.1 Unique local solvability of the problem
496(3)
5.4.2 Blow-up of strong generalized solutions of problem (5.154)-(5.155)
499(3)
5.4.3 Blow-up of classical solutions of problem (5.154)-(5.155)
502(1)
5.5 Blow-up of solutions of a nonlinear nonlocal pseudoparabolic equation
503(8)
5.5.1 Unique local solvability of the problem
504(2)
5.5.2 Blow-up and global solvability of problem (5.177)
506(3)
5.5.3 Blow-up rate for problem (5.177) under the condition q = 0
509(2)
5.6 Existence of solutions of the Laplace equation with nonlinear dynamic boundary conditions
511(14)
5.6.1 Reduction the problem to the system of the integral equations
511(6)
5.6.2 Global-on-time solvability and the blow-up of solutions
517(8)
5.7 Conditions of the global-on-time solvability of the Cauchy problem for a semilinear pseudoparabolic equation
525(12)
5.7.1 Reduction of the problem to an integral equation
525(2)
5.7.2 Theorems on the existence/nonexistence of global-on-time solutions of the integral equation (5.219)
527(10)
5.8 Sufficient conditions of the blow-up of solutions of the Boussinesq equation with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition
537(6)
6 Numerical methods of solution of initial-boundary-value problems for Sobolev-type equations
543(38)
6.1 Numerical solution of problems for linear equations
543(11)
6.1.1 Dynamic potentials for one equation
544(4)
6.1.2 Solvability of Dirichlet problem
548(6)
6.2 Numerical method of solving initial-boundary-value problems for non-linear pseudoparabolic equations by the Rosenbrock schemes
554(6)
6.2.1 Stiff method of lines
554(1)
6.2.2 Stiff systems of ODE and methods of solving them
555(1)
6.2.3 Stiff stability
555(1)
6.2.4 Schemes of Rosenbrock type
555(2)
6.2.5 ε-embedding method
557(3)
6.3 Results of blow-up numerical simulation
560(21)
6.3.1 Blow-up of pseudoparabolic equations with a linear operator by the time derivative
561(5)
6.3.2 Blow-up of strongly nonlinear pseudoparabolic equations
566(9)
6.3.3 Blow-up of equations with nonlocal terms (coefficients of the equation depend on the norm of the function)
575(6)
Appendix A Some facts of functional analysis
581(32)
A.1 Sobolev spaces Ws,p (Ω), Ws,p (Ω, and Ws,p (Γ)
581(2)
A.2 Weak and *-weak convergence
583(1)
A.3 Weak and strong measurability. Bochner integral
584(1)
A.4 Spaces of integrable functions and distributions
585(1)
A.5 Nemytskii operator. Krasnoselskii theorem
586(2)
A.6 Inequalities
588(1)
A.7 Operator calculus
589(1)
A.8 Fixed-point theorems
589(1)
A.9 Weakened solutions of the Poisson equation
589(2)
A.10 Intersections and sums of Banach spaces
591(1)
A.11 Classical, weakened, strong generalized, and weak generalized solutions of evolutionary problems
592(2)
A.12 Two equivalent formulations of weak solutions in L2(0, T; B)
594(2)
A.13 Gateaux and Frechet derivatives of nonlinear operators
596(8)
A.14 On the gradient of a functional
604(2)
A.15 Lions compactness lemma
606(1)
A.16 Browder-Minty theorem
607(1)
A.17 Sufficient conditions of the independence of the interval, on which a solution of a system of differential equations exists, of the order of this system
608(2)
A.18 On the continuity of some inverse matrices
610(3)
Appendix B To
Chapter 6
613(8)
B.1 Convergence of the ε-embedding method with the CROS scheme
613(8)
Bibliography 621(26)
Index 647
Alexander B. Al'shin, Maxim O. Korpusov, Alexey G. Sveshnikov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia.