Preface |
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ix | |
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Chapter 1 Links and closed braids |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (2) |
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§1.2 Closed braids and Alexander's theorem |
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3 | (7) |
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§1.3 Braid index and writhe |
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10 | (1) |
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§1.4 Stabilization, destabilization and exchange moves |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (3) |
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§1.6 Varying perspectives of closed braids |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Braid foliations and Markov's theorem |
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21 | (32) |
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22 | (5) |
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§2.2 Braid foliation basics |
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27 | (7) |
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§2.3 Obtaining braid foliations with only arcs |
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34 | (7) |
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§2.4 Identifying destabilizations and stabilizations |
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41 | (1) |
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§2.5 Markov's theorem for the unlink |
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42 | (3) |
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§2.6 Annuli cobounded by two braids |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Exchange moves and Jones' conjecture |
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53 | (32) |
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§3.1 Valence-two elliptic points |
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54 | (2) |
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§3.2 Identifying exchange moves |
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56 | (7) |
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§3.3 Reducing valence of elliptic points with changes of foliation |
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63 | (4) |
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§3.4 Jones' conjecture and the generalized Jones conjecture |
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67 | (1) |
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§3.5 Stabilizing to embedded annuli |
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68 | (4) |
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§3.6 Euler characteristic calculations |
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72 | (4) |
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§3.7 Proof of the generalized Jones conjecture |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Transverse links and Bennequin's inequality |
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85 | (22) |
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§4.1 Calculating the writhe and braid index |
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85 | (3) |
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§4.2 The standard contact structure and transverse links |
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88 | (4) |
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§4.3 The characteristic foliation and Giroux's elimination lemma |
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92 | (3) |
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§4.4 Transverse Alexander theorem |
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95 | (2) |
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§4.5 The self-linking number and Bennequin's inequality |
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97 | (4) |
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§4.6 Tight versus overtwisted contact structures |
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101 | (2) |
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§4.7 Transverse link invariants in low-dimensional topology |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 The transverse Markov theorem and simplicity |
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107 | (30) |
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§5.1 Transverse isotopies |
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107 | (1) |
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§5.2 Transverse Markov theorem |
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108 | (8) |
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§5.3 Exchange reducibility implies transverse simplicity |
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116 | (4) |
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§5.4 The unlink is transversely simple |
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120 | (2) |
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§5.5 Torus knots are transversely simple |
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122 | (13) |
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135 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Botany of braids and transverse knots |
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137 | (14) |
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§6.1 Infinitely many conjugacy classes |
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139 | (1) |
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§6.2 Finitely many exchange equivalence classes |
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140 | (3) |
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§6.3 Finitely many transverse isotopy classes |
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143 | (2) |
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§6.4 Exotic botany and open questions |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Flypes and transverse non-simplicity |
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151 | (16) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (2) |
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§7.3 The clasp annulus revisited |
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156 | (5) |
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§7.4 A weak MTWS for 3-braids |
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161 | (1) |
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§7.5 Transverse isotopies and a transverse clasp annulus |
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162 | (1) |
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§7.6 Transversely non-simple 3-braids |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Arc presentations of links and braid foliations |
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167 | (20) |
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§8.1 Arc presentations and grid diagrams |
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168 | (3) |
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§8.2 Basic moves for arc presentations |
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171 | (3) |
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§8.3 Arc presentations and braid foliations |
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174 | (4) |
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§8.4 Arc presentations of the unknot and braid foliations |
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178 | (3) |
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§8.5 Monotonic simplification of the unknot |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Braid foliations and Legendrian links |
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187 | (32) |
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§9.1 Legendrian links in the standard contact structure |
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187 | (4) |
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§9.2 The Thurston-Bennequin and rotation numbers |
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191 | (3) |
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§9.3 Legendrian links and grid diagrams |
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194 | (4) |
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§9.4 Mirrors, Legendrian links and the grid number conjecture |
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198 | (3) |
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§9.5 Steps 1 and 2 in the proof of Theorem 9.8 |
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201 | (3) |
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§9.6 Braided grid diagrams, braid foliations and destabilizations |
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204 | (6) |
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§9.7 Step 3 in the proof of Theorem 9.8 |
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210 | (7) |
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217 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Braid foliations and braid groups |
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219 | (20) |
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219 | (2) |
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§10.2 The Dehornoy ordering on the braid group |
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221 | (2) |
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§10.3 Braid moves and the Dehornoy ordering |
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223 | (2) |
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§10.4 The Dehornoy floor and braid foliations |
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225 | (6) |
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§10.5 Band generators and the Dehornoy ordering |
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231 | (2) |
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§10.6 Dehornoy ordering, braid foliations and knot genus |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Open book foliations |
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239 | (24) |
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§11.1 Open book decompositions of 3-manifolds |
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239 | (2) |
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§11.2 Open book foliations |
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241 | (1) |
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§11.3 Markov's theorem in open books |
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242 | (3) |
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§11.4 Change of foliation and exchange moves in open books |
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245 | (3) |
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§11.5 Contact structures and open books |
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248 | (1) |
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§11.6 The fractional Dehn twist coefficient |
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249 | (4) |
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§11.7 Planar open book foliations and a condition on FDTC |
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253 | (4) |
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§11.8 A generalized Jones conjecture for certain open books |
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257 | (3) |
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260 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Braid foliations and convex surface theory |
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263 | (18) |
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§12.1 Convex surfaces in contact 3-manifolds |
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263 | (1) |
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§12.2 Dividing sets for convex surfaces |
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264 | (3) |
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§12.3 Bypasses for convex surfaces |
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267 | (5) |
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§12.4 Non-thickenable solid tori |
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272 | (5) |
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§12.5 Exotic botany and Legendrian invariants |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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281 | (6) |
Index |
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287 | |