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E-raamat: Branch's Elements of Shipping

  • Formaat: 526 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317662594
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  • Formaat: 526 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317662594
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Since it was first published in 1964, Elements of Shipping has become established as a market leader. Now in its ninth edition,Branch’s Elements of Shipping, renamed in memory of Alan Branch, has been updated throughout and revised to take in the many changes that have occurred in the shipping industry in recent years, including the impact of the economic crisis, the Panama Canal expansion and new legislation. All tables and data have been brought up-to-date and many new illustrations have been added.

The book explains in a lucid, professional manner the basic elements of shipping, including operational, commercial, legal, economic, technical, managerial, logistical and financial considerations. It also explores how shipping markets behave and provides an overview of the international shipping industry and seaports. Filling a gap for the discerning reader who wishes to have a complete understanding of all the elements of the global shipping scene together with the interface with seaports, international trade and logistics, it remains essential reading for shipping executives along with students and academics with an interest in the shipping industry.

List of figures
xvi
List of tables
xviii
Preface to the ninth edition xxi
Acknowledgements xxv
1 Introduction
1(9)
1.1 Function of shipping
1(1)
1.2 World seaborne trade and world fleet
2(5)
1.3 Challenges facing the shipping industry in the twenty-first century
7(3)
2 The ship
10(15)
2.1 Main features of hull and machinery
10(4)
2.2 International navigation limits
14(5)
2.3 International Convention on Load Lines 1966
19(1)
2.4 Types of propulsion and future trends
20(2)
2.5 Types and methods of tonnage measurement
22(1)
2.6 International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships 1969
23(2)
3 Ship design and construction
25(28)
3.1 Ship design and future trends
25(2)
3.2 Ship productivity
27(1)
3.3 General principles and factors influencing design, type and size of ship
28(4)
3.4 Safety and other regulations
32(1)
3.5 Statutory regulations
33(6)
3.6 Survey methods
39(1)
3.7 Harmonization of surveys
40(3)
3.8 Vessel lengthening
43(1)
3.9 Cruise vessels
44(1)
3.10 General structure of cargo vessels
45(3)
3.11 Economics of new and second-hand tonnage
48(5)
4 Ships, their cargoes, trades and future trends
53(28)
4.1 Types of ships
53(1)
4.2 Liners
54(1)
4.3 Tramps
55(4)
4.4 Specialized vessels and their trades
59(22)
5 Manning of vessels
81(18)
5.1 Introduction
81(6)
5.2 Duties and responsibilities of the Master
87(3)
5.3 Ship's officers and crew manning
90(3)
5.4 The IMO Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) adopted in 1984
93(2)
5.5 Engagement and discharge of the crew
95(4)
6 Customs house and ship's papers
99(23)
6.1 Introduction
99(1)
6.2 E-commerce; customs
100(1)
6.3 Value added tax
101(1)
6.4 Intrastat
101(1)
6.5 Export controls
102(1)
6.6 Customs tariff
102(1)
6.7 Customs Freight Simplified Procedures (CFSP)
103(1)
6.8 New Export System (NES)
104(1)
6.9 Unique Consignment Reference (UCR)
105(1)
6.10 Customs reliefs
106(2)
6.11 Importation and exportation of goods
108(3)
6.12 Ship's papers
111(9)
6.13 Ship's protest
120(2)
7 Maritime canals and inland waterways
122(14)
7.1 Introduction
122(1)
7.2 European inland waterways
123(3)
7.3 The Suez Canal Authority
126(2)
7.4 The Kiel Canal
128(1)
7.5 The Panama Canal
129(3)
7.6 The St Lawrence Seaway
132(1)
7.7 The influence of canals on ship design
133(1)
7.8 Canal areas as points of economic growth
134(1)
7.9 Inland waterways
134(1)
7.10 The Channel Tunnel
134(1)
7.77 The Scanlink projects
135(1)
7.12 The Ghan (Melbourne--Darwin rail route)
135(1)
8 Services performed by principal shipping organizations
136(46)
8.1 Introduction
136(1)
8.2 International Association of Classification Societies
137(3)
8.3 International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners (Intercargo)
140(1)
8.4 International Chamber of Shipping (ICS)
141(1)
8.5 International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (Intertanko)
141(1)
8.6 International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA)
142(1)
8.7 International Energy Agency
143(1)
8.8 International Maritime Industries Forum (IMIF)
144(1)
8.9 International Maritime Organization
144(8)
8.10 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
152(2)
8.11 International Ship Managers' Association (ISMA)
154(1)
8.12 International Tankers Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF)
155(2)
8.13 Lloyd's Register of Shipping
157(8)
8.14 Malta Maritime Authority
165(2)
8.15 International Maritime Pilots' Association
167(1)
8.16 Nautical Institute
167(1)
8.17 Norwegian International Ship Register
167(1)
8.18 Norwegian Shipowners' Association
168(1)
8.19 Oil Companies' International Marine Forum (OCIMF)
168(2)
8.20 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
170(1)
8.21 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
171(1)
8.22 Passenger Shipping Association (PSA)
172(1)
8.23 World Trade Organization (WTO)
173(2)
8.24 Baltic Exchange
175(2)
8.25 Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO)
177(3)
8.26 Freight Transport Association, incorporating the British Shippers' Council
180(1)
8.27 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
180(2)
9 Passenger fares and freight rates
182(16)
9.1 Theory of passenger fares
182(1)
9.2 Theory of freight rates and effect of air competition on cargo traffic
183(12)
9.3 Relation between liner and tramp rates
195(1)
9.4 Relation between voyage and time charter rates
196(1)
9.5 Types of freight
196(2)
10 Liner conferences
198(4)
10.1 Introduction
198(1)
10.2 Liner conference system
198(1)
10.3 Deferred rebate and contract systems
199(1)
10.4 Harmonization conferences
200(1)
10.5 The future of the liner conference system in the twenty-first century
201(1)
11 Ship operation
202(16)
11.1 Factors to consider in planning sailing schedules
202(3)
11.2 Problems presented to shipowners by fluctuations in trade and unequal balance of trade
205(3)
11.3 Fleet planning
208(2)
11.4 Interface between fleet planning and ship survey programme
210(1)
11.5 Relative importance of speed, frequency, reliability, cost and quality of sea transport
210(2)
11.6 Indivisible loads
212(1)
11.7 Ship and port security: ISPS Code and port state control
213(5)
12 Bills of lading
218(22)
12.1 Carriage of Goods by Sea Acts 1971 and 1992
218(4)
12.2 Salient points of a bill of lading
222(3)
12.3 Types of bills of lading
225(4)
12.4 Function of the bill of lading
229(5)
12.5 International Convention concerning the Carriage of Goods by Rail
234(1)
12.6 Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road
234(1)
12.7 Combined transport
235(1)
12.8 Sea waybill and common short form bill of lading
235(5)
13 Cargoes
240(36)
13.1 Cargo stowage/packing overview
240(1)
13.2 Stowage of cargo
241(5)
13.3 Types and characteristics of cargo
246(5)
13.4 Cargo and container handling equipment
251(9)
13.5 Types of packing
260(5)
13.6 Dangerous cargo
265(11)
Appendix 13.1 Temperature-controlled cargo guide commodity tables
272(4)
14 The shipping company
276(30)
14.1 Size and scope of the undertaking
276(1)
14.2 Liner organization
277(12)
14.3 Tramp organization
289(1)
14.4 Holding companies and subsidiaries, including ancillary activities of shipping undertakings
289(1)
14.5 Operational alliances
290(1)
14.6 Ship management companies
291(1)
14.7 Ownership of vessels
292(1)
14.8 Capitalization and finance of shipping undertakings
292(3)
14.9 Income and expenditure
295(1)
14.10 Statistics
296(1)
14.11 Freight forwarders
297(4)
14.12 Chartered shipbrokers
301(1)
14.13 Future of shipbroking
302(1)
14.14 Ship's agent
303(1)
14.15 Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance, ISO 9001:2000
303(1)
14.16 British Columbia Ferry Service Inc.
304(2)
15 Charter parties
306(36)
15.1 Demise and non-demise charter parties
306(5)
15.2 Voyage and time charter parties
311(10)
15.3 Approved forms of charter parties and related bills of lading
321(1)
15.4 Worldscale
322(1)
15.5 Voyage estimates
323(4)
15.6 Sale and purchase of ships
327(15)
Appendix 15.1 Examples of standard charter parties, associated bills of lading, waybills/cargo receipts, sundry forms and clauses
333(9)
16 Containerization
342(35)
16.1 Introduction
342(1)
16.2 Major container trades
342(2)
16.3 Two container operators
344(3)
16.4 Container ships; terminals
347(7)
16.5 Container distribution
354(2)
16.6 Container types
356(11)
16.7 Non-containerizable cargo
367(2)
16.8 Features of containerization
369(4)
16.9 Container bases
373(2)
16.10 International Convention for Safe Containers 1972 (CSC)
375(2)
17 Seaports
377(18)
17.1 The role of seaports
377(5)
17.2 Correlation between 20 leading terminals and service operators
382(2)
17.3 Container port automation
384(1)
17.4 The growth of Chinese dominance in international trade
384(1)
17.5 Floating terminals
384(4)
17.6 Factors influencing the shipowner's choice of seaport
388(2)
17.7 Relationship between ships and ports
390(2)
17.8 Port state control
392(1)
17.9 Port of Rotterdam Authority
392(3)
18 Multi-modalism: global supply chain management and international logistics
395(12)
18.1 Factors in favour of multi-modalism
395(2)
18.2 Rationale for the development of multi-modalism
397(1)
18.3 Features of multi-modalism
398(3)
18.4 Multi-modalism strategy
401(1)
18.5 Global supply chain management and international logistics
402(5)
19 The international consignment
407(14)
19.1 Factors to consider in evaluating the suitability of transport mode(s) for an international consignment
407(1)
19.2 Delivery trade terms of sale and the export contract
408(4)
19.3 Receipt of export order
412(4)
19.4 Progress of export order and checklist
416(4)
19.5 Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C) customers
420(1)
20 Information technology and electronic data interchange
421(26)
20.1 Introduction
421(3)
20.2 Bolero
424(1)
20.3 International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)
425(5)
20.4 Computerized and EDI-resourced shipping companies
430(3)
20.5 Customs; e-commerce
433(11)
20.6 Computerized Export Processing; Exportmaster
444(3)
21 Ship management
447(16)
21.1 Introduction
447(2)
21.2 Marketing aspects of ship management
449(2)
21.3 Fleet management
451(2)
21.4 Technical aspects of ship management
453(1)
21.5 Financial aspects of ship management
454(2)
21.6 Purchasing aspects of ship management
456(1)
21.7 Investment aspects of ship management
456(1)
21.8 Ship management legal disciplines
457(1)
21.9 ISM Code
458(1)
21.10 Risk management in the modern shipping industry
459(1)
21.11 Case study: Vector Maritime Systems
460(3)
22 Political aspects
463(12)
22.1 Flag discrimination
463(1)
22.2 Flags of convenience
464(6)
22.3 Subsidies
470(3)
22.4 Contribution of shipping to invisible exports
473(2)
Appendix: Shipping terms and abbreviations 475(5)
Recommended reading 480(1)
Index 481
Alan Branch was International Business/Shipping Consultant, Examiner in Shipping, Export Practice and International Marketing and Visiting Lecturer at Cardiff University, Reading University, Plymouth University, Leicester University, London City College and the Rennes International School of Business, France. He passed away on April 2nd 2007.





Michael Robarts,Master Mariner,FICS, is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers and guest lecturers in maritime subjects. He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Commercial Management (ICM) and a course leaderfor their Maritime Management Diploma programme.



 



This book is dedicated to Alan Edward Branch.



1933-2009



Alan Branch had his first book published in 1964 and since wrote numerous books covering all aspects of Shipping including Management, Economics and Marketing. He held many lecturing posts on the subject including City University and Kingston. He began his career at British Rail then moved to Sea Containers before retiring to lecturing and writing.