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E-raamat: Brief History of Nuclear Reactor Accidents: From Leipzig to Fukushima

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Popular Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2023
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783031105005
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Popular Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2023
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783031105005

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Are you afraid of a nuclear reactor accident? Should you be? This book will arm you with the scientific knowledge necessary to make a rational and informed opinion on the subject, without having to be an expert in nuclear physics. Written so that a non-specialist can easily approach the highly technical aspects, it looks at all significant nuclear reactor accidents since the dawn of the Atomic Age and brings to light many crucial details that rarely, if ever, appear in the general media. Serge Marguet, an internationally renowned expert in reactor physics, breaks down the must-know technical aspects of numerous nuclear reactor accidents throughout history — both famous and unknown — from the first ever nuclear accident in Leipzig to the Chernobyl explosion and, finally, the Fukushima affair and its most recent developments. With many high-quality photographs and diagrams, this book is essential reading for anyone concerned about nuclear safety, curious about nuclear reactors, or simply interested in the history — and future — of nuclear power.

1 The Physics of Nuclear Accidents
1(28)
The Physics of Nuclear Fission
1(8)
Some Basic Technology
9(3)
The Reactor Accidents
12(10)
The Radioactive Releases
22(7)
2 Reactor Accidents in the Early Days of Nuclear Power
29(182)
Windscale, a Fire in the Reactor (England, 1957)
29(13)
Vandellos, a Fire of Turbo-Blowers (Spain, 1989)
42(4)
Vinca, a Serious Criticality Accident (BHHMa, 1958)
46(23)
Zoe, a Near Criticality Accident (France, Circa 1948)
69(4)
Santa Susana, a Partial Blockage of the Flow in the Core (California, 1959)
73(11)
Idaho Falls, a Control Rod Ejection (USA, 1961)
84(16)
Barentz Sea, the Submarine K-19 Suffers a Loss of Primary Coolant Accident (USSR, 1961)
100(3)
Fermi-1, Fuel Melting in a Sodium Cooled Reactor (1966, Michigan, USA)
103(20)
Chapelcross, a Carbon Dioxide Flow Blockage and Magnesium Cladding Melting (1967, Great Britain)
123(13)
Siloe, Melting of Fuel Plates (Grenoble, France, 1967)
136(7)
Lucens, Partial Fusion of a Fuel Rod (Switzerland, 1969)
143(33)
Saint Laurent des Eaux Al (France, 1969), Saint Laurent des Eaux A2 (France, 1980)
176(17)
Bohunice Al: (Czechoslovakia, 1976, 1977)
193(7)
Constituyentes RA-2 (Argentina, 1983)
200(11)
3 The Three-Mile-Island Accident
211(56)
French Post-TMI Action Plan
242(16)
Conclusion
258(9)
4 The Chernobyl Accident
267(64)
The RBMK Reactor Type
268(20)
Chernobyl (1986, Ukraine)
288(30)
Tchernobyl Forever?
318(1)
Sosnovy Bor: The Precursor Accident of Chernobyl (Leningrad, Russia, 1975)
319(7)
Sosnovy Bor (Leningrad, Russia, 1992)
326(5)
5 The Fukushima Accident
331(50)
And France?
369(2)
The "Blayais" Case
371(3)
The Consequences of Fukushima in France
374(3)
The Ultimate Safety Diesel (DUS)
377(2)
The SEU System: The Ultimate Cold Source
379(2)
Conclusions and Perspectives 381(16)
Appendix A The INES Scale 397(4)
Appendix B The Deterministic Approach to Barrier Design: Applications to Pressurized Water Reactors 401(8)
Appendix C History of Significant Nuclear Reactor Accidents in the World 409(4)
Bibliography 413
 





Serge Marguet is a French engineer in Fluid Mechanics from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique of Grenoble (France) and an engineer in Numerical Analysis from the Ecole Nationale d'Informatique et de Mathématiques Appliquées of Grenoble. He is an expert in Reactor Physics, a field in which he has worked for 35 years. Expert for I2EN, a French governmental nuclear certification body, and for the European Commission in the field of severe nuclear accidents, he has written numerous reference books in Neutronics, Reactor Physics and Reactor Technology, both in French and in English. He is married and has two grown-up children (who are moderately interested in nuclear energy!).