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  • Formaat: 124 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309685412

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Fusion energy offers the prospect of addressing the nation's energy needs and contributing to the transition to a low-carbon emission electrical generation infrastructure. Technology and research results from U.S. investments in the major fusion burning plasma experiment known as ITER, coupled with a strong foundation of research funded by the Department of Energy (DOE), position the United States to begin planning for its first fusion pilot plant. Strong interest from the private sector is an additional motivating factor, as the process of decarbonizing and modernizing the nation's electric infrastructure accelerates and companies seek to lead the way.



At the request of DOE, Bringing Fusion to the U.S. Grid builds upon the work of the 2019 report Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research to identify the key goals and innovations - independent of confinement concept - that are needed to support the development of a U.S. fusion pilot plant that can serve as a model for producing electricity at the lowest possible capital cost.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Role of the Pilot Plant on the Path to Commercialization 3 Goals for a Fusion Pilot Plant 4 Innovations and Research Needed to Address Key Fusion Pilot Plant Goals 5 Strategy and Roadmap for a Pilot Plant Appendixes Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Biographies of Committee Members Appendix C: Committee Meeting Agendas
Executive Summary 1(3)
1 Introduction
4(6)
Committee Approach
6(2)
Structure of the Report
8(1)
Notes
9(1)
2 Role of the Pilot Plant on the Path to Commercialization
10(15)
Electrical Landscape
10(5)
Utility Considerations
15(3)
Electric Grid Considerations
18(2)
Marketplace Considerations
20(1)
Fusion Attributes to Address Marketplace Requirements
21(2)
Notes
23(2)
3 Goals for a Fusion Pilot Plant
25(30)
Integrated Fusion and Electric Power Performance
25(3)
Materials and Manufactured Components
28(3)
Fuel and Ash
31(8)
Reliability and Availability
39(1)
Environmental and Safety Considerations
40(1)
Regulatory Process
41(4)
Economic Considerations
45(7)
Notes
52(3)
4 Innovations and Research Needed to Address Key Fusion Pilot Plant Goals
55(28)
Scientific and Technical Innovations and Research Advances
57(14)
Participants in Developing a Pilot Plant
71(3)
Models for Public-Private Partnerships
74(3)
ITER Contributions to a Pilot Plant
77(2)
International Collaborations
79(1)
Notes
80(3)
5 Strategy and Roadmap for a Pilot Plant
83(14)
Prior to Start of Construction: Conceptual and Preliminary Design (2021-2028)
85(3)
Prior to Start of Operation of a Pilot Plant: Final Design and Construction (2028-2032)
88(2)
Start of Operation (2032-2035)
90(1)
First Phase of Pilot Plant Operation (Completed by 2035-2040)
90(1)
Second Phase of Pilot Plant Operation (Completed by 2040-2045)
90(1)
Third Phase of Pilot Plant Operation
91(1)
Strategic Risks and Opportunities
91(2)
Summary
93(1)
Notes
94(3)
APPENDIXES
A Statement of Task
97(2)
B Biographies of Committee Members
99(6)
C Committee Meeting Agendas
105