Preface |
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xiii | |
List of Contributors |
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xix | |
List of Figures |
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xxi | |
List of Tables |
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xxv | |
List of Abbreviations |
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xxvii | |
Part I: IoT Analytics Enablers |
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1 Introducing IoT Analytics |
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3 | (8) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Challenges of IoT Analytics Applications |
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5 | (2) |
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1.4 IoT Analytics Lifecycle and Techniques |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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2 IoT, Cloud and BigData Integration for IoT Analytics |
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11 | (28) |
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11 | (1) |
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2.2 Cloud-based IoT Platform |
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12 | (3) |
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2.2.1 IaaS, PaaS and SaaS Paradigms |
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12 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Requirements of IoT BigData Analytics Platform |
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13 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Functional Architecture |
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15 | (1) |
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2.3 Data Analytics for the IoT |
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15 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Characteristics of IoT Generated Data |
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15 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Data Analytic Techniques and Technologies |
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17 | (3) |
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2.4 Data Collection Using Low-power, Long-range Radios |
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20 | (3) |
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2.4.1 Architecture and Deployment |
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20 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Low-cost LoRa Implementation |
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21 | (2) |
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2.5 WAZIUP Software Platform |
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23 | (4) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.6 iKaaS Software Platform |
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27 | (9) |
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2.6.1 Service Orchestration and Resources Provisioning |
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30 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Advanced Data Processing and Analytics |
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30 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Service Composition and Decomposition |
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31 | (2) |
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2.6.4 Migration and Portability in Multi-cloud Environment |
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33 | (2) |
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2.6.5 Cost Function of Service Migration |
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35 | (1) |
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2.6.6 Dynamic Selection of Devices in Multi-cloud Environment |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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3 Searching the Internet of Things |
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39 | (42) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.2 A Search Architecture for Social and Physical Sensors |
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40 | (8) |
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3.2.1 Search engine for Multimedia Environment generated contenT (SMART) |
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41 | (5) |
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3.2.2 Challenges in Building an IoT Search Engine |
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46 | (2) |
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3.3 Local Event Retrieval |
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48 | (6) |
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3.3.1 Social Sensors for Local Event Retrieval |
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48 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Problem Formulation |
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49 | (2) |
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3.3.3 A Framework for Event Retrieval |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.4 Using Sensor Metadata Streams to Identify Topics of Local Events in the City |
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54 | (9) |
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3.4.1 Definition of Event Topic Identification Problem |
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55 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Sensor Data Collection |
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56 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Event Pooling and Annotation |
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57 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Learning Event Topics |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (10) |
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3.5.1 Modelling User Preferences |
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65 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Venue-dependent Evidence |
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67 | (3) |
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3.5.3 Context-Aware Venue Recommendations |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (7) |
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4 Development Tools for IoT Analytics Applications |
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81 | (18) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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4.3 The VITAL Architecture for IoT Analytics Applications |
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84 | (3) |
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4.4 VITAL Development Environment |
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87 | (4) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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4.4.2.5 Observations nodes |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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4.4.2.10 Query observations |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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4.4.2.12 Discover systems nodes |
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90 | (1) |
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4.4.2.13 Discover services nodes |
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90 | (1) |
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4.4.2.14 Discover sensors nodes |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (5) |
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4.5.1 Example #1: Predict the Footfall! |
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91 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Example #2: Find a Bike! |
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91 | (5) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (3) |
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5 An Open Source Framework for IoT Analytics as a Service |
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99 | (40) |
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99 | (2) |
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5.2 Architecture for IoT Analytics-as-a-Service |
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101 | (5) |
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5.2.1 Properties of Sensing-as-a-Service Infrastructure |
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101 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Service Delivery Architecture |
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102 | (3) |
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5.2.3 Service Delivery Concept |
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105 | (1) |
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5.3 Sensing-as-a-Service Infrastructure Anatomy |
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106 | (6) |
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5.3.1 Lifecycle of a Sensing-as-a-Service Instance |
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106 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Interactions between OpenIoT Modules |
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108 | (4) |
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5.4 Scheduling, Metering and Service Delivery |
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112 | (10) |
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112 | (6) |
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5.4.2 Service Delivery & Utility Manager |
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118 | (4) |
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5.5 Sensing-as-a-Service Example |
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122 | (12) |
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5.5.1 Data Capturing and Flow Description |
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122 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Semantic Annotation of Sensor Data |
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123 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Registering Sensors to LSM |
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124 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Pushing Data to LSM |
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125 | (1) |
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5.5.5 Service Definition and Deployment Using OpenIoT Tools |
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126 | (5) |
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5.5.6 Visualizing the Request |
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131 | (3) |
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5.6 From Sensing-as-a-Service to IoT-Analytics-as-a-Service |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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6 A Review of Tools for IoT Semantics and Data Streaming Analytics |
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139 | (28) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (6) |
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141 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Real-time & Linked Stream Processing |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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6.2.5 Semantic-based Distributed Reasoning |
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145 | (1) |
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6.2.6 Cross-Domain Recommender Systems |
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146 | (1) |
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6.2.7 Limitations of Existing Work |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Architecture towards the Linked Open Reasoning |
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148 | (1) |
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6.3.2 The Workflow to Process IoT Data |
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149 | (3) |
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6.3.3 Sensor-based Linked Open Rules (S-LOR) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Semantic Modelling and Validation Tools |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (9) |
Part II: IoT Analytics Applications and Case Studies |
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7 Data Analytics in Smart Buildings |
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167 | (40) |
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167 | (2) |
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7.2 Addressing Energy Efficiency in Smart Buildings |
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169 | (5) |
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174 | (5) |
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7.4 A Proposal of General Architecture for Management Systems of Smart Buildings |
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179 | (2) |
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7.4.1 Data Collection Layer |
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179 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Data Processing Layer |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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7.5 IoT-based Information Management System for Energy Efficiency in Smart Buildings |
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181 | (11) |
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7.5.1 Indoor Localization Problem |
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185 | (5) |
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7.5.2 Building Energy Consumption Prediction |
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190 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Optimization Problem |
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191 | (1) |
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7.5.4 User Involvement in the System Operation |
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191 | (1) |
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7.6 Evaluation and Results |
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192 | (7) |
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7.6.1 Scenario of Experimentation |
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192 | (2) |
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7.6.2 Evaluation and Indoor Localization Mechanism |
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194 | (1) |
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7.6.3 Evaluation. Energy Consumption Prediction and Optimization |
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195 | (2) |
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7.6.4 Evaluation. User Involvement |
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197 | (2) |
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7.7 Conclusions and Future Work |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (7) |
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8 Internet-of-Things Analytics for Smart Cities |
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207 | (24) |
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207 | (1) |
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8.2 Cloud-based IoT Analytics |
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208 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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8.3 Cloud-based City Platform |
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210 | (5) |
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8.3.1 Use Case of Cloud-based Data Analytics |
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213 | (2) |
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8.4 New Challenges towards Edge-based Solutions |
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215 | (2) |
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8.5 Edge-based IoT Analytics |
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217 | (6) |
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217 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Edge-based City Platform |
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218 | (3) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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8.5.5 IoT-friendly Interfaces |
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222 | (1) |
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8.6 Use Case of Edge-based Data Analytics |
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223 | (3) |
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8.6.1 Overview of Crowd Mobility Analytics |
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223 | (2) |
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8.6.2 Processing Tasks and Topology of Crowd Mobility Analytics |
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225 | (1) |
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8.7 Conclusion and Future Work |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (4) |
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9 IoT Analytics: From Data Collection to Deployment and Operationalization |
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231 | (8) |
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9.1 Operationalizing Data Analytics Using the VITAL Platform |
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231 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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9.1.2 IoT Data Deployment and Reuse |
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232 | (1) |
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9.2 Knowledge Extraction and IoT Analytics Operationalization |
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233 | (1) |
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9.3 A Practical Example based on Footfall Data |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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10 Ethical IoT: A Sustainable Way Forward |
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239 | (10) |
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239 | (1) |
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10.2 From IoT to a Data Driven Economy and Society |
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240 | (5) |
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10.3 Way Forward with IoT |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
Epilogue |
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249 | (2) |
Index |
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251 | (2) |
About the Editor |
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253 | (2) |
About the Authors |
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255 | |