This book offers a broad comparative perspective on regime building under Axis rule during the Second World War, exploring case studies in Europe and Asia.
This book offers a broad comparative perspective on regime building under Axis rule during the Second World War, exploring case studies in Europe and Asia.
Military occupation represents the highest degree of political, social and economic control over an occupied state and its society. This collective book analyses how the three poles of Axis rule—Nazi Germany, Italian Fascism and Authoritarian Japan—lead the dynamics of institution-building of political regimes of occupation under their direct or indirect control.
The contributions examine how the ideological, political and economic relationship between the occupying forces and different segments of national and local elites were present in the institutional crafting of new regimes. Military occupation opened a window of opportunity for the takeover of power by different segments of these authoritarian elites and the tension and forced pacts between different projects of institutionalization of dictatorships were a clear sign of this dynamic process. In this context, the debates and the praxis of the construction of new dictatorial political systems are analysed, looking to identify the design of their institutions, the segments of the political elites that hegemonize them, the diffusion and promotion models present, and the attitudes of the Axis powers before them.
This volume is ideal for all those interested in the study of War, Dictatorships and the global history and politics of Fascism.
1. Building Dictatorships under Axis Rule. Towards a Global Overview
Antonio Costa Pinto
2. Háchas Protectorate. Limping Corporatism and Calibrated Collaboration in
Bohemia and Moravia under Nazi Rule
Radka ustrová
3. Hitler Gave the Slovaks a State: On the Fascistization of Christian
Nationalism and Social Catholicism in Tisos Slovakia, 19391942
Miloslav Szabó
4. "Not to recognise oneself as a serf is the worst of servitudes." Marshall
Pétain as a dictator, July 1940-August 1944 Marc-Olivier Baruch
5. Norway under Vidkun Quisling: Not guilty!
Stein U. Larsen
6. The short-lived national-socialist Arrow-Cross government in Hungary:
imported Fascism vs. local conservatism?
Catherine Horel
7. The Ustasha Regime, State, and Nation-Building Process. State
Independence in the Axis New Order
Goran Miljan
8. The Nedi Regime in Occupied Serbia. Conflicting Loyalties and Aims
Rastko Lompar
9. Building a puppet state: Italian Occupation and collaboration in Albania,
1939-1943
Enriketa Pandelejmoni
10. The Italian Social Republic. Legitimation Struggles and Unfulfilled
Visions
Goffredo Adinolfi
11.State (dis)continuity in occupied Greece: regimes of emergency
Aristotle Kallis
12. Ideology and control: Instruments of authoritarianism in Japanese
Manchuria
Thomas David DuBois
13. From Constitutional Mirage to Party Hegemony: Building the Wang Jingwei
Regime in Japanese-Occupied China (19391942)
David Serfass
António Costa Pinto is a professor of politics at Lusofona University, Campus of Lisbon and a research professor at the Institute of Social Science, University of Lisbon. His research interests include fascism, democratisation and political elites. Recent publications include: Looking for An Authoritarian Third Way in the Era of Fascism. Diffusion, Models and Interactions in Europe and Latin America (2021).
Goffredo Adinolfi is a research fellow at the Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology of the University Institute of Lisbon. His research interests are mainly focused on anti-liberal thought, fascism and populism. He is the author of The Rise of Mass Parties, Liberal Italy, and the Fascist Dawn (19191924) (2025).
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