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E-raamat: Building Systems for Interior Designers

(Corky Binggeli Interior Design, Boston, Massachusetts)
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  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118925553
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118925553
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The ultimate interior designer's guide to building systems and safety

Building Systems for Interior Designers, Third Edition is the single-source technical reference that every designer needs, and an ideal solution for NCIDQ exam preparation. Now in its third edition, this invaluable guide has been updated to better address the special concerns of the interior designer within the context of the entire design team. New coverage includes the latest information on sustainable design and energy conservation, expanded coverage of security and building control systems, and a new and expanded art program with over 250 new illustrations. Covering systems from HVAC to water to waste to lighting, this book explains technical building systems and engineering issues in a clear and accessible way to help interior designers communicate more effectively with architects, engineers, and contractors.

Professional interior design is about much more than aesthetics and decorating, and technical knowledge is critical. Before the space is planned, the designer must consider the mechanical and electrical equipment, structural system, and building components, and how they impact the space. This book shows you how to evaluate these complex factors, and how each affects your work throughout the building.

  • Consider how site conditions and structural systems affect interior design
  • Design functionally for human health and safety
  • Factor water, electrical, and thermal systems into your design plans
  • Examine the ways in which lighting and acoustics affect the space

The comfort, safety, and ultimate success of a project depend upon your knowledge of building system and your coordination with architects and engineers.Building Systems for Interior Designers, Third Edition provides the comprehensive yet focused information you need to excel at what you do best.

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xii
PART I THE BUILDING, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter 1 Environmental Conditions and the Site
3(16)
Introduction
3(1)
Climate Change
4(1)
Energy Sources
5(7)
Electricity
5(1)
Renewable Energy Sources
5(4)
Non-Sustainable Energy Sources
9(1)
Global Climate Change
10(1)
Energy Consumption by Buildings
11(1)
Building Site Conditions
12(7)
Building Placement
12(1)
Climates
12(2)
Site Conditions
14(4)
Interior Layout
18(1)
Existing Buildings
18(1)
Chapter 2 Designing for the Environment
19(22)
Introduction
19(1)
Building Envelope
19(5)
History
20(1)
Dynamic Building Envelope
20(1)
Building Envelope and Codes
21(1)
Exterior Walls
21(1)
Roofs
22(2)
Heat Flow and the Building Envelope
24(4)
Terminology
24(1)
Thermodynamics
24(1)
Heat Flow and Building Envelope
25(2)
Moisture Flow through Building Envelope
27(1)
Envelope Thermal Performance
28(1)
Insulation Materials
28(4)
Air Films and Air Spaces
29(1)
Insulation Types and Forms
30(2)
Energy-Efficient Design
32(2)
Passive Systems
32(2)
Active Solar and Hybrid Systems
34(1)
The Design Process
34(2)
The Design Team
34(2)
Integrated Design
36(1)
Sustainable Design
36(5)
Energy Efficiency and Conservation
36(1)
Sustainability and Green Design
36(1)
Energy and Materials
37(1)
Setting Sustainability Goals
38(1)
Sustainable Design Strategies
38(1)
LEED System
39(1)
High Performance Buildings
39(2)
Chapter 3 Designing for Human Health and Safety
41(12)
Introduction
41(1)
Human Body and the Built Environment
41(5)
Maintaining Thermal Equilibrium
41(3)
Visual and Acoustic Comfort
44(1)
Other Human Environmental Requirements
45(1)
Hazardous Materials
46(1)
Renovation Considerations
46(1)
Lead
46(1)
Asbestos
46(1)
Mold
47(1)
Building Codes and Standards
47(6)
Building Codes
47(1)
Standards and Organizations
48(1)
Federal Codes and Regulations
49(1)
Energy Efficiency Requirements
50(3)
PART II BUILDING COMPONENTS
Chapter 4 Building Forms, Structures, and Elements
53(17)
Introduction
53(1)
History
53(1)
Building Form
54(1)
Structural System
54(1)
Foundations
54(1)
Building Loads
55(8)
Types of Building Loads
56(1)
Compression, Deflection, and Tension
56(1)
Spanning Openings
56(3)
Vertical Supports
59(2)
Lateral Forces
61(1)
Shearing Forces
61(1)
Grid Frameworks
62(1)
Service Cores
62(1)
Structural Types
63(7)
Light Frame Structures
63(1)
Post-and-Beam and Heavy Timber
63(1)
Masonry Structures
64(3)
Concrete Structures
67(1)
Metal Structures
68(1)
Other Structural Types
69(1)
Chapter 5 Floor/Ceiling Assemblies, Walls, and Stairs
70(13)
Introduction
70(1)
Horizontal Structural Units
70(4)
Floor/Ceiling Assemblies
70(2)
Interior Design Concerns
72(1)
Floor Systems
72(2)
Wall Systems
74(1)
Load-Bearing Walls and Frames
74(1)
Interior Walls and Partitions
75(1)
Stairs and Ramps
75(8)
Stairs
75(6)
Ramps
81(2)
Chapter 6 Windows and Doors
83(22)
Introduction
83(1)
History
83(1)
Windows
84(10)
Window Selection
84(1)
Window Types
85(2)
Glazing
87(2)
Window Frames
89(1)
Storm Windows and Screens
89(1)
Thermal Transmission
90(2)
Shading and Solar Control
92(2)
Toplighting and Skylights
94(2)
Toplighting
94(2)
Doors
96(9)
Thermal Performance
96(1)
Exterior Doors
96(1)
Interior Doors
97(2)
Door Types
99(2)
Fire Doors
101(1)
Door Hardware
102(3)
PART III ACOUSTICS
Chapter 7 Acoustic Design Principles
105(9)
Introduction
105(1)
Sound Basics
105(2)
Sound Propagation
105(1)
Sound Waves
106(1)
Frequency
106(1)
Sound Magnitude
106(1)
Hearing
107(2)
Human Ear
107(1)
Loudness
107(1)
Sound Masking
108(1)
Directivity and Discrimination
109(1)
Sound Sources
109(1)
Speech
109(1)
Music
109(1)
Noise
109(1)
Vibration
110(1)
Sound Paths
110(4)
Attenuation
110(1)
Reflected Sound
110(2)
Natural Sound Reinforcement
112(1)
Absorbed Sound
113(1)
Chapter 8 Architectural Acoustics
114(31)
Introduction
114(1)
History
114(1)
Acoustic Codes and Standards
115(1)
Acoustic Design
115(1)
Design Process
115(1)
Room Acoustics
115(1)
Building Noise Control
116(2)
Controlling Exterior Noise
116(1)
Controlling Interior Noise
117(1)
Background Noise
118(1)
Sound Transmission
118(3)
Airborne and Structure-Borne Sound
118(2)
Measuring Sound Transmission
120(1)
Sound Absorption
121(3)
Reducing Acoustic Energy
121(1)
Measuring Sound Absorption
121(3)
Reverberation
124(1)
Sound Isolation
124(2)
Mass
124(1)
Resiliency
125(1)
Tightness
125(1)
Compound Barriers
125(1)
Floor/Ceiling Assemblies
125(1)
Special Acoustic Devices
126(1)
Sound Transmission Between Spaces
126(4)
Walls and Partitions
126(1)
Flanking Paths
126(3)
Impact Noise
129(1)
Materials and Acoustics
130(1)
Acoustic Products
130(4)
Ceiling Products
130(3)
Wall Panels
133(1)
Flooring
133(1)
Window Treatments and Upholstery
134(1)
Acoustic Applications
134(7)
Acoustic Criteria
135(1)
Offices
135(3)
Music Performance Spaces
138(1)
Auditoriums
138(1)
Lecture Rooms
139(1)
Schools
139(1)
Public Toilet Rooms
139(1)
Residential Buildings
139(2)
Electronic Sound Systems
141(4)
Sound Reinforcement Systems
141(1)
Sound Systems for Specific Spaces
141(4)
PART IV WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS
Chapter 9 Water Supply Systems
145(19)
Introduction
145(1)
History
145(1)
Codes and Testing
146(1)
Plumbing and Construction Drawings
146(1)
Water Sources and Use
146(5)
Water Use
146(2)
Hydrologic Cycle
148(1)
Precipitation
148(1)
Surface Water, Groundwater, and Stormwater
149(1)
Conservation
150(1)
Protecting the Water Supply
151(1)
Water Distribution
151(12)
Well Water
151(1)
Municipal Water Supply Systems
152(1)
Water Quality
152(1)
Distribution within Buildings
153(5)
Hot Water
158(2)
Hot Water Heaters
160(3)
Chilled Water
163(1)
Gas Supply and Distribution
163(1)
Chapter 10 Waste and Reuse Systems
164(12)
Introduction
164(1)
History
165(1)
Sanitary Waste Systems
165(6)
Sanitary Piping Elements
165(5)
Residential Waste Piping
170(1)
Large Building Waste Piping
170(1)
Treating and Recycling Wastewater
171(3)
Recycled Water
171(1)
Rural Sewage Treatment
172(2)
Centralized Sewage Treatment Systems
174(1)
Solid Waste Systems
174(2)
Recycling
174(1)
Small Building Solid Waste Collection
174(1)
Large Building Solid Waste Collection
175(1)
Chapter 11 Fixtures and Appliances
176(29)
Introduction
176(1)
History of Bathrooms
176(1)
Plumbing Fixtures
177(17)
General Code Requirements
177(1)
Bathroom Fixtures
178(1)
Water Closets
179(3)
Urinals
182(1)
Bidets
183(1)
Lavatories and Sinks
184(2)
Bathtubs
186(5)
Showers
191(3)
Steam Rooms and Saunas
194(1)
Residential Bathroom Design
194(2)
Bathroom Design History
195(1)
Bathroom Planning
195(1)
Designing Public Toilet Rooms
196(1)
Toilet Room Accessibility
196(1)
Drinking Fountains
196(1)
Appliances and Equipment
197(8)
Residential Kitchens
197(1)
Residential Appliances
198(3)
Laundry Areas
201(1)
Compressed Air
202(3)
PART V HEATING, COOLING, AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Chapter 12 Principles of Thermal Comfort
205(17)
Introduction
205(1)
History
205(1)
Thermal Comfort
206(5)
Designing for Thermal Comfort
206(3)
Comfort Range
209(2)
Principles of Heat Transfer
211(5)
Thermal Energy Transfer
211(3)
Air Temperature and Air Motion
214(1)
Water Vapor and Heat Transfer
215(1)
Thermal Capacity and Resistance
216(3)
Thermal Mass
216(2)
Thermal Conductivity
218(1)
Thermal Resistance
218(1)
Thermal Feel
218(1)
Mechanical Engineering Design Process
219(3)
Phases of Design Process
219(1)
Thermal Comfort Zones
220(1)
Heating and Cooling Loads
220(2)
Chapter 13 Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation, and Moisture Control
222(21)
Introduction
222(1)
ASHRAE Standards and LEED
222(1)
Indoor Air Quality
223(6)
Illnesses Related to Buildings
223(1)
Sources of Pollution
224(2)
Indoor Air Quality Equipment
226(2)
Plants and Indoor Air Quality
228(1)
Controls for Indoor Air Quality
229(1)
Infiltration and Ventilation
229(10)
Infiltration
229(1)
Ventilation
229(1)
Natural Ventilation
230(2)
Attic and Roof Ventilation
232(1)
Mechanical Ventilation
233(1)
Residential Ventilation Systems
233(2)
Fans
235(4)
Humidity and Moisture Control
239(4)
Water Movement
239(1)
Humidity
239(1)
Condensation
240(2)
Dehumidification
242(1)
Chapter 14 Heating and Cooling
243(32)
Introduction
243(4)
Architectural and Engineering Considerations
243(1)
HVAC Design Process
244(1)
History
245(1)
Building Energy Conservation
246(1)
Codes and Standards
247(1)
Heating Systems
247(15)
Central Heating Systems
248(1)
Building Heating Fuels
248(1)
Solar Space Heating
249(1)
Fireplaces and Wood-Burning Stoves
250(3)
Mechanical Heating Systems
253(2)
Radiant Heating
255(2)
Electric-Resistance Heat
257(1)
Natural Convection Heating Units
258(1)
Warm-Air Heating
259(3)
Cooling Systems
262(5)
History of Cooling
262(1)
Passive Cooling
263(1)
Mechanical Cooling
263(4)
Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems
267(8)
HVAC Zones
268(1)
HVAC System Components
268(1)
HVAC Distribution
269(1)
Terminal Delivery Devices
270(1)
Control Systems
271(4)
PART VI ELECTRICAL AND LIGHTING SYSTEMS
Chapter 15 Electrical System Basics
275(13)
Introduction
275(2)
History
275(1)
Electrical System Design Process
276(1)
Codes and Standards
276(1)
Principles of Electricity
277(3)
Types of Electricity
277(1)
Electrical Current
278(2)
Electrical Power Sources
280(3)
Photovoltaic (PV) Power
281(2)
Other Electrical Energy Sources
283(1)
Electricity and Safety
283(5)
Electrical Shocks
283(1)
Grounding
284(1)
Electrical Fire Safety
285(1)
Circuit Protection
285(3)
Chapter 16 Electrical Distribution
288(25)
Introduction
288(1)
Electrical System Design Procedure
288(1)
Electrical Service Equipment
289(4)
Electrical Power Distribution Systems
289(4)
Interior Distribution
293(6)
Branch Circuits
293(1)
Electrical Wiring and Distribution
294(1)
Interior Wiring Systems
295(2)
Full Access Floors and Wiring
297(1)
Low-Voltage Wiring
298(1)
Power Line Carrier Systems
298(1)
Electrical Emergency Systems
298(1)
Wireless Systems
299(1)
Electrical Design for Residences
299(3)
Residential Code Requirements
299(1)
Residential Branch Circuits
300(2)
Wiring Devices
302(4)
Outlet and Device Boxes
303(1)
Electrical Plugs
304(1)
Electrical Receptacles
304(1)
Switches
305(1)
Electrical Loads
306(7)
Residential Appliances
307(4)
Appliance Control and Energy Conservation
311(2)
Chapter 17 Lighting Systems
313(34)
Introduction
313(4)
History of Lighting
313(1)
Lighting Design Team
314(1)
Lighting Calculation Methods
314(1)
Lighting Design Process
315(1)
Lighting Codes and Standards
316(1)
Light and Vision
317(7)
Physics of Light
318(1)
Vision
319(2)
Color and Light
321(1)
Quantity of Light
322(1)
Glare
322(2)
Lighting Effects
324(1)
Daylighting
324(4)
History of Daylighting
324(1)
Characteristics of Daylight
324(1)
Daylighting Design
325(1)
Daylighting and Fenestration
326(2)
Electric Lighting
328(1)
History of Electric Lighting
328(1)
Electric Lighting Design
328(1)
Electric Light Sources
329(7)
Characteristics of Sources
330(1)
Selecting Light Sources
330(4)
Luminaire Light Control
334(1)
Light Source Controls
335(1)
Remote Source Lighting
335(1)
Luminaires
336(7)
Characteristics of Lighting Fixtures
336(2)
Lighting Fixture Selection
338(2)
Lighting Controls
340(1)
Tuning and Maintenance
341(1)
Emergency Lighting
342(1)
Lighting Design Applications
343(4)
Residential Applications
343(1)
Commercial Applications
343(4)
PART VII FIRE SAFETY, CONVEYANCE, SECURITY, AND COMMUNICATIONS
Chapter 18 Fire Safety Design
347(29)
Introduction
347(1)
History
347(1)
Design for Fire Safety
348(1)
Basic Principles
348(2)
Fire Risk
348(1)
Combustion
349(1)
Fire Safety Codes
350(2)
Construction Types
351(1)
Occupancy Hazard Classifications
351(1)
Means of Egress
352(7)
Building Types
352(1)
Means of Egress Components
353(6)
Protecting the Building
359(5)
Compartmentation
360(1)
Construction Assemblies and Elements
361(3)
Materials and Fire Protection
364(2)
Codes and Standards
364(1)
Finish Classes and Test Ratings
365(1)
Firefighting
366(1)
Smoke Management
366(1)
Fire Detection
367(2)
Residential Detectors
368(1)
Fire Alarm Systems
369(2)
Residential Alarm Systems
369(1)
Commercial and Institutional Systems
370(1)
Alarm System Operation
370(1)
Fire Suppression
371(5)
Sprinkler Systems
372(2)
Other Fire Suppression Systems
374(1)
Portable Fire Extinguishers
374(2)
Chapter 19 Conveyance Systems
376(14)
Introduction
376(1)
History
376(1)
Codes and Standards
377(1)
Elevators
377(7)
Elevator Design
377(4)
Elevator Machines
381(1)
Passenger Elevators
381(2)
Freight Elevators
383(1)
Service Cars and Special Elevators
383(1)
Elevator Security
384(1)
Elevator Systems
384(1)
Elevator Lobbies
384(1)
Escalators and Moving Walks
384(4)
Escalators
384(3)
Moving Walks and Ramps
387(1)
Materials Handling
388(2)
Dumbwaiters
388(1)
Conveyors
388(1)
Pneumatic Systems
389(1)
Automated Container Delivery Systems
389(1)
Chapter 20 Communications, Security, and Control Equipment
390(8)
Introduction
390(1)
Signal Systems
390(1)
Communication Systems
391(5)
Residential Communications
391(1)
Office Building Communications
392(1)
School Communication Systems
392(1)
Data and Communications Wiring
392(1)
Premise Wiring
393(1)
Television
393(1)
Telecommunications
394(1)
Security Systems
394(1)
Security Equipment
395(1)
Control and Automation Equipment
396(2)
Automation
396(1)
Intelligent Buildings
396(1)
Building Controls
397(1)
Bibliography 398(1)
Index 399
CORKY BINGGELI, ASID, is a principal at Corky Binggeli Interior Design in Arlington, MA. A professional member of ASID and past president of ASID New England, she has taught at Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston and Boston Architectural College. She is the author of Materials for Interior Designers, co-author with Francis D.K. Ching of Interior Design Illustrated, and editor of Interior Graphic Standards, Second Edition, all from Wiley.