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E-raamat: Cambridge Handbook of the Law of Algorithms

Edited by (University of Washington)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Cambridge Law Handbooks
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108596015
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Cambridge Law Handbooks
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108596015

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Algorithms are a fundamental building block of artificial intelligence - and, increasingly, society - but our legal institutions have largely failed to recognize or respond to this reality. The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of Algorithms, which features contributions from US, EU, and Asian legal scholars, discusses the specific challenges algorithms pose not only to current law, but also - as algorithms replace people as decision makers - to the foundations of society itself. The work includes wide coverage of the law as it relates to algorithms, with chapters analyzing how human biases have crept into algorithmic decision-making about who receives housing or credit, the length of sentences for defendants convicted of crimes, and many other decisions that impact constitutionally protected groups. Other issues covered in the work include the impact of algorithms on the law of free speech, intellectual property, and commercial and human rights law.

Featuring thirty-five chapters from US, EU, and Asian scholars, this volume explores how algorithms are not only challenging current law, but also the foundations of society itself. The book's interdisciplinary approach makes it a key resource for scholars of law, information and computer science, and engineering, as well as legislators.

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' timely Highly recommended.' S. Clerc, Choice

Muu info

Leading international scholars provide comprehensive coverage of the law as it relates to algorithms and artificial intelligence.
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
x
Notes on Contributors xi
Foreword: Algorithms and the Law xix
Lord Patrick Hodge
Preface xxiii
Woodrow Barfield
Acknowledgements xxv
List of Abbreviations
xxvi
PART I INTRODUCTION AND SETTING THE STAGE FOR A LAW OF ALGORITHMS
1 An Introduction to Law and Algorithms
3(13)
Woodrow Barfield
Jessica Barfield
2 The Opinion of Machines
16(31)
Curtis E. A. Karnow
3 Private Accountability in an Age of Artificial Intelligence
47(60)
Sonia K. Katyal
4 Algorithmic Legitimacy
107(14)
Ari Ezra Waldman
5 Understanding Transparency in Algorithmic Accountability
121(20)
Margot E. Kaminski
PART II BUSINESS, REGULATIONS, AND DECISION-MAKING WITH ALGORITHMS
6 Algorithms and Contract Law
141(12)
Lauren Henry Scliolz
7 Algorithms, Agreements, and Agency
153(9)
Shawn Bayern
8 Algorithmic Governance and Administrative Law
162(20)
Steven M. Appel
Cary Coglianese
9 Discrimination in the Age of Algorithms
182(17)
Robin Nunn
10 Algorithmic Competition, Collusion, and Price Discrimination
199(10)
Salil K. Mehra
11 The Rule of Law and Algorithmic Governance
209(24)
Ronan Kennedy
12 Governance of Algorithms: Rethinking Public Sector Use of Algorithms for Predictive Purposes
233(18)
Anjanette H. Raymond
Ciabhan Connelly
13 From Rule of Law to Statute Drafting: Legal Issues for Algorithms in Government Decision-Making
251(22)
Monika Zalnieriute
Lisa Burton Crawford
Janina Boughey
Lyria Bennett Moses
Sarah Logan
14 Algorithmic Decision Systems: Automation and Machine Learning in the Public Administration
273(28)
David Restrepo Amariles
15 From Legal Sources to Programming Code: Automatic Individual Decisions in Public Administration and Computers under the Rule of Law
301(38)
Dag Wiese Schartum
PART III INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ALGORITHMS
16 Inventive Algorithms and the Evolving Nature of Innovation
339(35)
Ryan Abbott
17 Software Patenting and Section 101's Gatekeeping Function
374(17)
Andrew Chin
18 Intellectual Property at a Crossroad: Awarding IP Protection for Algorithms
391(16)
Aviv Gaon
PART IV CRIMINAL LAW, TORT ISSUES, AND ALGORITHMS
19 The Use of Algorithms in Criminal Adjudication
407(25)
Andrea Roth
20 Assessing the Risk of Offending through Algorithms
432(17)
Christopher Slobogin
21 Injury by Algorithms
449(22)
Seema Ghatnekar Tilak
22 When Do Algorithmic Tortfeasors that Caused Damage Warrant Unique Legal Treatment?
471(22)
Kami Chagal-Feferkorn
23 Tort-Law: Applying A "Reasonableness" Standard to Algorithms
493(24)
Kami Chagal-Feferkorn
PART V CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND ALGORITHMS
24 Human Rights-Based Approach to AI and Algorithms: Concerning Welfare Technologies
517(26)
Jedrzej Niklas
25 Four Modes of Speech Protection for Algorithms
543(15)
Kyle Langvardt
26 Algorithms and Freedom of Expression
558(21)
Manasvin (Veenu) Goswami
27 Artificial Minds in First Amendment Borderlands
579(27)
Marc Jonathan Blitz
28 The First Amendment and Algorithms
606(26)
Stuart Minor Benjamin
29 Algorithmic Analysis of Social Behavior for Profiling, Ranking, and Assessment
632(22)
Nizan Geslevich Packin
Yafit Lev-Aretz
30 Algorithmic Stages in Privacy of Data Analytics: Process and Probabilities
654(13)
Ronald P. Loui
Arno R. Lodder
Stephanie A. Quick
PART VI APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF LAW AND ALGORITHMS
31 Moral Machines: The Emerging EU Policy on "Trustworthy AI"
667(24)
Andrea Renda
32 Law in Turing's Cathedral: Notes on the Algorithmic Turn of the Legal Universe
691(31)
Nicola Lettieri
33 Arguing over Algorithms: Mapping the Dilemmas Inherent in Operationalizing "Ethical" Artificial Intelligence
722(14)
Mariano-Florentino Cuellar
Robert J. MacCoun
34 Embodiment and Algorithms for Human-Robot Interaction
736(21)
Yueh-Hsuan Weng
Chih-hsing Ho
35 On Being Trans-Human: Commercial BCIs and the Quest for Autonomy
757(18)
Argyro P. Karanasiou
Index 775
Woodrow Barfield holds a Ph.D. in engineering, a J.D., and LL.M. A recipient of the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award, Dr Barfield is the editor of Fundamentals of Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality (2015) and co-editor of Research Handbook on the Law of Artificial Intelligence (2018). He is currently an associate editor of the Virtual Reality Journal, review editor for Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, and an editorial board member for Delphi: Interdisciplinary Review of Emerging Technologies.