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Tables, Figures and Appendices |
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15 | (6) |
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19 | (2) |
Acknowledgements |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (6) |
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1.0 Statement of the problem |
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23 | (1) |
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1.1 Theoretical foundation |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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1.3 Research questions and limitations |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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1.5 Organization of the study |
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28 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Literature Review |
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29 | (34) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.1 The plight of transferring minority language in a trilingual environment |
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29 | (7) |
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2.2 Language dominance and minority language maintenance in trilingual acquisition |
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36 | (3) |
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2.3 Structure of the Korean Language |
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39 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Genetic affiliation |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Hangul: The Korean alphabet |
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40 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Agglutinative morphology |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Postpositional case markers |
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41 | (2) |
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2.3.6 Situation-oriented language |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (7) |
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51 | (12) |
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Chapter 3 Research Design |
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63 | (14) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (8) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Children's linguistic environment |
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64 | (6) |
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3.1.3 Personality, relationship, and other issues affecting the siblings' language development |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Evaluation of the data collection |
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73 | (1) |
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3.3 Transcription and analysis |
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74 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Syntactic Analysis of the Siblings' Code Switching (CS) |
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77 | (24) |
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4.1 Procedures of the syntactic analysis |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2 Results and discussion |
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77 | (24) |
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4.2.1 Siblings' speech mode |
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77 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Siblings' intersentential and intrasentential CS |
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79 | (1) |
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4.2.2.1 Sara -- Intersentential CS |
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79 | (1) |
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4.2.2.2 Sara -- Intrasentential CS |
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80 | (1) |
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4.2.2.3 Michael -- Intersentential CS |
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81 | (1) |
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4.2.2.4 Michael -- Intrasentential CS |
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82 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Syntactic analysis of CS |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2.3.1 Sara's intersentential CS -- English |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2.3.2 Sara's intrasentential CS -- English |
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84 | (2) |
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4.2.3.3 Michael's intersentential CS -- English |
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86 | (1) |
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4.2.3.4 Michael's intrasentential CS -- English |
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87 | (1) |
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4.2.3.5 Sara's intersentential CS -- German |
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88 | (4) |
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4.2.3.6 Sara's intrasentential CS -- German |
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92 | (2) |
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4.2.3.7 Michael's intersentential CS -- German |
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94 | (2) |
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4.2.3.8 Michael's intrasentential CS -- German |
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96 | (2) |
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4.2.3.9 Both children's trilingual code switches |
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98 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Adaptation of Non-Korean Words to Korean Morphology |
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101 | (20) |
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5.1 Procedures of the analysis |
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101 | (1) |
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5.2 Results and discussion |
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101 | (20) |
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5.2.1 English nouns and Korean morphology -- Sara |
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101 | (2) |
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5.2.2 English verbs and Korean morphology -- Sara |
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103 | (1) |
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5.2.3 English nouns and Korean morphology -- Michael |
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104 | (2) |
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5.2.4 English verbs and Korean morphology -- Michael |
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106 | (1) |
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5.2.5 German nouns and Korean morphology -- Sara |
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106 | (3) |
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5.2.6 German verbs and Korean morphology -- Sara |
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109 | (1) |
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5.2.7 German adjectives and Korean morphology -- Sara |
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110 | (1) |
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5.2.8 German nouns and Korean morphology -- Michael |
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111 | (2) |
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5.2.9 German verbs and Korean morphology -- Michael |
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113 | (4) |
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5.2.10 German adjectives and Korean morphology -- Michael |
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117 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Discourse Strategies and the Development of Children's Code Switching Behavior |
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121 | (114) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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6.2 Parental discourse strategies |
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123 | (6) |
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123 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Expressed Guess (EG) |
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124 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Adult Repetition (AR) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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6.2.5 Code Switching (CS) |
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126 | (3) |
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6.3 Results and discussion |
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129 | (106) |
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6.3.1 Quantitative overview of the use of parental discourse strategies in response to Michael's code switching behavior |
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129 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Quantitative overview of the use of parental discourse strategies in response to Sara's code switching behavior |
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131 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Characteristics of the negotiation of language choice |
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133 | (1) |
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6.3.3.1 Period I -- Michael |
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134 | (1) |
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6.3.3.1.1 Controlling strategies and their influence on Michael's code switching behavior |
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134 | (1) |
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Control -- MG (Michael/Period I) |
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134 | (16) |
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Control -- EG (Michael/Period I) |
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150 | (5) |
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Control -- AR (Michael/Period I) |
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155 | (5) |
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6.3.3.1.2 Non-controlling strategies and their influence on Michael's code switching behavior |
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160 | (1) |
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Non-control -- MO and CS (Michael/Period I) |
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160 | (6) |
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166 | (1) |
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6.3.3.2.1 Controlling strategies and their influence on Sara's code switching behavior |
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166 | (1) |
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Control -- MG (Sara/Period I) |
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166 | (5) |
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Control -- EG and AR (Sara/Period I) |
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171 | (5) |
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6.3.3.2.2 Non-Controlling strategies and their influence on Sara's code switching behavior |
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176 | (1) |
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Non-control -- MO and CS (Sara/Period I) |
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176 | (3) |
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6.3.3.3 Summary of Period I |
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179 | (1) |
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6.3.3.4 Two major features of Period II in triadic interaction |
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180 | (3) |
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6.3.3.5 Period II -- Michael |
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183 | (7) |
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6.3.3.6 Period II -- Sara |
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190 | (6) |
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6.3.3.7 Summary of Period II |
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196 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Development of adaptation of non-Korean words into Korean morphology |
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197 | (1) |
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6.3.4.1 Inter/intrasentential pattern change in Sara's German code switching |
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197 | (1) |
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6.3.4.2 Inter/intrasentential pattern change in Michael's German code switching |
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198 | (2) |
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6.3.4.3 The evolution of the forms of German origin nouns into the Korean language structure |
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200 | (1) |
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6.3.4.3.1 Sara's German noun code switching into the Korean language structure |
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201 | (3) |
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6.3.4.3.2 Michael's German noun code switching into the Korean language structure |
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204 | (6) |
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6.3.4.4 The evolution of the Korean verbs attached to German verbs |
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210 | (1) |
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6.3.4.4.1 Sara's Korean verbs attached to German verbs |
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210 | (4) |
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6.3.4.4.2 Michael's Korean verb attached to German verbs |
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214 | (10) |
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6.3.4.5 The developmental pattern of German adjectives when inserted into the Korean language structure |
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224 | (1) |
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6.3.4.5.1 Sara's use of German adjectives in the Korean language structure |
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224 | (3) |
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6.3.4.5.2 Michael's use of German adjectives in the Korean language structure |
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227 | (8) |
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235 | (6) |
References |
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241 | (14) |
Appendices |
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255 | |