Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics: The Strange Theory of Light in a Box

(Leiden University, The Netherlands)
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 166,66 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Raamatukogudele

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

Dutra (British Institute of Physics) addresses the question of what happens to light when it is trapped inside a box. With the aid of a model-building approach, readers discover the answer to this question and come to appreciate its important applications in computing, cryptography, quantum teleportation, and opto-electronics. Instead of requiring readers to first master a series of seemingly unconnected mathematical techniques, the book engages the imagination and introduces mathematics along the way as needed. Appendices explain additional mathematical theory. The book can be used in an advanced undergraduate quantum mechanics course. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

What happens to light when it is trapped in a box?
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics addresses a fascinating question in physics: what happens to light, and in particular to its interaction with matter, when it is trapped inside a box? With the aid of a model-building approach, readers discover the answer to this question and come to appreciate its important applications in computing, cryptography, quantum teleportation, and opto-electronics. Instead of taking a traditional approach that requires readers to first master a series of seemingly unconnected mathematical techniques, this book engages the readers' interest and imagination by going straight to the point, introducing the mathematics along the way as needed. Appendices are provided for the additional mathematical theory.
Researchers, scientists, and students of modern physics can refer to Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics and examine the field thoroughly. Several key topics covered that readers cannot find in any other quantum optics book include:
* Introduction to the problem of the "vacuum catastrophe" and the cosmological constant
* Detailed up-to-date account of cavity QED lasers and thresholdless lasing
* Examination of cavities with movable walls
* First-principles discussion about cavity QED in open cavities
* Pedagogical account of microscopic quantization in dielectrics
Complementing the coverage of the most advanced theory and techniques, the author provides context by discussing the historical evolution of the field and its discoveries. In that spirit, "recommended reading," provided in each chapter, leads readers to both contemporary literature as well as key historical papers.
Despite being one of many specialties within physics, cavity quantum electrodynamics serves as a window to many of the fundamental issues of physics. Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics will serve as an excellent resource for advanced undergraduate quantum mechanics courses as well as for graduate students, researchers, and scientists who need a comprehensive introduction to the field.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction 1(16)
1.1 What is light?
3(6)
1.1.1 Geometrical optics
3(1)
1.1.2 Wave optics
4(1)
1.1.3 Classical electrodynamics and relativity
5(2)
1.1.4 Quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics
7(2)
1.2 A brief history of cavity QED
9(2)
1.3 A map of the book
11(3)
1.4 How to read this book
14(3)
2 Fiat Lux! 17(52)
2.1 How to quantize a theory
18(6)
2.2 Why the radiation field is special
24(3)
2.3 What is a cavity?
27(12)
2.3.1 What is resonance?
29(5)
2.3.2 Confinement is the key
34(5)
2.4 Canonical quantization of the radiation field
39(8)
2.4.1 Quantization in a cavity
39(4)
2.4.2 Quantization in free space
43(4)
2.5 The Casimir force
47(16)
2.5.1 Zero-point potential energy
48(6)
2.5.2 Maxwell stress tensor
54(8)
2.5.3 The vacuum catastrophe
62(1)
Recommended reading
63(2)
Problems
65(4)
3 The photon's wavefunction 69(44)
3.1 Position in relativistic quantum mechanics
71(3)
3.2 Extreme quantum theory of light with a twist
74(15)
3.3 The configuration space problem
89(1)
3.4 Back to vector notation
90(4)
3.5 The limit of vanishing rest mass
94(5)
3.6 Second quantization
99(7)
Recommended reading
106(3)
Problems
109(4)
4 A box of photons 113(32)
4.1 The classical limit
113(11)
4.1.1 Coherent states
114(4)
4.1.2 The density matrix
118(3)
4.1.3 The diagonal coherent-state representation
121(3)
4.2 Squeezed states
124(18)
4.2.1 The squeezing operator
125(5)
4.2.2 Generating squeezed states
130(3)
4.2.3 Geometrical picture
133(6)
4.2.4 Homodyne detection
139(3)
Recommended reading
142(1)
Problems
143(2)
5 Let matter be! 145(20)
5.1 A single point dipole
146(8)
5.2 An arbitrary charge distribution
154(7)
5.3 Matter radiation coupling and gauge invariance
161(2)
Recommended reading
163(2)
6 Spontaneous emission 165(18)
6.1 Emission in free space
166(10)
6.2 Emission in a cavity
176(6)
Recommended reading
182(1)
7 Macroscopic QED 183(30)
7.1 The dielectric JCM
185(6)
7.2 Polariton-photon dressed excitations
191(2)
7.3 Quantum noise of matter and macroscopic averages
193(3)
7.4 How a macroscopic description is possible
196(2)
7.5 The Kramers-Kronig dispersion relation
198(1)
7.6 Including absorption in the dielectric JCM
198(4)
7.7 Dielectric permittivity
202(3)
7.8 Huttner-Barnett theory
205(5)
7.8.1 The matter Hamiltonian
206(2)
7.8.2 Diagonalization of the total Hamiltonian
208(2)
Recommended reading
210(1)
Problems
211(2)
8 The maser the laser, and their cavity QED cousins 213(42)
8.1 The ASER idea
214(6)
8.2 How to add noise
220(11)
8.2.1 Einstein's approach to Brownian motion
221(1)
8.2.2 Langevin 's approach to Brownian motion
222(1)
8.2.3 The modern form of Langevin 's equation
223(2)
8.2.4 Ito's and Stratonovich's stochastic calculus
225(6)
8.3 Rate equations with noise
231(4)
8.4 Ideal laser light
235(3)
8.5 The single-atom maser
238(7)
8.6 The thresholdless laser
245(5)
8.7 The one-and-the-same atom laser
250(1)
Recommended reading
251(2)
Problems
253(2)
9 Open cavities 255(28)
9.1 The Gardiner-Collett Hamiltonian
258(11)
9.2 The radiation condition
269(1)
9.3 Natural modes
270(1)
9.4 Completeness in general
271(5)
9.4.1 Whittaker's scalar potentials
272(2)
9.4.2 General formulation of the problem
274(2)
Recommended reading
276(1)
Problems
277(6)
Appendix A Perfect cavity modes 283(8)
Appendix B Perfect cavity boundary conditions 291(2)
Appendix C Quaternions and special relativity 293(18)
C.1 What are quaternions?
295(5)
C.2 Quaternion calculus
300(4)
C.3 Biquaternions and Lorentz transformations
304(7)
Appendix D The Baker-Hausdorff formula 311(2)
Appendix E Vectors and vector identities 313(8)
E.1 Relation between vector products and determinants
314(1)
E.2 Vector products and the Levy-Civita tensor
315(1)
E.3 The product of two Levy-Civita tensors as a determinant
316(1)
E.4 The vector product of three vectors
316(1)
E.5 Vectorial expressions involving del
317(1)
E.6 Some useful integral theorems
318(3)
Appendix F The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 321(14)
F.1 Connections
322(9)
F1.1 The rectangular barrier
323(1)
F1.2 The sinc, function
324(1)
F1.3 The Lorentzian representation and the principal part
324(2)
F1.4 The Gaussian
326(1)
F1.5 The Laplacian of 1/r
327(1)
F1.6 The comb function
327(1)
F1.7 A general rule to find representations
328(3)
F2 Product of two principal parts
331(1)
F3 Discontinuous functions
331(4)
References 335(46)
Index 381


SERGIO M. DUTRA's passion for quantum optics dates back to 1989. He received a PhD from Imperial College, London, studying cavity quantum electrodynamics. Dr. Dutra is a Chartered Physicist and a member of the British Institute of Physics. He has worked at Campinas University in Brazil and Leiden University in the Netherlands, published a number of papers in peer-reviewed international journals, a chapter of a book, and spoken at conferences in several countries.