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E-raamat: Chaos Imagined: Literature, Art, Science

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: Columbia University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780231540469
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: Columbia University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780231540469

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Martin Meisel considers the long effort to conjure, depict, and rationalize extreme disorder, with all the passions, excitements, and compromises the act has provoked. He builds a rough history from major social, psychological, and cosmological turning points in the imagining of chaos, particularly exploring the remarkable shift in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from conceiving of chaos as disruptive to celebrating its liberating and energizing potential.



The stories we tell in our attempt to make sense of the world, our myths and religion, literature and philosophy, science and art, are the comforting vehicles we use to transmit ideas of order. But beneath the quest for order lies the uneasy dread of fundamental disorder. True chaos is hard to imagine and even harder to represent, especially without some recourse to the familiar coherency of order. In this book, Martin Meisel considers the long effort to conjure, depict, and rationalize extreme disorder, with all the passions, excitements, and compromises the act has provoked.

In seven chapters--"Shaping Chaos," "Nothing and Something," "Number," "Carnival," "War," "Energy," and "Entropy"--Meisel builds a rough history from major social, psychological, and cosmological turning points in the imagining of chaos. He uses examples from literature, philosophy, painting, graphic art, science, linguistics, music, and film, particularly exploring the remarkable shift in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from conceiving of chaos as disruptive to celebrating its liberating and energizing potential. Discussions of Sophocles, Plato, Lucretius, Calderon, Milton, Haydn, Blake, Faraday, Chekhov, Faulkner, Wells, and Beckett, among others, are matched with incisive readings of art by Brueghel, Rubens, Goya, Turner, Dix, Dada and the futurists. Meisel addresses the revolution in mapping energy and entropy and the manifold impact of thermodynamics. Known for his pathbreaking studies of literature, drama, and the visual arts, Meisel uses this chaotic frame to elaborate on larger concerns of purpose, mortality, meaning, and mind.

Arvustused

Meisel has a unique perspective, remarkable command of examples, and astute use of etymologies. His discussions of Sophocles, Calderon, Chekhov, Beckett, and Stoppard are matched by equally detailed and thoughtful considerations of graphics by Otto Dix, the landscapes of Turner, War and Peace, Zola's Rougon-Macquart series, and Haydn's Creation. -- Ross Hamilton, Barnard College Meisel's magnum opus is a heroic act of defiance against its own subject matter: an enlightening, judicious, cohesive history of three millennia of thought about the terrors and attractions of chaos. The book moves with steady confidence through literature, science, art, and philosophy, illuminating many varieties of darkness and finding convincing and original connections across centuries and continents. With authority and energy, Meisel creates a whole new field of study. -- Edward Mendelson, Columbia University This extraordinary, encyclopedic exploration of how artists, poets, philosophers, and scientists have imagined and represented chaos explores not chaos in the abstract but those crucial transitions to (and from) chaos that are so intricately represented in the most complex artworks. The unpredictable is then made not predictable but endlessly fascinating. Martin Meisel's is a bravura performance, one of those rare critical studies not for one but for all seasons. -- Marjorie Perloff, Stanford University This exhilarating masterpiece can only have emerged from a mind steeped in physics as an undergraduate and theater as a graduate student, followed by the broadest explorations in a lifetime of scholarship. The world may have emerged from the quantum 'chaos' of the Big Bang, but Meisel has ordered everything since beautifully. -- David Helfand, author of A Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age [ An] ambitious multidisciplinary work. Publishers Weekly

Muu info

Martin Meisel considers the long effort to conjure, depict, and rationalize extreme disorder, with all the passions, excitements, and compromises the act has provoked. He builds a rough history from major social, psychological, and cosmological turning points in the imagining of chaos, particularly exploring the remarkable shift in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from conceiving of chaos as disruptive to celebrating its liberating and energizing potential.
List of Illustrations
xi
Acknowledgments xv
Ω. UNCERTAINTY AND COMPLEXITY: AN UNTETHERED EPILOGUE
1(482)
After Entropy
3(6)
Incompleteness and Incongruity
9(4)
The Message of the Quantum
13(4)
Lost Horizons
17(3)
Chaos Everywhere
20(5)
Looking Askance
25(3)
Chaosmos
28(3)
1 Shaping Chaos
31(12)
2 Nothing and Something
43(30)
Something out of Nothing?
46(5)
Nothing in Something
51(4)
"The Nurse of Becoming"
55(3)
Saying Nothing
58(2)
Nothing as Nothing
60(4)
The Middle of Nowhere
64(4)
Positive Negation
68(5)
3 Number: The One and the Many
73(46)
Division and Multiplication
74(13)
Sophocles' Thought Experiment
87(2)
Imagining the Worst
89(1)
Taking the Measure
90(3)
One World or Many?
93(3)
"Number-Worlds"
96(5)
A Glance Into the Abyss
101(3)
Truth and Poetry
104(1)
Sightlines
105(3)
Everything by One and One
108(11)
4 Carnival
119(62)
Monstrous Confusion
126(10)
Going to the Fair
136(11)
Dreamworks
147(10)
Lords of Misrule
157(11)
Parody Refram'd
168(9)
The Wild God
177(4)
5 War
181(108)
Representation
181(27)
Conscripting War
183(8)
Emblematics
191(17)
Condition
208(48)
Soldiers and Peasants: Callot
211(14)
Goya's Nightmare
225(17)
Dix and the Chaos Within
242(14)
Consummation
256(33)
Managing the Chaos
256(3)
The Fog of Battle
259(13)
Armageddon and Apocalypse
272(17)
6 Energy
289(90)
Matter In Motion (Inertia, Friction, Noise)
289(30)
Statics and Dynamics
291(10)
The Homeostatic Universe
301(3)
Friction and Noise
304(11)
Nebular Hypotheses
315(4)
Energy Unbound
319(60)
Wirrwarr
320(7)
Petrific Chaos
327(3)
Energy's Epic
330(12)
Energy's Image
342(28)
Postlude: Energy's Acolytes
370(9)
7 Entropy
379(96)
Time and Tide
379(34)
Conservation and Convertibility
379(2)
Double-Entry Physics
381(3)
The Death of the Universe
384(4)
Ancestral Voices
388(4)
A Question of Time
392(7)
A Sense of Direction
399(5)
Second Thoughts
404(9)
Tristes Entropics
413(35)
Nature Decay'd
414(11)
Chekhov's Fiddle
425(4)
Entartung
429(2)
Zola's Fevers
431(11)
Vox clamantis
442(6)
Anarchy and Endgame
448(27)
Resistance and Complementarity
451(11)
Beckett and the Shape of Chaos
462(9)
Sights and Sounds
471(4)
8 Coda, Or Da Capo Al Fine
475(8)
Notes 483(56)
Bibliography 539(20)
Index 559
Martin Meisel is Brander Matthews Professor of Dramatic Literature Emeritus at Columbia University. He is the author of Shaw and the Nineteenth-Century Theater and Realizations: Narrative, Pictorial, and Theatrical Arts of the Nineteenth Century.