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E-raamat: Child Pornography: An Internet Crime

, (University College Dublin, Eire)
  • Formaat: 248 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2003
  • Kirjastus: Willan Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780203695548
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  • Formaat: 248 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2003
  • Kirjastus: Willan Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780203695548

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This book explores the enduring appeal of child pornography and its ramifications for criminal justice systems around the world. It is based on an extensive review of academic literature and newspaper coverage, a trawl of websites frequented by those with a sexual interest in children, a survey of how police investigate these offences, examination of prosecutors' decisions, and interviews with judges.

It provides a framework for understanding the contemporary nature of this problem, especially the harms it causes, its intimate relationship with new technologies and the challenges it poses to law enforcement authorities. The internet plays a pivotal role. Its sheer size, the anarchic way it grows, the lack of any boundaries to its expansion and its disregard for national borders make it a legal environment without parallel.

An unwavering focus on the threat of sexual abuse has contributed to the emergence of a context where routine dealings with children are viewed through a 'paedophilic' lens. This can have the unfortunate consequence of distracting attention from more urgent concerns (such as poverty and neglect), which make children vulnerable to sexual exploitation. In this way an emphasis on the sexualisation of children could be said to aggravate the problem that it sets out to address. The book:

  • provides a comprehensive analysis of child pornography issues in all of their complexity, including legal, psychological, criminal justice and social perspectives.
  • presents significant volume of original empirical data gathered from police, prosecutors and judges.
  • includes new qualitative and quantitative information set against a background of shifting international developments. The analysis is explicitly comparative.
  • draws on a variety of sources including support groups for paedophiles, newspaper coverage of court cases involving child pornography, victim testimony and police operations.

Arvustused

'This book provides an excellent overview of the current situation relating to child pornography on the internet, is an extremely interesting, topical and illuminating read.' Kim Stevenson, University of Plymouth'This is a well written, thoughtful, and highly recommended book.' Philip Wane, Nottingham Trent University

List of tables and figures vii
List of boxes ix
Acknowledgements xi
Part I Understanding the Context
1 The enduring appeal of child pornography
3
Liberalisation and mass production
4
Paedophiles start networking
9
Recognising the problem
15
A cottage industry emerges
20
International developments
22
Law enforcement trumped by new technologies
28
2 The role of the Internet
29
The Internet-using population
30
Illegal content and Internet misuse
33
How does the Internet facilitate child sexual exploitation?
36
Scale of the problem
49
How has the Internet changed the nature and use of child pornography?
54
Evolution of the Internet
61
3 Why does it matter?
64
The problem of definition
65
Harmful effects
69
Who are the child pornographers?
78
Why the attraction?
86
Features of contemporary child pornography
88
A psychological perspective
93
Part II A National Case Study
4 Ireland in focus
99
A legacy of ill treatment
102
Acknowledging child sexual abuse
105
Concern about commercial sexual exploitation
112
Closing legal loopholes
114
Operation Amethyst and its aftermath
118
Police investigations
121
Prosecutorial discretion
127
Outcomes
133
Judicial perspectives
136
Aggravating and mitigating factors
143
Making the punishment fit the crime
147
Closing observation
149
Part III Formulating a Response
5 Policing: challenges and consequences
153
Police operations
154
Difficulties in policing child pornography
156
Lessons from a national case study
163
The limits of traditional policing
173
6 Prosecuting and punishing
179
Why prosecutions failed
180
Potential challenges to successful prosecutions
186
Choosing an appropriate penalty
192
Eroding disparities
201
Concluding comment
203
7 Where to from here?
205
A modern malaise and an unforgiving response
207
Mixed messages
215
A dangerous distraction?
222
The fear factor
231
And finally...
234
References 237
Index 249


O'Donnell, Ian; Milner, Claire