This book provides a history of the South China Sea conflict and lays out the stakes for each of the bordering states and Chinas interaction with them namely, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Indonesia; it also examines the U.S. governments role in the region. Chinas Naval Operations in the South China Sea is highly topical; it examines the evolving perception of the Peoples Republic of Chinas (PRC) of the South China Sea (SCS), and Beijings accompanying maritime strategy to claim the islands and waters, particularly in the context of the strategies of the neighbouring stake-holding nations. In addition to long-standing territorial disputes over the islands and waters of the SCS, China and the other littoral states Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Indonesia have growing and often mutually exclusive interests in the offshore energy reserves and fishing grounds. Many other countries outside of the region worry about the protection of sea lines of communication for military and commercial traffic, oil tankers in particular. These differences have been expressed in the increasing frequency and intensity of maritime incidents, involving both naval and civilian vessels, sometimes working in coordination against naval or civilian targets. Each chapter on the littoral states closely examines that states territorial claims to the islands and waters of the SCS, its primary economic and military interests in these areas, its views on the sovereignty disputes over the entire SCS, its strategy to achieve its objectives, and its views on the U.S. involvement in any and all of these issues.|Here is a history of the South China Sea (SCS) conflict and the stakes for each of the bordering states and Chinas (PRC) interaction with them. it examines the USs role in the region. It examines the PRCs perception of the SCS, and its strategy to claim the islands and waters, in the context of the strategies of other stake-holding nations.
| Preface |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgements |
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x | |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
| Introduction: Evaluating China's Maritime Strategy in the South China Sea |
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xvii | |
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1 The Early History of the South China Sea Disputes |
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1 | (30) |
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2 China's Maritime Territorial Disputes with Vietnam |
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31 | (23) |
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3 China's Spratly-KIG Maritime Dispute with the Philippines |
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54 | (21) |
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4 China's Continental Shelf Dispute with Malaysia |
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75 | (10) |
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5 China's Energy Resources Dispute with Brunei |
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85 | (8) |
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6 China's Natuna Island Fishing Dispute with Indonesia |
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93 | (12) |
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7 China's Sovereignty Disputes with Taiwan |
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105 | (22) |
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8 The United States as the South China Sea Maritime Arbiter |
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127 | (34) |
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Conclusions: China's Contemporary and Future Maritime Strategy in the SCS |
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161 | (34) |
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195 | (14) |
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209 | (92) |
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Document 1 Sino-French Tonkin Treaty, 26 June 1887 |
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209 | (4) |
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Document 2 Cairo Declaration, 1 December 1943 |
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213 | (1) |
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Document 3 Potsdam Proclamation, 26 July 1945 |
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214 | (2) |
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Document 4 Treaty of Peace with Japan, 8 September 1951 |
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216 | (2) |
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Document 5 Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan, 28 April 1952 |
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218 | (4) |
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Document 6 U.S.-ROC Mutual Defense Treaty, 2 December 1954 (ratified 1955) |
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222 | (3) |
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Document 7 Formosa Resolution, 1955 |
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225 | (2) |
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Document 8 Declaration on China's Territorial Sea, 4 September 1958 |
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227 | (2) |
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Document 9 Prime Minister Pham Van Dong's Letter, 14 September 1958 |
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229 | (1) |
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Document 10 Shanghai Communique, 28 February 1972 |
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230 | (5) |
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Document 11 Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the People's Republic of China and the United States of America, 16 December 1978 |
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235 | (1) |
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Document 12 Taiwan Relations Act, 10 April 1979 |
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236 | (12) |
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Document 13 Joint Communique on the Question of Arms Sales to Taiwan, 17 August 1982 |
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248 | (2) |
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Document 14 Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, 25 February 1992 |
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250 | (5) |
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Document 15 1992 ASEAN Declaration on the South China Sea, 22 July 1992 |
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255 | (2) |
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Document 16 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, PART V, Exclusive Economic Zone, in force since 14 November 1994 |
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257 | (14) |
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Document 17 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress regarding missile tests and military exercises by the People's Republic of China, 21 March 1996 |
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271 | (3) |
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Document 18 Law on the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf of the PRC, 26 June 1998 |
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274 | (4) |
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Document 19 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, 4 November 2002 |
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278 | (3) |
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Document 20 Anti-Secession Law adopted by NPC, 14 March 2005 |
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281 | (3) |
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Document 21 Cross-Straits Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, 29 June 2010 |
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284 | (8) |
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Document 22 In the Matter of the South China Sea Arbitration, 12 July 2016 |
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292 | (9) |
| Selected Bibliography |
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301 | (11) |
| Index |
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312 | |
Bruce A. Elleman is William V. Pratt Professor of International History in the Center for Naval Warfare Studies, US Naval War College, with a MSc in International History from LSE (1985) and a PhD in History from Columbia University (1993). His specialisation includes Chinese, Japanese, and Russian history, East Asian international relations, Sino-Soviet diplomatic history, and Chinese military history. He is the author of Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 19171927 (1997); Modern Chinese Warfare, 17951989 (2001, translated into Chinese); Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question (2002); plus co-editor, with Stephen Kotkin and Clive Schofield, of Beijings Power and Chinas Border: Twenty Neighbors in Asia (2013). Bruce A. Elleman is William V. Pratt Professor of International History in the Center for Naval Warfare Studies, US Naval War College, with a MSc in International History from LSE (1985) and a PhD in History from Columbia University (1993). His specialisation includes Chinese, Japanese, and Russian history, East Asian international relations, Sino-Soviet diplomatic history, and Chinese military history. He is the author of Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 19171927 (1997); Modern Chinese Warfare, 17951989 (2001, translated into Chinese); Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shan.dong Question (2002); plus co-editor, with Stephen Kotkin and Clive Schofield, of Beijings Power and Chinas Border: Twenty Neighbors in Asia (2013).
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