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E-raamat: China's Urban Pattern

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Geography
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Aug-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811076947
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Geography
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Aug-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811076947

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The book embarks on the tasks to systematically analyze the macro background of the spatial patterns of China’s urban development, the theoretical foundations and framework, and its changing trajectory. From a quantitative perspective, we attempt to evaluate the rationale behind the spatial patterns of China’s urban development and systematically simulate the various scenarios. From the simulation results, we propose the optimizing goals, priorities, models, and strategies for the spatial patterns of China’s urban development. The work in this book attempts to provide constructive suggestions and potential strategies to support the effort to optimize the spatial patterns of China’s urban development. It would be a valuable reference for planning departments, development and reform committees, and science and technology administrative departments at various governmental levels. It could also be a valuable addition to graduate students of urban planning, urban development, urban geography and relevant disciplines.

1 Scientific Foundations and Theoretical Systems for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
1(36)
1.1 The Strategical Background and Urgency for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
2(8)
1.1.1 The Macro Background for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
2(4)
1.1.2 The Strategic Significance and Urgency for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
6(4)
1.2 The Theoretical Foundations and Framework Systems for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
10(15)
1.2.1 The Theoretical Foundations for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
11(8)
1.2.2 The Framework Systems for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
19(6)
1.3 The Techniques and Keys for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
25(12)
1.3.1 The Techniques and Technique Contents for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
25(5)
1.3.2 The Technique Viewpoints and Pathways for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
30(3)
1.3.3 The Technique Difficulties and Keys for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
33(3)
References
36(1)
2 The Dynamic Evolution and Moving Tracks of the Center of Gravity for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
37(46)
2.1 The Dynamic Evolution and Moving Tracks of the Center of Gravity for China's Urban Size Structure
37(25)
2.1.1 The Basic Scenarios of China's City Administrations Prior to 1980
38(3)
2.1.2 The Dynamic Evolution and Moving Tracks of the Center of Gravity for China's Urban Population Since 1980
41(7)
2.1.3 The Dynamic Evolution and Moving Tracks of the Center of Gravity for China's Urban Economy Since 1980
48(7)
2.1.4 The Dynamic Evolution and Moving Tracks of the Center of Gravity for China's Urban Land Use Scale Since 1980
55(7)
2.2 The Dynamic Evolution Tracks for China's Urban Spatial Form and Functional Structure
62(13)
2.2.1 The Dynamic Evolution Tracks for China's Urban Spatial Form
63(5)
2.2.2 The Dynamic Evolution Tracks for China's Urban Functional Structure
68(7)
2.3 The Stage Characteristics for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
75(8)
2.3.1 The Stage of Dispersed Layout and Low-Level Equilibrium Development (1949-1978)
75(2)
2.3.2 The Stage of Concentrated Layout and Non-equilibrium Development (1979-2000)
77(1)
2.3.3 The Stage of Networked Layout and Relative Equilibrium Development (2000-Present)
78(2)
References
80(3)
3 Rationality Diagnosis and Comprehensive Evaluation for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
83(90)
3.1 The Indicator System for Rationality Diagnosis for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
83(9)
3.1.1 The Basic Connotation of Rational Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
84(1)
3.1.2 The Influential Mechanisms for Rational Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
85(5)
3.1.3 The Diagnosis Indicator System for Rational Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
90(2)
3.2 Evaluating the Rationality of China's Urban Size Structure Pattern
92(26)
3.2.1 Rationality Diagnosis Model and Standards for China's Urban Size Structure Pattern
93(4)
3.2.2 Characteristics and Spatial Distribution of Current China's Urban Size Structure
97(10)
3.2.3 Rationality Diagnosis for China's Urban Size Structure
107(11)
3.3 Rationality Evaluation for China's Urban Spatial Structure Pattern
118(15)
3.3.1 Rationality Diagnosis Model for China's Urban Spatial Structure Pattern
119(1)
3.3.2 Overall Diagnosis for China's Urban Spatial Structure Pattern
120(13)
3.4 Rationality Diagnosis for China's Urban Functional Structure Pattern
133(29)
3.4.1 The UFR Rationality Diagnosis Model for China's Urban Functional Structure Pattern
138(5)
3.4.2 Current Distribution of China's Urban Functional Structure Pattern
143(12)
3.4.3 Overall Rationality Diagnosis for China's Urban Functional Structure Pattern
155(7)
3.5 Overall Rationality Diagnosis for China's Urban Development Spatial Pattern
162(11)
3.5.1 Overall Rationality Diagnosis Model for China's Urban Development Spatial Pattern
163(1)
3.5.2 Overall Rationality Diagnosis Results for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
164(6)
References
170(3)
4 Optimization Goals and Keys for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
173(60)
4.1 The Principles for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
174(8)
4.1.1 Principle of Fairness and Justice
174(2)
4.1.2 Principle of Moderate Agglomeration
176(1)
4.1.3 Principle of Coordinated Development
177(2)
4.1.4 Principle of Innovation Driven
179(2)
4.1.5 Principle of Sustainable Development
181(1)
4.2 Optimization Goals for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
182(18)
4.2.1 Development of Urbanization Enters the Mature and Stable Stage, the Quality of Urbanization Development Improves Steadily
183(3)
4.2.2 Urban Hierarchical Structure Becomes More Reasonable, a New Pyramid-like Organizational Pattern Gradually Comes into Being
186(1)
4.2.3 Urban Spatial Organizational Structure Becomes More Optimized, an Axes-Agglomeration Connected Spatial Pattern Gradually Comes into Being
187(8)
4.2.4 Urban Functional Structure Becomes More Diversified, a Functional Pattern with Rational Division of Labor and Complementary Development Gradually Comes into Being
195(2)
4.2.5 Orderly Promoting the Establishment of City Administrative Units, a Highly Efficient and Operational Pattern for Establishing City Administrative Units Gradually Comes into Being
197(3)
4.3 Optimization Keys for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
200(15)
4.3.1 Implementing Economical and Intensive Development, Promoting a Compact and Smart Growth Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
200(3)
4.3.2 Improving Urban Operational Efficiency, Promoting a Convenient, Efficient, and Smooth Spatial Pattern for Urban Development
203(3)
4.3.3 Expediting the Upgrading of Urban Industrial Structure, Building a Modern Industrial Supported Spatial Pattern for Urban Development
206(3)
4.3.4 Optimizing the Urban System Structure, Promoting a Spatial Pattern for Urban Development with Orderly Scale and Rational Division of Labor
209(4)
4.3.5 Building a Green and Low-Carbon Human Habitat Environment, Promoting a Harmonic and Livable Spatial Pattern for Urban Development
213(2)
4.4 Optimization Modes for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
215(18)
4.4.1 Transportation Channel Guided Mode
216(1)
4.4.2 Industry Agglomeration Linked Mode
217(3)
4.4.3 Urban Rural Integration Mode
220(4)
4.4.4 Balanced Network Development Mode
224(3)
4.4.5 Ecological Progress Oriented Mode
227(4)
References
231(2)
5 Optimizing Simulation and Scientific Scenarios for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
233(50)
5.1 Simulative Approaches for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
234(11)
5.1.1 Indicator System for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
234(3)
5.1.2 Simulative Approaches for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
237(8)
5.2 Simulative Scenarios for Optimizing the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
245(38)
5.2.1 Trend Analysis of China's Population and Overall Economy
246(3)
5.2.2 Simulative Optimizing Scenarios for Urban Economic Development
249(9)
5.2.3 Simulative Optimizing Scenarios for Urban Population Spatial Pattern
258(19)
5.2.4 Multiple Scenarios for Optimizing Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
277(5)
References
282(1)
6 Optimizing Measures and Policy Advices for the Spatial Pattern of China's Urban Development
283(28)
6.1 The Main Optimizing Measures for the Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
284(21)
6.1.1 Implementing the Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, Building Innovative Cities to Create an Innovative and Networked Pattern
284(3)
6.1.2 Implementing the Globalization Strategy, Building Global Megalopolis to Create a New Globalized Development Pattern
287(7)
6.1.3 Implementing Ecology Priority Strategy, Building Ecological Cities to Create an Ecological Safe Urban Development Pattern
294(3)
6.1.4 Vigorously Developing Smart Industries, Building Smart Cities to Create a Smart Networked Urban Development Pattern
297(3)
6.1.5 Orderly Developing Low-Carbon Industries, Building Low-Carbon Cities to Create a Low-Carbon City Dominated Pattern
300(4)
6.1.6 Implementing Cultural Heritage Strategy, and Building Historical and Cultural Cities to Promote a Culture-Rich Urban Development Pattern
304(1)
6.2 Policy Advices for Optimizing Spatial Pattern of Urban Development
305(6)
6.2.1 Formulating Rational Migration and Household Registration System Policies, Optimizing the Urban Size Structure Pattern
306(2)
6.2.2 Formulating Orderly Urban Industry Transfer Policies, and Optimizing Urban Functional Structure Pattern
308(1)
6.2.3 Formulating Differentiated Urban Development Policies, and Optimizing Urban Spatial Structure Pattern
308(1)
6.2.4 Gradually Promoting the Establishment of City Administrative Units, and Creating a Fair and Inclusive, Balanced and Rational Administrative Pattern
309(1)
6.2.5 Attracting Private Investment, Lowering Urban Debt Risks, and Creating a Diversified Investment Pattern
310(1)
References 311
Dr. Fang Chuanglin Dr. Fang Chuanglin obtained his Ph.D. in Geography in 1998 from the Institute of Geography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences-National Planning Committee. He then conducted his post-doctoral research from 1998 June 2000 in the Department of Urban and Environmental Studies, Peking University. Dr. Fang currently serves as the Associate Director of the National Key Laboratory for Sustainability Development Analysis and Simulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Director of the Center for Regional and Urban Planning and Design Research, and Department of Urban Geography and Urban Development of the Institute of Geographic Science and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is also a professor and Doctoral faculty of the Institute of Geographical Science and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a Distinguished Professor of Changjiang Scholar. He is currently a member of the International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP), executive council member of the Regional Science Association (RSA) China Division, director of the Human Geography Specialty Committee of the Chinese Geographic Society, executive council member of the Chinese Urban Science Association, executive council member of Chinese Regional Science Association, council member of Chinese Urban Planning Association, council member of Chinas Urbanization Promotion Association, executive council member of Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas of the Chinas Urbanization Promotion Association, council member of the Chinas Geographic Society, council member of Beijing Urban Science Association, associate director of Urbanization Specialty Committee, council member of Beijing Urban Planning Association and associate director of Urbanization and Regional Development Strategies Committee, lecturing professor of the Capital Normal University (via special programs of Beijing Educational Committees Talent Supporting School Development Project), professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, guest professor of Xinjiang University, member of the State Coucils expert group for reconstruction and planning for the post-earthquake Wenchuan, Chairperson for Urban Agglomeration and Development Research Committee of the National Urban Strategy Committee, member of the expert group for Innovative National Strategies Promotion Committee, planning expert for National Development Bank, member of the rural planning expert committee of the Department of Housing, spatial distribution and planning expert for Chinas International Engineering Consultant Corporation, distinguished expert for Chinas Environment and Development International Cooperation Committee, member of the expert committee for Chinas Tumen River regional collaborative development and planning, the Chief Expert for China-North Korea Luoxian Economic Trade Zone Planning, Chief Expert for China-Japan Tangshan Caofeidian Eco-industrial Park Management Committee, Evaluating Expert for China-US Green Cooperation Partnership Plan, expert of the Hundred-Expert Forum of Chinese Cities, Executive Associate Editor of Collection of Chinas Human Geography, Associate Editor of Collection of Chinas Urban Geography, Chief Expert for Jiangsu Provinces Decision Consultation Research Base, Distinguished Expert for Hubei Provinces Center for Yangtze River Economic Belt Strategic Research, Distinguished Expert for Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Expert Consultant for Beijing, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Chongqing and Baoding.

In recent years, Dr. Fang has mainly engaged in the research and teaching of urban geography, urbanization and city planning. Dr. Fang has conducted in-depth studies in different types and at different spatial scales of Chinas Urban Master Planning, detailed urban regulatory planning and industrial agglomeration planning, sustainable development of Chinas urban agglomeration, Chinas urbanization process and resources and environment security, and urbanization and its relevant ecological effects. He has served as Principal Investigators in over 100 awarded national and regional grants, including Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation, Key Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Major Project of the Ministry of Sciences Eleventh Five-Year Science and Technological Support Plan, National 973 project, Planning Projects of the National Development and Reform Commissions Eleventh and Twelfth Five-Year-Plan, Project of the State Environmental Protection Departments Twelfth Five-Year Plan, Research Project of the National Ninth Five Year Plan, Major Project of the Three Gorges Construction Committee under the State Council, EU Regional Policy Project, the Asian Development Bank Project, the National Development Bank Project, Major Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Knowledge Innovative Engineering, and local government commissioned urban planning, industrial planning, regional planning projects. Since 2003, Dr. Fang has submitted 45 important advisory reports to the Central Office and the State Council Office, of which 20 have been personally read and commented by the President, Prime Minster and Vice Prime Minister and other party and state leaders. Two of them have become the State Department documents. Dr. Fang has edited and published over 20 monographs, including Chinas New Urbanization Development Report, Chinas Urbanization Process and the Protection of Resources and Environment Report, China Urban Agglomeration Development Report, China Innovative Urban Development Report, Theories and Practices of Sustainable Development of Chinas Urban Agglomerations, Chinas Urban Industrial Layout Analysis and Decision Support Systems, and Urbanization Process and Eco-environmental Effects. He also served as associate editors for seven other books. Dr. Fang has published over 330 journal articles with 60 of them in journals indexed by SCI/SSCI, and 40 of them indexed by EI. Dr. Fang has also led the development of 25 software packages related with Chinas urban agglomeration, urbanization and urban industrial development layout decision support systems, all of which have received national computer software copyright registration. Dr. Fang has now 12 patents. Dr. Fang has won the International Geographical Unions Outstanding Young Scientists award, the State Council Three Gorges Migrants Project Research Outstanding Achievements award, China Youth Geographical Science and Technology Award, Chinese Academy of Sciences Outstanding Technical Achievement Award, Chinese Academy of Sciences Local Cooperation award (first tier), Scientific and Technological Progress award (first tier) of Xinjiang, Chinese Academy of Sciences Award for Outstanding Graduate Tutor, and Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhu Li Yuehua Outstanding Teacher award.

Dr. Yu Danlin





Dr. Yu Danlin obtained his Ph.D. inGeography from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee in 2005. He is currently a tenured Professor of Urban Geography and GIS at Montclair State University. Dr. Yus main research areas include urban and regional development planning, spatial data analysis, geographic information science and technology, geocomputation, simulation of complex systems, big data mining and analysis and its application in human and natural systems. So far, Dr. Yu has published more than 70 journal articles/book chapters in these areas in both Chinese and English, among them, more than 40 papers are published in SCI / SSCI indexed journals. Dr. Yus research in these areas has gain domestic and international influences. Dr. Yu has been actively using R language to write freely available spatial data analysis software packages. He is one of the co-authors of the SPGWR package that is for Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis. The package has already received a wide range of applications in the world. Since 2008, Dr. Yu was invited by the Georgia National Science Foundation as international evaluation experts. Dr. Yu currently serves as an Associate Editor for the Journal of Urban Planning and Development since 2012. From 2013 onwards, Dr. Yu was awarded the Tianshan Scholar title by the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and housed in Xinjiang University.