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E-raamat: Cladistics: A Guide to Biological Classification

(University of New South Wales, Sydney), (Natural History Museum, London)
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This new edition of a foundational text presents a contemporary review of cladistics, as applied to biological classification. It provides a comprehensive account of the past fifty years of discussion on the relationship between classification, phylogeny and evolution. It covers cladistics in the era of molecular data, detailing new advances and ideas that have emerged over the last twenty-five years. Written in an accessible style by internationally renowned authors in the field, readers are straightforwardly guided through fundamental principles and terminology. Simple worked examples and easy-to-understand diagrams also help readers navigate complex problems that have perplexed scientists for centuries. This practical guide is an essential addition for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in taxonomy, systematics, comparative biology, evolutionary biology and molecular biology.

This new edition of a foundational text presents a current review of cladistics, as applied to biological classification. It covers cladistics in the era of molecular data, with practical examples and diagrams. An accessible guide for students and researchers in taxonomy, systematics, comparative biology, evolutionary biology and molecular biology.

Arvustused

'The authors are well situated to consider and elaborate on cladistic philosophy and applications in biological and evolutionary studies. This volume will provide a solid background in the general study of classification, the major considerations for determining taxon relationships, a bit of history, and solid discussion on the use and theory of cladistics with various examples and citations for reference.' S. T. Meiers, Choice

Muu info

This new edition of a foundational text provides a contemporary review of cladistics, as applied to biological classification.
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction: Carving Nature at Its Joints, or Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs and Men Are Not Apes 1(12)
Part I The Interrelationships of Organisms
1 What This Book Is About
13(10)
2 Classification
23(34)
Part II Systematics: Exposing Myths
3 Relationship Diagrams
57(51)
4 Essentialism And Typology
108(11)
5 Monothetlc And Polythetic Taxa
119(5)
6 Non-Taxa Or The Absence Of --Phyly: Paraphyly And Aphyly
124(29)
Part III The Cladistic Programme
7 Parameters Of Classification: Ordo Ab Chao
153(62)
Part IV How to Study Classification
8 Modem Artificial Methods And Raw Data
215(22)
9 How To Study Classification: Consensus Techniques And General Classifications
237(16)
10 How To Study Classification: `Total Evidence' Vs. `Consensus', Character Congruence Vs. Taxonomic Congruence, Simultaneous Analysis Vs. Partitioned Data
253(20)
11 How To Study Classification: Natural Methods I -- Consensus Revisited
273(14)
12 How To Study Classification: Natural Methods II -- Beyond Method, The Philosophy Of Three-Item Analysis
287(66)
Part V Beyond Classification
13 Beyond Classification: How To Study Phytogeny
353(16)
14 The Separation Of Classification And Phylogenetics
369(27)
15 Further Myths And More Misunderstandings
396(34)
Afterword 430(2)
Index 432(4)
Systematics Association Special Volumes 436
David M. Williams is a researcher at the Natural History Museum, London, specializing in diatom (Bacillariophyta) taxonomy and biogeography. He is the current president of the Systematics Association, London. He has written over 240 scientific papers and ten books. Malte C. Ebach is Senior Lecturer in Biogeography at the University of New South Wales, Sydney. He has published extensively on the history, theory and methodology of biological systematics, taxonomy and biogeography. He is Associate Editor for the Journal of Biogeography, Australian Systematic Botany and Editor of the CRC Biogeography Book Series.