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E-raamat: Clinical Pragmatics

(Nottingham Trent University)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2009
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511537257
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2009
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511537257

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A critical examination of the current state of our knowledge of pragmatic disorders.

Many children and adults experience significant breakdown in the use of language. The resulting pragmatic disorders present a considerable barrier to effective communication. This book is the first critical examination of the current state of our knowledge of pragmatic disorders and provides a comprehensive overview of the main concepts and theories in pragmatics. It examines the full range of pragmatic disorders that occur in children and adults and discusses how they are assessed and treated by clinicians. Louise Cummings attempts to integrate the fields of pragmatics, language pathology and cognitive science by examining the ways in which pragmatics can make a useful contribution to debates about cognitive theories of autism. The reader is encouraged to think in a critical fashion about how clinicians, experimentalists and theorists deal with pragmatic issues.

Arvustused

' an invaluable contribution to the research field of language pathology a long awaited trait d'union between pragmatic theories and cognitive theories that account for pragmatic impairments in language disordered subjects Clinical Pragmatics is an inspiring book, an essential tool for every investigator interested in pragmatic disorders, both developmental and acquired, and their assessment and treatment. Cummings brilliantly filled a gap that had long been overlooked. Few linguists have dealt with this topic in such an insightful and thorough way as she does with this book, which surely stands out as a significant contribution to 'the emergence of a new, mature phase in the development of clinical pragmatics'.' Journal of Pragmatics 'I thoroughly enjoyed reading this book, and it was a pleasure to review. The volume offers an in-depth and comprehensive review of the field of pragmatics as it applies to communication difficulties Louise Cummings ably achieves an extremely insightful combination of theory and practice with a generally cognitive perspective this book is unique in its overview of the area, and it is well worth reading It will hopefully inform research and practice for many years to come.' Child Language Teaching and Therapy 'Louise Cummings's Clinical Pragmatics is a valuable resource The book is exceptionally strong on describing the state of the art, both in terms of the nature and causes of various pragmatic impairments, and the currently available treatments. Nonetheless, she is right that a more global perspective is needed, and this important book lays the groundwork for it.' Journal of Linguistics ' Cummings's Clinical Pragmatics has a most important role in advancing the status of clinical pragmatics in terms of both clinical research and clinical practice.' International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders '[ This] book presents the reader with a wide, panoramic view of the very young field of clinical pragmatics. For instance, the opening chapter presents ten items under the subsection title 'Concepts and theories in pragmatics'. In the subsequent chapters, various mental disorders, both developmental and acquired, are discussed alongside useful insights into how knowledge gathered in the field of pragmatics might help understand what is going on and how best to address the problem clinically This book should attend to the needs of a newcomer to the field, but also has the potential to prod other researchers to divert their thoughts in directions hitherto not contemplated.' E-Language 'I heavily applaud this volume, because its immense erudition promises to change our view of clinical pragmatics and of pragmatics and modularity of mind. Cummings notes that one of the most important flaws in clinical pragmatics research is the lack of a theoretical gravitation centre. Her efforts are clearly expended in this direction, the building of a theoretical perspective which can stimulate the growth of interesting research papers on the various facets of clinical pragmatics I recommend this book to all those who are interested in pragmatics, because it is not possible to dissociate theoretical pragmatics from what modularity of mind and clinical pragmatics have to tell us about pragmatic phenomena. This is a most stimulating book, which will be studied with great interest by all readers.' Australian Journal of Linguistics 'This thought-provoking book constitutes a valuable and extremely insightful work covering the wealth of developments, uncertainties and controversies in a rapidly expanding research field of clinical pragmatics. It exhaustively surveys developmental and acquired pragmatic disorders and successfully scrutinizes the current state of knowledge giving careful attention to a variety of approaches and methods in a mostly transparent and readable manner, which makes it an excellent introduction and a must-read for all interested in clinical pragmatics Clinical Pragmatics is a highly inspiring accomplishment with great potential for [ raising] awareness and triggering further theoretical explorations and empirical investigations in the field.' Joanna Nijakowska, Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics

Muu info

A critical examination of the current state of our knowledge of pragmatic disorders.
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
1 Clinical pragmatics: theory and practice 1
1.1 Introduction
1
1.2 The scope of clinical pragmatics
4
1.3 The emergence of clinical pragmatics
9
1.4 Concepts and theories in pragmatics
12
1.4.1 Speech acts
13
1.4.2 Implicatures
14
1.4.3 Presuppositions
16
1.4.4 Deixis
17
1.4.5 Context
18
1.4.6 Non-literal language
21
1.4.7 Conversation
21
1.4.8 Discourse
23
1.4.9 Relevance theory
24
1.4.10 Cognition and pragmatics
26
1.5 The multidisciplinary nature of clinical pragmatics
29
1.6 Primary and secondary pragmatic disorders
32
1.7 Pragmatic deficits and pragmatic preservation
34
Notes
35
2 A survey of developmental pragmatic disorders 40
2.1 Introduction
40
2.2 Developmental language disorder
42
2.3 Autistic spectrum disorder
53
2.4 Emotional and behavioural disorders
60
2.5 Mental retardation
67
Notes
76
3 A survey of acquired pragmatic disorders 88
3.1 Introduction
88
3.2 Left-hemisphere damage
90
3.3 Right-hemisphere damage
96
3.4 Schizophrenia
100
3.5 Traumatic brain injury
104
3.6 Neurodegencrative disorders
108
Notes
117
4 The contribution of pragmatics to cognitive theories of autism 118
4.1 Introduction
118
4.2 Cognitive theories of autism
118
4.2.1 Theory of mind (ToM) theory
119
4.2.2 Weak central coherence (WCC) theory
121
4.2.3 Executive function (EF) theory
122
4.3 The relationship between cognitive theories
123
4.4 The criterion of pragmatic adequacy
125
4.5 A pragmatic challenge to cognitive theories
128
4.6 The validity of pragmatic adequacy
134
Notes
135
5 The cognitive substrates of acquired pragmatic disorders 139
5.1 Introduction
139
5.2 Pragmatic theory
142
5.2.1 Relevance theory
143
5.2.2 Modular pragmatics
148
5.3 Cognitive theory
158
5.3.1 Theory of mind theories
159
5.3.2 Executive function deficits
168
Notes
170
6 The assessment and treatment of pragmatic disorders 177
6.1 Introduction
177
6.2 Pragmatic language assessment
180
6.2.1 Pragmatics profiles and checklists
180
6.2.2 Pragmatics tests
185
6.2.3 Conversation analysis
187
6.2.4 Discourse analysis
191
6.3 Pragmatic language intervention
195
6.3.1 Conversation skills
197
6.3.2 Social communication
202
6.3.3 Pragmatic skills training
204
6.3.4 Teaching theory of mind
207
Notes
209
7 A critical evaluation of pragmatic assessment and treatment techniques 216
7.1 Introduction
216
7.2 The domain of pragmatics
216
7.3 Clinical studies of pragmatics
218
7.4 Implications for the management of pragmatic disorders
229
7.4.1 Pragmatic language assessment
230
7.4.2 Pragmatic language intervention
237
7.5 Overcoming problems of definition and delimitation
243
7.6 Conclusion
249
Notes
250
Bibliography 256
Index 299
Louise Cummings is Reader in Linguistics in the School of Arts and Humanities at Nottingham Trent University.