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E-raamat: Cognate Vocabulary in Language Acquisition and Use: Attitudes, Awareness, Activation

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783094400
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Oct-2015
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783094400

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This book brings together linguistic, psycholinguistic and educational perspectives on the phenomenon of cognate vocabulary across languages. It discusses extensive qualitative and quantitative data on Polish-English cognates and their use by learners/users of English to show the importance of cognates in language acquisition and learning.

This book brings together linguistic, psycholinguistic and educational perspectives on the phenomenon of cognate vocabulary across languages. It presents a large-scale, long-term research project focusing on Polish-English cognates and their use by bilingual and multilingual learners/users of English. It discusses extensive qualitative and quantitative data to explain which factors affect a learner's awareness of cognates, how adult learners can benefit from raised awareness and whether cognate vocabulary can be used with younger learners as a motivational strategy. The work shows how cognate vocabulary can be examined from a range of methodological perspectives and provides considerable insights into crosslinguistic influences in language learning. While the focus of the studies is Polish-English cognates, the research will be of interest to anyone teaching learners of different language constellations, levels, ages and backgrounds.

Arvustused

This is a welcome addition to the literature on cognate vocabulary across languages. While its emphasis is on Polish-English cognates, the volume will equally appeal to teachers and researchers interested in the topic. The chapters offer an up-to-date review of the literature on crosslinguistic influence and an unambiguous distinction between bilingual and multilingual behaviour. This is an excellent volume that will be read widely. -- Gessica De Angelis, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Thoroughly researched and elegantly written, this book offers a much-needed introduction to the role of cognates in SLA, a comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of research on crosslinguistic similarities, and a richly-documented case study of cognate awareness used as a motivational strategy in a foreign language classroom. This text will be a valuable resource for scholars of multilingualism and for foreign language teachers looking for better ways to motivate their students and to make them more fluent and eloquent. -- Aneta Pavlenko, Temple University, USA This book offers one of the most extensive treatments of crosslinguistic lexical similarity. Otwinowska defines cognates broadly as words with similar forms and meanings across languages and discusses the origins of such words, how they become associated in the mind, what types of crosslinguistic influences arise from these associations, and how language learners and teachers can make the best use of thema great resource for both researchers and teachers. -- Scott Jarvis, Ohio University, USA

Acknowledgements ix
Introduction xi
Part 1 Bilingual and Multilingual Language Use
1 Language Users and Language Use
3(15)
Introduction. Why do Linguists Often Study Monolingual
3(1)
Defining Monolingualism
4(2)
Defining Bilingualism
6(4)
Defining Multilingualism
10(3)
Bilingualism and Multilingualism in Social Settings
13(2)
Defining Plurilingualism
15(3)
2 Attitudes Towards Bilingual and Multilingual Language Use: The Western and Central-European Perspective
18(13)
Introduction
18(1)
Prejudice Against Bilingualism and Multilingualism
19(2)
The Current Position of English in the World
21(2)
Multilingualism with English: Identity Issues
23(1)
Between Obligation and Need: Attitudes Towards Multilingualism in Poland
24(7)
Part 2 Defining Lexical Crosslinguistic Similarity
3 Where Does Crosslinguistic Similarity Come From?
31(12)
Introduction
31(1)
Contact-induced Changes
32(1)
Borrowing as a Linguistic Process
33(1)
Lexical Borrowing
34(2)
Languages in Contact: Lexical Similarity Between Polish and English
36(7)
4 Crosslinguistic Lexical Similarity
43(16)
Introduction
43(1)
Degrees of Crosslinguistic Lexical Similarity
43(7)
Describing the Degrees of Cognate Similarity
50(9)
Part 3 Lexical Crosslinguistic Similarity in Use
5 Crosslinguistic Similarity and Crosslinguistic Influences
59(13)
Introduction
59(1)
Transfer and Crosslinguistic Influences
60(3)
Crosslinguistic Similarity and the Levels of Lexical Transfer
63(7)
Conclusions: CLI and Linguistic Relativity
70(2)
6 Cognate Vocabulary in Language Processing
72(11)
Introduction
72(1)
The Bilingual Mental Lexicon
72(4)
Research on the Processing of Cognates
76(4)
Cognates in Experimental Studies on Vocabulary Learning
80(3)
7 Cognate Vocabulary in Second Language Acquisition
83(11)
Introduction
83(1)
The Assumed Role of Cognates in Language Acquisition
83(2)
Mixed Evidence from SLA Studies
85(5)
Conclusions: Why do we get Conflicting Results in Various Types of Studies?
90(4)
8 Language-related Factors in Lexical CLI
94(12)
Introduction
94(1)
Word-related Criteria Influencing CLI and Processing
95(3)
Contextual Factors Influencing Processing and the Recognition of Cognates
98(3)
Typological and Psychotypological Factors in Lexical CLI
101(5)
9 Learner-related Factors Affecting Lexical CLI
106(14)
Introduction
106(1)
The Role of L2 Proficiency
106(8)
Advantages of Cumulative Learning Experience
114(3)
Language Awareness, Metalinguistic Awareness and Language Use
117(3)
10 Reliance on Lexical CLI as a Strategic Behaviour
120(17)
Introduction
120(1)
Strategic Learning in Bilinguals and Multilinguals
120(2)
Metalinguistic Awareness and Reliance on Cognate Vocabulary
122(4)
Attention, Awareness and Noticing in Language Learning
126(2)
Crosslinguistic Lexical Similarities as Affordances
128(9)
Part 4 Investigating Lexical Crosslinguistic Similarity in Language Learning
11 Introduction: Researching the Awareness of Cognates in Polish Learners of English
137(6)
Introduction: Aim and Scope of the Research
137(2)
Methods of Study
139(1)
Structure of the Research Project
139(4)
12 Investigating the Awareness of Cognate Vocabulary: Polish Adult Learners of English
143(35)
Introduction
143(35)
Study 1 Focus on Language Learners. Cognate Awareness Questionnaire
144(21)
Study 2 Focus on Cognate Words. Translation Task
165(13)
13 Using Cognates as a Vocabulary Learning Strategy: Polish Adult
Learners of English
178(1)
Introduction
178(38)
Study 3 Focus on Beginners of English. A Case Study
179(15)
Study 4 Focus on Advanced Learners of English
194(22)
14 Awareness of Cognates as a Motivational Strategy: The Age Factor
216(19)
Introduction
216(19)
Study 5 Focus on Teenage Learners of English
217(9)
Study 6 Motivating Teenagers. A Large-scale Study
226(9)
15 Towards Plurilingual Language Teaching with English: Conclusions and Pedagogical Implications
235(28)
A Summary of the Research Aims
235(1)
Factors that Affect the Awareness of Cognates
236(2)
Benefits from Raising Awareness of Cognates
238(2)
The Age Factor in Raising Awareness of Cognates
240(2)
Implications for Teaching and Syllabus Design: The Way to Plurilingual Education
242(2)
A Final Comment: Multilingual Constellations with English
244(19)
References 263(21)
Index 284
Agnieszka Otwinowska is Assistant Professor at the Institute of English Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland. Her research interests include crosslinguistic influences, bilingual and multilingual language acquisition in children and adults, language teaching, bilingual education and CLIL. She is the co-editor of Teaching and Learning in Multilingual Contexts (with Gessica De Angelis, Multilingual Matters, 2014).