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E-raamat: Collider Physics within the Standard Model: A Primer

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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Physics 937
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319519203
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Collider Physics within the Standard Model: A PrimerSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Physics 937
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319519203
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With this graduate-level primer, the principles of the standard model of particle physics receive a particular skillful, personal and enduring exposition by one of the great contributors to the field.In 2013 the late Prof. Altarelli wrote: The discovery of the Higgs boson and the non-observation of new particles or exotic phenomena have made a big step towards completing the experimental confirmation of the standard model of fundamental particle interactions. It is thus a good moment for me to collect, update and improve my graduate lecture notes on quantum chromodynamics and the theory of electroweak interactions, with main focus on collider physics. I hope that these lectures can provide an introduction to the subject for the interested reader, assumed to be already familiar with quantum field theory and some basic facts in elementary particle physics as taught in undergraduate courses."These lecture notes are a beautiful example of Guido"s unique pedagogical abilities and sc

ientific vision". From the Foreword by Gian GiudiceThis book is open access under a CC BY licence.

Preface.- Gauge Theories and the Standard Model.- QCD: The Theory of Strong Interactions.- The Theory of Electroweak Interactions.- References.

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This is an open access book, the electronic versions are freely accessible online.
1 Gauge Theories and the Standard Model
1(26)
1.1 An Overview of the Fundamental Interactions
1(2)
1.2 The Architecture of the Standard Model
3(5)
1.3 The Formalism of Gauge Theories
8(2)
1.4 Application to QED and QCD
10(2)
1.5 Chirality
12(1)
1.6 Quantization of a Gauge Theory
13(2)
1.7 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Gauge Theories
15(7)
1.8 Quantization of Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories: Rξ Gauges
22(5)
2 QCD: The Theory of Strong Interactions
27(70)
2.1 Introduction
27(3)
2.2 Non-perturbative QCD
30(10)
2.2.1 Progress in Lattice QCD
31(1)
2.2.2 Confinement
32(4)
2.2.3 Chiral Symmetry in QCD and the Strong CP Problem
36(4)
2.3 Massless QCD and Scale Invariance
40(4)
2.4 The Renormalization Group and Asymptotic Freedom
44(9)
2.5 More on the Running Coupling
53(2)
2.6 On the Non-convergence of Perturbative Expansions
55(1)
2.7 e+e- Annihilation and Related Processes
55(6)
2.7.1 Re+e-
55(4)
2.7.2 The Final State in e+e- Annihilation
59(2)
2.8 Deep Inelastic Scattering
61(15)
2.8.1 The Longitudinal Structure Function
70(1)
2.8.2 Large and Small x Resummations for Structure Functions
71(3)
2.8.3 Polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering
74(2)
2.9 Hadron Collider Processes and Factorization
76(11)
2.9.1 Vector Boson Production
78(3)
2.9.2 Jets at Large Transverse Momentum
81(1)
2.9.3 Heavy Quark Production
82(3)
2.9.4 Higgs Boson Production
85(2)
2.10 Measurements of αs
87(9)
2.10.1 αs from e+e- Colliders
88(3)
2.10.2 αs from Deep Inelastic Scattering
91(2)
2.10.3 Recommended Value of αs(mz)
93(1)
2.10.4 Other αs(mz) Measurements as QCD Tests
94(2)
2.11 Conclusion
96(1)
3 The Theory of Electroweak Interactions
97(62)
3.1 Introduction
97(1)
3.2 The Gauge Sector
98(1)
3.3 Couplings of Gauge Bosons to Fermions
99(5)
3.4 Gauge Boson Self-Interactions
104(2)
3.5 The Higgs Sector
106(5)
3.6 The CKM Matrix and Flavour Physics
111(7)
3.7 Neutrino Mass and Mixing
118(5)
3.8 Quantization and Renormalization of the Electroweak Theory
123(3)
3.9 QED Tests: Lepton Anomalous Magnetic Moments
126(3)
3.10 Large Radiative Corrections to Electroweak Processes
129(2)
3.11 Electroweak Precision Tests
131(4)
3.12 Results of the SM Analysis of Precision Tests
135(5)
3.13 The Search for the SM Higgs
140(1)
3.14 Theoretical Bounds on the SM Higgs Mass
141(2)
3.15 SM Higgs Decays
143(3)
3.16 The Higgs Discovery at the LHC
146(5)
3.17 Limitations of the Standard Model
151(8)
References 159
Guido Altarelli (1941 2015) was a Senior Staff Physicist at the Theory Division of CERN and the Theory Division Leader from 2000 to 2004. Best known for his contribution on the QCD evolution equations for parton densities, known as the Altarelli- Parisi or DGLAP equations, he received the 2011 Julius Wess Award for Outstanding Achievements in Elementary Particle and Astroparticle Physics (KIT), the 2012 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (APS) and the 2015 High Energy and Particle Physics Prize from the EPS.
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