Acknowledgments |
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viii | |
Preface |
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ix | |
Nomenclature and Abbreviations |
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xi | |
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1 | (8) |
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Figure 1 Body regions (lateral aspect), shown in the male rat |
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2 | (1) |
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Figure 2 Body regions (ventral aspect), shown in the male rat |
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3 | (1) |
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Figure 3 Female reproductive landmarks (ventral aspect), shown in the rat |
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4 | (1) |
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Figure 4 Facial regions of the head (lateral aspect), shown in the rat |
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5 | (1) |
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Figure 5 Landmarks for access to cervicothoracic vessels (ventral aspect), shown in the rat |
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6 | (3) |
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Juvenile Features and Sex Differentiation |
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9 | (24) |
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Figure 6A Mouse. Neonate, albino (lateral aspect), age less than 24 hours, after feeding |
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10 | (1) |
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Figure 6B Rat. Neonate, albino (lateral aspect), age less than 24 hours, after feeding |
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11 | (3) |
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Figure 7A Mouse. Sexing juveniles, albino (perineal aspect), 5th day of age |
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14 | (1) |
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Figure 7B Rat. Sexing juveniles, albino (perineal aspect), 5th day of age |
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15 | (3) |
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Figure 8A Mouse. Sexing juveniles, agouti (perineal aspect), 11th day of age |
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18 | (1) |
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Figure 8B Rat. Sexing juveniles, albino (positioned with head down, perineal aspect), 11th day of age |
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19 | (1) |
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Figure 8C Rat. Sexing juveniles, albino (positioned with head up, perineal aspect), 11th day of age |
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20 | (4) |
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Figure 9A Mouse. Sexing juveniles (perineal aspect), 21st day of age |
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24 | (1) |
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Figure 9B Rat. Sexing juveniles (perineal aspect), 21st day of age |
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25 | (3) |
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Figure 10A Mouse. Sexing adults (perineal aspect) |
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28 | (1) |
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Figure 10B Rat. Sexing adults (perineal aspect) |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (18) |
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Figure 11A Mouse. Male adult (dorsal aspect) |
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34 | (1) |
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Figure 11B Rat. Male adult (dorsal aspect) |
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35 | (3) |
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Figure 12A Mouse. Male adult (ventral aspect) |
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38 | (1) |
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Figure 12B Rat. Male adult (ventral aspect) |
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39 | (3) |
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Figure 13A Mouse. Female adult (ventral aspect) |
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42 | (1) |
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Figure 13B Rat. Female adult (ventral aspect) |
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43 | (3) |
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Figure 14A Mouse. Feet (palmar and plantar aspects) |
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46 | (1) |
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Figure 14B Rat. Feet (palmar and plantar aspects) |
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47 | (4) |
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51 | (6) |
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Figure 15A Mouse. Mammary glands in lateral, ventral, and dorsal aspects |
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52 | (1) |
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Figure 15B Rat. Mammary glands in lateral and ventral aspects |
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53 | (4) |
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Structures of the Head and Neck |
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57 | (42) |
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Figure 16A Mouse. Head, facial (lateral aspect), showing vibrissae |
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58 | (1) |
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Figure 16B Rat. Head, facial (lateral aspect), showing vibrissae |
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59 | (3) |
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Figure 17A Mouse. Head, lacrimal and salivary glands (lateral aspect) |
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62 | (1) |
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Figure 17B Rat. Head, lacrimal and salivary glands (lateral aspect) |
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63 | (3) |
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Figure 18A Mouse. Orbital veins and venous plexus (lateral aspect) |
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66 | (1) |
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Figure 18B Rat. Orbital veins and venous plexus (lateral aspect) |
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67 | (3) |
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Figure 19A Mouse. Brain with arterial and venous vasculature (dorsal aspect) |
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70 | (1) |
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Figure 19B Rat. Brain with arterial and venous vasculature (dorsal aspect) |
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71 | (3) |
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Figure 20A Mouse. Brain with arterial vasculature (ventral aspect) |
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74 | (1) |
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Figure 20B Rat. Brain with arterial vasculature (ventral aspect) |
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75 | (3) |
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Figure 21A Mouse. Brain with arterial vasculature (left lateral aspect) |
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78 | (1) |
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Figure 21B Rat. Brain with arterial vasculature (left lateral aspect) |
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79 | (3) |
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Figure 22A Mouse. Brain (median section) |
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82 | (1) |
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Figure 22B Rat. Brain (median section) |
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83 | (3) |
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Figure 23A Mouse. Head (median section) |
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86 | (1) |
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Figure 23B Rat. Head (median section) |
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87 | (3) |
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Figure 24A Mouse. Pharynx (rostral aspect from the open mouth) |
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90 | (1) |
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Figure 24B Rat. Pharynx (rostral aspect from the open mouth) |
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91 | (3) |
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Figure 25A Mouse. Head and neck to upper thorax, including the heart and great vessels (ventral aspect) |
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94 | (1) |
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Figure 25B Rat. Head and neck to upper thorax, including the heart and great vessels (ventral aspect) |
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95 | (4) |
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Heart, Vascular Tree, and Respiratory Tract |
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99 | (52) |
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Figure 26A Mouse. Projection of the thoracic viscera (left aspect) |
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100 | (1) |
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Figure 26B Rat. Projection of the thoracic viscera (left aspect) |
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101 | (3) |
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Figure 27A Mouse. Projection of the rib cage and the thoracic viscera (left aspect) |
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104 | (1) |
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Figure 27B Rat. Projection of the rib cage and the thoracic viscera (left aspect) |
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105 | (3) |
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Figure 28A Mouse. Projection of the thoracic viscera (right aspect) |
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108 | (1) |
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Figure 28B Rat. Projection of the thoracic viscera (right aspect) |
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109 | (3) |
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Figure 29A Mouse. Projection of the rib cage and the thoracic viscera (right aspect) |
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112 | (1) |
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Figure 29B Rat. Projection of the rib cage and the thoracic viscera (right aspect) |
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113 | (3) |
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Figure 30A Mouse. Projection of the thoracic viscera (ventral aspect) |
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116 | (1) |
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Figure 30B Rat. Projection of the thoracic viscera (ventral aspect) |
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117 | (3) |
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Figure 31A Mouse. Projection of the rib cage and thoracic viscera (ventral aspect) |
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120 | (1) |
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Figure 31B Rat. Projection of the rib cage and thoracic viscera (ventral aspect) |
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121 | (3) |
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Figure 32A Mouse. Topography of the heart in situ (left aspect) |
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124 | (1) |
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Figure 32B Rat. Topography of the heart in situ (left aspect) |
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125 | (3) |
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Figure 33A Mouse. Topography of the heart in situ (right aspect) |
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128 | (1) |
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Figure 33B Rat. Topography of the heart in situ (right aspect) |
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129 | (3) |
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Figure 34A Mouse. Heart (atrial and auricular aspects) |
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132 | (1) |
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Figure 34B Rat. Heart (atrial and auricular aspects) |
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133 | (3) |
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Figure 35A Mouse. Heart in situ (ventral aspect) and reflected cranially (dorsal aspect) |
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136 | (1) |
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Figure 35B Rat. Heart in situ (ventral aspect) and reflected cranially (dorsal aspect) |
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137 | (3) |
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Figure 36 Longitudinal section through the heart (atrial aspect), semi-schematic |
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140 | (2) |
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Figure 37A Mouse. Cervicothoracic organs (ventral aspect) |
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142 | (1) |
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Figure 37B Rat. Cervicothoracic organs (ventral aspect) |
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143 | (3) |
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Figure 38A Mouse. Heart and vascular tree (ventral aspect) |
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146 | (1) |
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Figure 38B Rat. Heart and vascular tree (ventral aspect) |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (30) |
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Figure 39A Mouse, male. Abdominal topography (left aspect) |
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152 | (1) |
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Figure 39B Rat, female. Abdominal topography (left aspect) |
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153 | (3) |
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Figure 40A Mouse, male. Abdominal topography (right aspect) |
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156 | (1) |
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Figure 40B Rat, female. Abdominal topography (right aspect) |
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157 | (3) |
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Figure 41A Mouse, female. Abdominal topography (ventral aspect) |
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160 | (1) |
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Figure 41B Rat, female. Abdominal topography (ventral aspect) |
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161 | (3) |
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Figure 42A Mouse, female. Liver, stomach, and intestines (ventral aspect), intestines displaced |
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164 | (1) |
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Figure 42B Rat, male. Liver, stomach, and intestines (ventral aspect), intestines displaced |
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165 | (3) |
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Figure 43A Mouse. Upper abdominal structures (ventral aspect), liver reflected cranially |
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168 | (1) |
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Figure 43B Rat. Upper abdominal structures (ventral aspect), liver reflected cranially |
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169 | (3) |
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Figure 44A Mouse. Stomach, distal esophagus, and proximal duodenum (internal aspect). Left, median section through the long axis. Right, section through the major curvature |
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172 | (1) |
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Figure 44B Rat. Stomach, distal esophagus, and proximal duodenum (internal aspect). Left, median section through the long axis. Right, section through the major curvature |
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173 | (3) |
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Figure 45A Mouse. Parietal lymph nodes of the roof of the abdominal cavity (ventral aspect) |
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176 | (1) |
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Figure 45B Rat. Parietal lymph nodes of the roof of the abdominal cavity (ventral aspect) |
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177 | (4) |
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Male Urogenital Apparatus |
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181 | (32) |
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Figure 46A Mouse. Male caudal abdominal and pelvic viscera including the testicle (left lateral aspect) |
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182 | (1) |
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Figure 46B Rat. Male caudal abdominal and pelvic viscera including the testicle (left lateral aspect) |
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183 | (3) |
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Figure 47A Mouse. Male reproductive and urinary apparatus (ventral aspect) |
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186 | (1) |
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Figure 47B Rat. Male reproductive and urinary apparatus (ventral aspect) |
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187 | (3) |
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Figure 48A Mouse. Testicle, epididymis, and spermatic cord (left lateral aspect) |
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190 | (1) |
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Figure 48B Rat. Testicle, epididymis, and spermatic cord (left lateral aspect) |
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191 | (3) |
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Figure 49A Mouse. Testicle, epididymis, and spermatic cord (right medial aspect) |
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194 | (1) |
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Figure 49B Rat. Testicle, epididymis, and spermatic cord (right medial aspect) |
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195 | (3) |
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Figure 50A Mouse. Penis, reflected caudally (dorsal aspect) |
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198 | (1) |
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Figure 50B Rat. Penis, reflected caudally (dorsal aspect) |
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199 | (3) |
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Figure 51A Mouse. Proximal urethra and urethral recess (dorsal aspect, positioned with head up), median section through urethral recess |
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202 | (1) |
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Figure 51B Mouse. Latex cast of pelvic urethra (lateral aspect, positioned with head to the left) |
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203 | (1) |
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Figure 51C Mouse. Latex cast of pelvic urethra (dorsal aspect, positioned with head to the left) |
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204 | (1) |
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Figure 51D Rat. Proximal urethra and related structures (median section, positioned with head to the left) |
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205 | (3) |
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Figure 52A Mouse. Penis (median section), stained by hematoxylin and eosin |
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208 | (1) |
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Figure 52B Rat. Penis (median section), stained by hematoxylin and eosin |
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209 | (4) |
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Female Urogenital Apparatus |
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213 | (14) |
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Figure 53A Mouse. Female caudal abdominal and pelvic viscera (left lateral aspect) |
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214 | (1) |
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Figure 53B Rat. Female caudal abdominal and pelvic viscera (left lateral aspect) |
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215 | (3) |
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Figure 54A Mouse. Female reproductive and urinary apparatus (ventral aspect) |
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218 | (1) |
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Figure 54B Rat. Female reproductive and urinary apparatus (ventral aspect) |
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219 | (3) |
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Figure 55A Mouse. Round ligament of the uterus (ventral aspect) |
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222 | (1) |
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Figure 55B Rat. Round ligament of the uterus (ventral aspect) |
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223 | (4) |
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Pelvic Limb Vessels and Nerves |
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227 | (10) |
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Figure 56A Mouse. Pelvic limb, left (lateral aspect) |
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228 | (1) |
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Figure 56B Rat. Pelvic limb, left (lateral aspect) |
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229 | (3) |
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Figure 57A Mouse. Pelvic limb, left (medial aspect) |
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232 | (1) |
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Figure 57B Rat. Pelvic limb, left (medial aspect) |
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233 | (4) |
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237 | (6) |
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Figure 58A Mouse. Base of the tail (cross section), stained by hematoxylin and eosin |
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238 | (1) |
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Figure 58B Rat. Base of the tail (cross section), stained by hematoxylin and eosin |
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239 | (4) |
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243 | (10) |
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Figure 59A Mouse. Skeleton (left lateral aspect) |
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244 | (1) |
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Figure 59B Rat. Skeleton (left lateral aspect) |
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245 | (3) |
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Figure 60A Mouse. Skull and details of teeth (left lateral aspect) |
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248 | (1) |
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Figure 60B Rat. Skull and details of teeth (left lateral aspect) |
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249 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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253 | (2) |
References |
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255 | (2) |
Index |
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257 | |