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E-raamat: Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English (7th Edition)

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  • ISBN-13: 9780141197326
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
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  • Kirjastus: Penguin Classics
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780141197326

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'Probably the most important archaeological find in history ... Vermes' translations are a standard in the field' Los Angeles Times

The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the Judaean desert between 1947 and 1956 was one of the greatest finds of all time. These extraordinary manuscripts appear to have been hidden in the caves at Qumran by the Essenes, a Jewish sect in existence before and during the time of Jesus. Written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek, the scrolls have transformed our understanding of the Hebrew Bible, early Judaism and the origins of Christianity. This acclaimed translation by Geza Vermes has established itself as the classic version of these texts.

Translated and edited with an Introduction and Notes by Geza Vermes

Arvustused

No translation of the Scrolls is either more readable or more authoritative than that of Vermes -- John J. Collins * The Times Higher Education Supplement * Fascinating, not least because of Geza Vermes' wonderful introduction and translation -- Justin Cartwright * Daily Telegraph, Books of the Year *

Preface xiii
Maps
xv
Preface to the Penguin Classics edition xvii
Foreword to the fiftieth anniversary edition xviii
Chronology xix
I Introduction
1(25)
A Bird's-Eye View Of Fifty Years Of Dead Sea Scrolls Research
1(9)
The Present State Of Dead Sea Scrolls Studies
10(11)
Qumran And The New Testament
21(2)
Qumran's Greatest Novelty
23(3)
II The Community
26(23)
Appendix: The Essenes And The Qumran Community
46(3)
III The History of the Community
49(18)
IV The Religious Ideas of the Community
67(30)
List of Abbreviations
91(2)
Note on This Translation 93(4)
A The Rules
The Community Rule (iQS, 4Q255-64, 4Q280, 286-7, 4Q502, 5Q11, 13)
97(21)
Community Rule manuscripts from Cave 4
118(7)
(1) 4QSd=4Q258
118(5)
(2) 4QSe=4Q259
123(2)
Entry into the Covenant (4Q 275)
125(1)
Four Classes of the Community (4Q279)
126(1)
The Damascus Document (CD, 4Q265-73, 5Q12, 6Q15)
127(19)
Damascus Document manuscripts from Cave 4
146(13)
(1) The opening of the Damascus Document according to 4QD (4Q266-8)
147(1)
(2) Initiation rules (4Q266)
148(1)
(3) Rules relating to the disqualification of priests (4Q266,267,273)
148(1)
(4) Diagnosis of skin disease (4Q266,269,272,273)
149(2)
(5) Rules concerning gleanings and agricultural priestly dues (4Q266, 269, 270, 271)
151(1)
(6) The penal code and the renewal of the covenant ritual (4Q266,270)
152(3)
(7) A hybrid Community Rule-Damascus Document text (4Q265)
155(4)
The Messianic Rule (1QSa=1Q28a)
159(4)
The War Scroll (1QM, 1Q33, 4Q491-7, 4Q471)
163(23)
The War Scroll from Cave 4 (4Q491, 493)
186(2)
The Book of War (4Q285, 11Q14)
188(3)
The Temple Scroll (11QT=11Q19-21, 4Q365a, 4Q524)
191(30)
MMT (Some Observances of the Law) (4Q394-9)
221(9)
The Wicked and the Holy (4Q181)
230(1)
4Q Halakhah A (4Q251)
231(3)
4Q Halakhah B (4Q264a)
234(1)
4Q Tohorot (Purities) A (4Q274)
235(3)
4Q Tohorot Ba-Ba (4Q276-7)
238(2)
4Q Harvesting (4Q284a)
240(1)
The Master's Exhortation to the Sons of Dawn (4Q298)
241(2)
4Q Men Who Err (4Q306)
243(1)
Register of Rebukes (4Q477)
244(2)
Remonstrances (before Conversion?) (4Q471a)
246(3)
B Hymns And Poems
The Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH, 1Q36, 4Q427-32)
249(57)
Hymnic Fragment (4Q433a)
306(1)
Apocryphal Psalms (I) (11QPsa=11Q5, 4Q88)
307(7)
Apocryphal Psalms (II) (4Q88)
314(2)
Apocryphal Psalms (III) (11QapPsa=11Q11)
316(3)
Non-canonical Psalms (4Q380-81)
319(8)
Lamentations (4Q179, 4Q501)
327(2)
Songs for the Holocaust of the Sabbath (4Q400-407,11Q17, Masada 1039-200)
329(11)
Poetic Fragments on Jerusalem and `King' Jonathan (4Q448)
340(2)
Hymn of Glorification A and B (4Q491, fr. 11 - 4Q471b)
342(5)
C Calendars, Liturgies And Prayers
Calendars of Priestly Courses (4Q320-30, 337)
347(16)
Calendrical Document C (4Q326)
363(1)
Calendrical Document D (4Q394 1-2)
364(1)
Calendric Signs (Otot) (4Q319)
365(5)
`Horoscopes' or Astrological Physiognomies (4Q186, 4Q534, 4Q561)
370(3)
Phases of the Moon (4Q317)
373(1)
A Zodiacal Calendar with a Brontologion (4Q 318)
374(2)
Order of Divine Office (4Q3 34)
376(1)
The Words of the Heavenly Lights (4Q504-6)
377(4)
Liturgical Prayer (1Q34 and 34 bis)
381(1)
Prayers for Festivals (4Q507-9)
382(2)
Daily Prayers (4Q503)
384(2)
Prayer or Hymn Celebrating the Morning and the Evening (4Q408)
386(1)
Blessings (1QSb=1Q28b)
387(4)
Benedictions (4Q280, 286-90)
391(5)
4QBerakhota: Blessings (4Q286)
391(3)
4QBerakhotb: Curses of Belial (4Q286-7)
394(1)
4QBenedictions: Curses of Melkiresha' (4Q280)
395(1)
Confession Ritual (4Q393)
396(1)
Purification Ritual A (4Q512)
397(1)
Purification Ritual B (4Q414)
398(1)
A Liturgical Work (4Q392-3)
399(4)
D Historical And Apocalyptic Works
Apocalyptic Chronology or Apocryphal Weeks (4Q247)
403(1)
Historical Text A (4Q248)
404(1)
Historical Texts C-E(4Q331-3)
405(2)
Historical Text F(4Q468e)
407(1)
The Triumph of Righteousness or Mysteries (1Q27,4Q299-301)
408(2)
Time of Righteousness (4Q215a)
410(1)
The Renewed Earth (4Q475)
411(1)
A Messianic Apocalypse (4Q521)
412(5)
E Wisdom Literature
The Seductress (4Q184)
417(2)
Exhortation to Seek Wisdom (4Q185)
419(3)
A Parable of Warning (4Q302)
422(1)
Sapiential Didactic Work A (4Q412)
423(1)
A Sapiential Work (1) (4Q413)
424(1)
A Sapiential Work (ii) (4Q415-18, 423, 1Q26)
425(14)
A Sapiential Work (iii): Ways of Righteousness (4Q420-21)
439(2)
A Sapiential Work: Instruction-like Composition (4Q424)
441(2)
The Two Ways (4Q473)
443(1)
Bless, My Soul (4Q434-8)
444(5)
A Leader's Lament (4Q439)
449(1)
Fight against Evil Spirits (4Q444)
450(1)
Songs of the Sage (4Q510-11)
451(4)
Beatitudes (4Q525)
455(6)
F Bible Interpretation
Introductory Note
461(2)
Aramaic Bible Translations (Targums)
463(2)
The Targum of Job (11Q10, 4Q157)
465(6)
The Targum of Leviticus (4Q156)
471(1)
Appendix: (A) GREEK BIBLE TRANSLATIONS (4Q119-22, 7Q1-2)
472(2)
(B) OTHER GREEK FRAGMENTS (4Q126-7, 7Q3-19)
472(2)
The Reworked Pentateuch (4Q158, 364-7)
474(4)
A Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus (4Q422)
478(2)
The Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen, 1Q20)
480(12)
Genesis Commentaries (4Q252-4a)
492(3)
Genesis Commentary C (4Q254)
495(1)
Genesis Commentary D (4Q254a)
496(1)
Commentaries on Isaiah (4Q161-5, 3Q4)
497(4)
Commentaries on Hosea (4Q166-7)
501(2)
Commentary on Micah (1Q14, 4Q168)
503(1)
Commentary on Nahum (4Q169)
504(5)
Commentary on Habakkuk (1QpHab)
509(8)
Commentary on Zephaniah (1Q15, 4Q170)
517(1)
Commentary on Malachi (4Q253a)
518(1)
Commentary on Psalms (1Q16, 4Q171, 4Q173)
519(5)
Commentary on an Unidentifiable Text (4Q183)
524(1)
Florilegium or Midrash on the Last Days (4Q174)
525(2)
Testimonia or Messianic Anthology (4Q175)
527(2)
Ordinances or Commentaries on Biblical Law (4Q159, 4Q513-14)
529(3)
The Heavenly Prince Melchizedek (11Q13)
532(3)
Consolations or Tanhumim (4Q176)
535(1)
Catenae or Interpretation of Biblical Texts on the Last Days (4Q177,4Q182)
536(3)
G Biblically Based Apocryphal Works
Jubilees (4Q216-28, 1Q17-18, 2Q19-20, 3Q5, 4Q482(?), 11Q12)
539(4)
The Prayer of Enosh and Enoch (4Q369)
543(2)
The Book of Enoch (4Q201-2, 204-12)
545(4)
The Book of Giants (1Q23-4, 2Q26, 4Q203, 530-33, 6Q8)
549(2)
An Admonition Associated with the Flood (4Q370, 4Q185)
551(2)
The Ages of the Creation (4Q180)
553(1)
The Book of Noah (1Q19, 1Q19 bis, 4Q534-6, 6Q8, 19)
554(2)
Words of the Archangel Michael (4Q529, 6Q23)
556(1)
The Testament of Levi (i) (4Q213-14, 1Q21)
557(4)
Testaments of the Patriarchs: The Testament of Levi or Testament of Jacob (4Q537 and 540-41)
561(2)
The Testament of Judah and Joseph (4Q538-9)
563(1)
The Testament of Naphtali (4Q215)
564(1)
Narrative and Poetic Composition a-c (4Q371-3)
565(3)
The Testament of Qahat (4Q542)
568(2)
The Testament of Amram (4Q543-9)
570(4)
The Words of Moses (1Q22)
574(2)
Sermon on the Exodus and the Conquest of Canaan (4Q374)
576(1)
A Moses Apocryphona (4Q375)
577(1)
A Moses Apocryphonb (4Q376, 1Q29)
578(1)
A Moses Apocryphonc (4Q408)
579(1)
Apocryphal Pentateuch B (4Q377)
580(1)
A Moses (or David) Apocryphon (4Q373, 2Q22)
581(1)
Prophecy of Joshua (4Q522, 5Q9)
582(1)
A Joshua Apocryphon (i) or Psalms of Joshua (4Q378-9)
583(3)
A Joshua Apocryphon (ii) (Masada 1039-211)
586(1)
The Samuel Apocryphon (4Q160)
587(2)
A Paraphrase on Kings (4Q382)
589(1)
An Elisha Apocryphon (4Q481a)
590(1)
A Zedekiah Apocryphon (4Q470)
591(1)
A Historico-theological Narrative based on Genesis and Exodus (4Q462-4)
592(2)
Tobit (4Q196-200)
594(8)
Apocryphon of Jeremiah (4Q383, 385a, 387, 387a, 388a, 389-90)
602(5)
The New Jerusalem (4Q554-5, 5Q15, 1Q32, 2Q24 4Q232, 11Q18)
607(4)
Pseudo-Ezekiea-d (4Q385, 386, 385b, 388, 385c)
611(3)
The Prayer of Nabonidus (4Q242)
614(1)
Para-Danielic Writings (4Q243-5)
615(1)
The Four Kingdoms (4Q55 2-3)
616(1)
An Aramaic Apocalypse (4Q246)
617(2)
Proto-Esther(?) (4Q550)
619(2)
List of False Prophets (4Q339)
621(1)
List of Netinim (4Q340)
622(3)
H Miscellanea
The Copper Scroll (3Q15)
625(7)
Cryptic Texts (4Q249, 250, 313)
632(2)
Two Qumran Ostraca
634(5)
I Appendix
Scroll Catalogue
639(18)
Index of Qumran Texts
657(11)
Major Editions of Qumran Manuscripts
668(4)
General Bibliography
672(9)
General Index 681
Geza Vermes was born in Hungary in 1924. He studied in Budapest and Louvain. He was the first Professor of Jewish Studies at Oxford. His other books published by Penguin are The Changing Faces of Jesus and The Authentic Gospel of Jesus.