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E-raamat: Complete Idiot's Guide to Making Natural Soaps: Live Greener and Cleaner with Your Own Handcrafted Soaps

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Provides instruction on making soaps including liquid, cold and hot process soap, and shower gel.

You love pampering yourself with fragrant, decadent soaps. Now imagine all the lovely bar and liquid soaps you can create for yourself or to give as gifts, using combinations of natural oils and colors. And if you're allergic to fragrances, no problem. You can make sure your handcrafted soaps don't contain any.

Lather up! The Complete Idiot's Guide® to Making Natural Soaps spells out everything new soap-makers need to know to create all kinds of natural soaps.

Welcome to the fun adventure that is natural, homemade soap! As you'll soon discover, soap-making is an exciting pastime where you can really get creative. The oil, fragrance, and color combinations you can put together in your soaps are nearly endless!

One word of warning, though: you'll soon find yourself nearly totally preoccupied with soap! (We don't think that's a bad thing, though!) You'll think about new combinations as you travel to work. You'll join other soap-makers on online bulletin and discussion boards, swapping recipes and getting new ideas. But it'll go further than that.

You'll amaze your family and friends with your talents as a full-fledged soap-maker, and you're sure to garner lots of "Oooh!"s and "Aaah!"s as loved ones see what you've created. You'll probably get some orders or "Would you make me some soap?" requests, too!

But perhaps best of all is the fragrance oils that will fill your home with the most delicious and intoxicating scents on "soaping day". And do we even have to mention how soft and smooth your skin will become when you start using your own natural soaps? You'll never want to go back to mass-produced store-bought soap again!

The book you hold in your hands is your one-stop guide to help you get started making your own natural soaps at home. Let your creativity soar, and above all, have fun!

Part 1 The Basics of Natural Soap-Making
1(62)
1 Introduction to Soap-Making
3(8)
How Soap Is Made
3(1)
Basic Soap Ingredients
4(2)
Adding In Some Fun: Additives
5(1)
And One More---for Safety
5(1)
The Importance of Safety Equipment
6(1)
Other Soap-Making Equipment You'll Need
6(1)
The Shelf Life of Soap
7(1)
Storing Your Soap
8(1)
Frequently Asked Questions About Making Soap
8(3)
2 Oils and Butters
11(14)
Soap-Making Oils and Butters
12(12)
Almond (Sweet) Oil (Prunus amygdalus)
12(1)
Apricot Kernel Oil (Prunus armeniaca)
12(1)
Avocado Oil (Persea gratissima)
13(1)
Babassu Oil (Orbignya oleifera)
13(1)
Canola Oil (Brassica campestris)
13(1)
Castor Oil (Ricinus communis)
14(1)
Cocoa Butter (Theobroma cacao)
14(1)
Coconut Oil (Cocos nucifera)
14(1)
Corn Oil (Zea mays)
15(1)
Emu Oils
15(1)
Flaxseed Oil (Linseed)
15(1)
Grape Seed Oil (Vitis vinifera)
16(1)
Hemp Seed Oil (Cannabis sativa)
16(1)
Illipe Butter (Shorea stenoptera)
16(1)
Jojoba Oil (Simmondsia chinensis)
17(1)
Karanja Oil (Pongammia glabra)
17(1)
Kokum Butter (Garcinia indica)
17(1)
Lanolin
18(1)
Lard
18(1)
Mango Butter (Limnanthes alba)
18(1)
Mowrab Butter (Madhuca latifolia)
18(1)
Neem Seed Oil (Azadirachta indica)
19(1)
Olive Oil (Olea europaea)
19(1)
Olive Oil Pomace
20(1)
Ostrich Oil
20(1)
Palm Oil (Elaesis guineensis)
20(1)
Palm Oil (Red Unrefined, Unbleached, Nondeodorized)
21(1)
Palm Kernel Oil (Elaesis guineensis)
21(1)
Peanut Oil (Arachis hypogaea)
22(1)
Rice Bran Oil (Oryza sativa)
22(1)
Safflower Oil, High Oleic (Carthamus tinctorius)
22(1)
Sal Butter (Shorea robusta)
22(1)
Shea Butter (Butyrospermum parkii
23(1)
Soybean Oil (Glycine soja)
23(1)
Sunflower Oil, High Oleic (Helianthus annuus)
23(1)
Tallow, Beef
24(1)
Frequently Asked Questions About Oils and Butters
24(1)
3 Fragrance and Essential Oils
25(14)
Fun with Fragrance Oils
25(3)
Choose Your Scent
26(1)
Safety First
26(1)
How Much Do I Use in Soap?
27(1)
Blending Fragrance Oils
28(1)
Frequently Asked Questions About Fragrance Oils
28(1)
Enhancing Soaps with Essential Oils
28(11)
The Usefulness of Essential Oils in Soap
29(1)
Adding Essential Oils to Soap
29(1)
Common Essential Oils You Can Use
30(1)
Frequently Asked Questions About Essential Oils
31(8)
4 Say Hello to SoapCalc
39(14)
How to Use SoapCalc
40(7)
Box 1 Type of Lye Used
40(1)
Box 2 Weight of Oils
40(1)
Box 3 Water
41(1)
Box 4 Super Fat %
42(1)
Box 5 Soap Qualities and Fatty Acids
43(3)
Box 6 Soap Recipe
46(1)
Box 7 Save Recipe
46(1)
Box 8 Calculate Recipe and View or Print Recipe
46(1)
Formulating Soap Using SoapCalc
47(6)
Basic Soap
41(7)
Olive Oil Soap
48(2)
Lard Soap
50(1)
Beef Tallow Soap
51(2)
5 Soap Molds
53(10)
What Can I Use for a Soap Mold?
54(1)
Making Your Own Soap Mold
54(2)
How Much Soap Will My Mold Hold?
56(1)
Lining Your Mold
57(3)
Melt-and-Pour Soap Molds
60(1)
Unmolding Your Soap
61(2)
Part 2 Making Cold and Hot Process Soap
63(78)
6 Cold Process Soap
65(10)
The Basics of Cold Process Soap
66(2)
The Skinny on Super Fatting
68(1)
Cold Process, Only Faster: Cold Process Oven Process
68(1)
Unmolding and Cutting Your Soap
69(1)
Making Cold Process Soap
69(5)
Basic Cold Process Soap
70(4)
The Zap Test
74(1)
7 Hot Process Soap
75(16)
The Basics of Hot Process Soap
75(1)
Making Hot Process Soap
76(6)
Basic Hot Process Soap
77(5)
Making Slow Cooker Hot Process Soap
82(2)
Slow Cooker Hot Process Soap
82(2)
Making Cold Process Oven Process Soap
84(7)
Cold Process Oven Process Soap for Normal Skin
85(2)
Cold Process Oven Process Soap for Mild Skin
87(1)
Cold Process Oven Process Soap for Sensitive Skin
88(1)
Cold Process Oven Process Soap for Difficult Skin
89(2)
8 Cold and Hot Process Soap Recipes
91(16)
A Few Notes Before We Begin
92(12)
Beginner Batch 1 (2-Pound Mold)
92(1)
Beginner Batch 2 (5x6 Mold)
93(1)
Baby Your Baby Soap
94(1)
Sweetheart Soap for Dry Skin
95(2)
Lavender Bar Soap
97(1)
Manly Man's Soap
98(1)
Buttery and Nice Soap
99(1)
Cool, Fresh Cucumber Soap
100(2)
Shampoo Bar Soap
102(1)
Facial Bar for Normal Skin
103(1)
Finishing Your Soap Bars
104(1)
A Little Soap Humor
105(2)
9 Goat Milk Soap
107(8)
The Basics of Goat Milk Soap
107(1)
Making Goat Milk Soap
108(7)
100 Percent Goat Milk Soap
108(3)
50 Percent Goat Milk/50 Percent Water Soap
111(4)
10 Liquid Soap
115(26)
Using SoapCalc to Formulate Your Soap
115(1)
Increasing and Decreasing Batches
116(1)
Making Liquid Soap and Shampoo
117(1)
Making Household and Laundry Soap
118(6)
Basic Household and Laundry Soap
119(3)
Another Easy Household and Laundry Soap
122(1)
Scenting Your Household and Laundry Soap
123(1)
Making Shower Gels
124(6)
Basic Shower Gel
124(2)
Shower Gel for Normal Skin
126(2)
Shower Gel for Mature Skin
128(1)
Shower Gel for Sensitive Skin
129(1)
Making Shampoos
130(7)
Shampoo for Normal Hair
131(1)
Shampoo for Dry, Limp Hair
132(1)
Shampoo for Slightly Oily Hair
133(2)
Shampoo for Oily Hair
135(1)
Conditioning Rinse
136(1)
Making Other Useful Liquid Soaps
137(4)
Liquid Hand Soap
137(1)
Liquid Facial Soap for Normal Skin
138(1)
Liquid Facial Soap for Teenagers
139(2)
Part 3 Getting Creative with Your Soap
141(29)
Coloring Your Soap
143(12)
Types of Colorants
144(3)
Liquid Colors
144(1)
Oxides for Colorants
145(1)
Natural Colorants
146(1)
The Basics of Swirling
147(1)
The Blind Swirl
147(1)
The In-the-Pot Swirl
148(1)
The In-the-Mold Swirl
148(1)
The White-on-White Swirl
148(1)
Swirling Your Soap
148(3)
Swirling in the Mold
149(2)
Swirling Two Colors
151(1)
Marbleizing
151(2)
Pitfalls to Avoid
153(2)
12 Taking Your Soap to the Next Level
155(8)
Making Layered Soap
155(4)
Coffee Mocha Delight
156(3)
Making Cold Process Embeds
159(4)
Making Cutouts
160(1)
Making Curls
161(1)
Making Plaids
161(1)
Making Confetti
161(1)
Making Stained-Glass M&P Pieces
161(1)
Tips for Laying Embeds in the Mold
162(1)
13 Fun with Melt-and-Pour Soap
163(7)
The Basics of M&P Soap
164(2)
M&P Soap Molds
164(1)
M&P Colorants, Additives, and Scents
165(1)
Fun M&P Projects
166(3)
Making Soap Paints
166(1)
Making Soap Bar Embeds
167(1)
Making Soapy Bath-Time Crayons
168(1)
Making Dipping Petals
168(1)
Final Thoughts
169(1)
Appendixes
A Glossary
170(6)
B INCI Labeling Names
176(2)
C FDA Labeling Rules
178(3)
D Resources
181(4)
Index 185