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E-raamat: Complex Enterprise Architecture: A New Adaptive Systems Approach

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781484243060
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781484243060

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Implement successful and cost-effective enterprise architecture projects. This book provides a new approach to developing enterprise architecture based on the idea of emergent behaviorswhere instead of micromanaging system implementation, the enterprise architecture effort establishes clear goals and leaves the details to the implementation teams. System development efforts are measured based on their contribution to achieving business goals instead of implementing specific (possibly outdated) requirements.





Most enterprise architecture initiatives employ one of the existing system architecture frameworks such as Zachman or The Open Group Architecture Framework, but these are not well-suited for enterprise architecture in a modern, agile organization. The new approach presented in this book is based on the authors experience with large enterprise architecture efforts. The approach leverages research into complex adaptive systems and emergent behaviors, where afew simple rules result in complex and efficient enterprise behaviors.





Simplifying the task of establishing and maintaining the enterprise architecture cuts the costs of building and maintaining the architecture and frees up those resources for more productive pursuits. System implementers are given the freedom to rapidly adapt to changing user needs without the blessing of the enterprise modeling priesthood, and the architecture is transformed from a static pile of obscure models and documents into an operational framework that can be actively used to manage an enterprises resources to better achieve business goals. The enterprise architect is free to stop focusing on building and maintaining models and start focusing on achieving business goals.





 





What Youll Learn













Refocus enterprise architecture on business needs by eliminating most of the enterprise-level models

Delegate tasks to the development teams who do system implementation

Document business goals, establish strategies for achieving those goals, and measure progress toward those goals

Measure the results and gauge whether the enterprise architecture is achieving its goals

Utilize appropriate modeling techniques that can be effectively used in an enterprise architecture















Who This Book Is For

Architecture practitioners and architecture managers: Practitioners are experienced architects who have used existing frameworks such as Zachman, and have experience with formal architecture modeling and/or model-based system engineering; managers are responsible for managing an enterprise architecture project and either have experience with enterprise architecture projects that were ineffective or are looking for a different approach that will be more cost-effective and allow for more organizational agility. Government program managers looking for a differentapproach to make enterprise architecture more relevant and easier to implement will also find this book of value.
About the Author ix
About the Technical Reviewer xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv
Chapter 1 Enterprise Architecture in Practice 1(12)
Enterprise Architecture Is Broken
1(2)
Origins of Architecture Frameworks
3(4)
Rethinking Enterprise Architecture
7(5)
Enabling Agility
8(1)
Guiding the Enterprise
9(2)
Relation to System Architectures
11(1)
Summary
12(1)
Chapter 2 An Overview of Complex Adaptive Systems 13(22)
Complex Adaptive Systems
13(7)
Examples of Complex Adaptive Systems
14(2)
Sugarscape
16(2)
Economics and Enterprise Architecture
18(2)
Adaptive Systems and Enterprise Architecture
20(13)
Focus on Goals
21(2)
Rules and Constraints
23(7)
Harnessing Emergent Behaviors
30(3)
Summary
33(2)
Chapter 3 Overview of the Enterprise Architecture Framework 35(22)
About Models
36(5)
A Simple Example
37(1)
Deciding What to Model
38(3)
Primary Objects
41(8)
Goals
41(3)
Strategies
44(1)
Actors
45(1)
Processes
46(1)
Data
47(2)
Secondary Objects
49(6)
Systems
49(1)
Behaviors
50(2)
Environment
52(1)
Standards
53(2)
Summary
55(2)
Chapter 4 Primary Objects 57(24)
Goals
58(6)
Enterprise Goals
59(2)
Architecture Goals
61(3)
Strategies
64(2)
Processes
66(6)
Process Example
67(3)
Required Processes
70(2)
Actors
72(1)
Data
73(5)
Syntax and Semantics
74(1)
Modeling Data
75(3)
Summary
78(3)
Chapter 5 Secondary Objects 81(22)
Behaviors
82(6)
Capturing Behaviors
84(2)
Documenting Behaviors
86(2)
Environment
88(5)
Infrastructure Environment
89(2)
Organizational Environment
91(1)
System Environment
92(1)
Systems
93(4)
Monolithic Systems
94(1)
Component Systems
95(2)
Standards
97(3)
De Jure Standards
98(1)
De Facto Standards
99(1)
Summary
100(3)
Chapter 6 Modeling the Enterprise Architecture 103(24)
Dynamic Enterprise Architecture
104(8)
Bounding by Detail
105(4)
Bounding by Time
109(3)
Creating Models
112(10)
Modeling Languages
114(5)
Modeling Tools
119(1)
Model Sizing
120(2)
Change Control
122(1)
Summary
123(4)
Chapter 7 Measuring Effects 127(20)
Testing
130(4)
Test-Driven Development
130(2)
Operational Testing
132(2)
Continuous Monitoring
134(9)
Portfolio Management
136(2)
Policy Compliance
138(1)
Enterprise Capability
139(2)
Data Flows
141(2)
Reporting
143(1)
Summary
144(3)
Appendix A: References 147(4)
Enterprise Architecture Frameworks
147(1)
Enterprise Architecture Practice
147(1)
Modeling Languages
148(1)
Complex Systems/Emergent Behaviors
148(1)
Miscellaneous
149(2)
Index 151
John D. McDowall is a specialist in the architecture, design, integration, and testing of enterprise information and data analysis systems. He also conducts independent research in the fields of architecture and system engineering. John has over 20 years of experience, including his current position as the lead architect for a major system-of-systems effort within the US Department of Defense. Over the years he has learned what does and does not work, and he has developed the approach in this book as a result of the lessons he has learned solving real-world problems. He thinks it will be applicable to many other enterprise architecture efforts.After graduating from the US Naval Academy, John spent 11 years on active duty in the Marine Corps in a variety of positions. Since leaving active duty he has worked as a contractor doing IT systems development and integration for a variety of projects in the logistics, command and control (C2), and intelligence communities. During thistime he completed his PhD in Information Systems. In addition to his full-time job he is an adjunct professor in the Computer Science Department at George Mason University.