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E-raamat: Computers in Railways XVII

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It is important to continue to update the use of advanced systems by promoting general awareness throughout the management, design, manufacture and operation of railways and other emerging passenger, freight and transit systems.

Originating from presentations at the 17th International Conference on Railway Engineering Design and Operation, this volume contains selected research works on the topic. The included papers help to facilitate the use of advanced systems and place a key focus on the applications of computer systems in advanced railway engineering.

These research studies will be of interest to all those involved in the development of railways, including managers, consultants, railway engineers, designers of advanced train control systems and computer specialists.
Section 1: Advanced train control

Autonomous trains in freight transport: Should the railway not have the
advantage over the trucks?; Terminology, differences, and challenges of
Communications-Based
Train Control and European Train Control Systems

Section 2: Signalling and train control systems

Development of the signal arrangement evaluation system; Enhancement of
detection functions of a 3D-Laser-Radar-type obstacle detection system at a
level crossing; Choice of sensor fusion framework for train positioning
system; Towards mobile and intelligent railway transport: A review of recent
ERTMS-related research; Research directions regarding the adoption of formal
methods in the railway signaling sector: Determinants and next steps for
future-proof railways; Visible light communications based train control


Section 3: Timetabling and rescheduling

Generation of dispatching solutions in a rolling time horizon framework with
the aid of Tabu Search; Transit assignment model for express trains based on
inverse optimization


Section 4: Safety and security

Certification of EGNOS Safety-of-Life service for ERTMS according to IEC
61508 and EN 50129; Developing a generalised assessment framework for railway
interventions; Investigation of factors influencing the efficiency of
railways in terms of safety at level crossings; Validation of a brake
monitoring system using a multi-axle roller-rig; Development and verification
test of electrical indicator for 1.5 kV DC feeder in order to visualize
energized condition; Accident root causes identification using a taxonomy;
Train collision avoidance with mobile devices for sparsely used railway
lines


Section 5: Modelling and simulation

On the distribution of the random arrival time; Optimising acceleration and
braking performance profiles of railway vehicles for the robust operation of
ultra-high frequency timetables; Integrated view of railroad and port
terminals: A study on the Port of Santos, Brazil; New approach for missing
consumption reconstruction and validation of energy meter data; Passenger
behaviour simulation inside train car combined with train
traffic simulation; Long train dynamic simulation by means of a new in-house
code; Speed trajectory optimization for a high-speed train; Calculation
method of load conditions for performance test of rail fastenings of a
floating slab track; Application exploration of B method in the development
of safety-critical control systems; Formal software inspections: An
industrial application of Function Tables and Event-B to software of a
Wayside Train Monitoring system; Traffic flow analysis considering the
effects of features of level crossing and road passers; Developing the tram
control system based on Simulink/Stateflow and B method


Section 6: Intelligent railway systems

Development of a route guidance support system for the visually impaired in
railway stations; Experimental study on the viability of decentralized
railway traffic
management; Principles of the NewDimensions software creation for a control
centre
of the future: Cloud computing and software architecture



Section 7: Environmental impact and CO2 reduction

Feasibility validation of an eco-sustainable photovoltaic/energy storage
system integrated AC two-phase traction power supply system of electrified
railway; Impact of driving style on the exhaust emission of a diesel multiple
unit

Section 8: Railway logistics

Data-driven joint optimization of pricing and seat allocation in trains;
Modern railways: Connecting train control systems with mobile and satcom
telecom networks