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E-raamat: Conceptual Semantics: A micro-modular approach

(Åbo Akademi University)
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Conceptual Semantics: A micro-modular approachSuurem pilt
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In this book, the micro-modular approach known as Tiernet within Conceptual Semantics is introduced. Constructions make up an important part in the approach, but in this approach constructions are considered to be exceptions, licensed links between micro-modules, one of the kinds of symbolic modules in the approach. Similar to construction grammar approaches, the micro-modular approach takes a solid interest in the ‘periphery’ and thus also studies irregular linking principles like constructions.
The book details particulars in the development of generative grammar and the relation of Conceptual Semantics to this development, and then introduces the micro-modular approach and shows its usefulness for the description of language generally by not only using examples from English, but also, and in particular, by applying the micro-modular approach of Conceptual Semantics to data from Finnish.
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction xv
Part I. Foundations
Chapter 1 The rules of the game
3(14)
1.1 The goals, background assumptions and methodological guidelines
3(2)
1.2 Conceptual semantics as a scientific approach
5(9)
1.2.1 Conceptual semantics in brief
5(1)
1.2.2 Research goals
5(2)
1.2.3 Background assumptions
7(4)
1.2.4 Methodological guidelines
11(3)
1.3 Summary
14(3)
Chapter 2 Towards micro-modularity
17(20)
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Modular organization of generative grammar
17(3)
2.3 Conceptual Semantics architecture
20(2)
2.4 Tiers
22(1)
2.5 Micro-modularity
23(4)
2.6 Combinatorial relations and the principle of asymmetry
27(4)
2.7 Summary
31(6)
Part II. "Semantics"
Chapter 3 Argument structure and its ingredients: F-chain, argument level, thematic features, and action tier
37(46)
3.1 Introduction
37(1)
3.2 From constituency to dependency and from large representations to micro-representations
37(7)
3.3 F-chain
44(1)
3.4 Thematic features (th-features)
45(25)
3.4.1 Hierarchical organization of thematic features
45(12)
3.4.2 Feature sharing and M-units
57(3)
3.4.3 Some words on the feature [ M]
60(1)
3.4.4 Some words on the functions that do not carry the feature [ M]
60(3)
3.4.5 The feature [ DIM] as interface to spatial understanding
63(1)
3.4.6 Summary of zones, features, and thematic roles
64(1)
3.4.7 Comparison of the feature hierarchies to the formalism in Jackendoff (1990)
64(6)
3.5 Argument level
70(1)
3.6 Action tier
71(9)
3.6.1 Action tier formation
71(1)
3.6.2 Functions AC and UN
72(4)
3.6.3 A word on the action tier and linking
76(2)
3.6.4 Undergoer as beneficiary or malefacive: Linguistic meaning and contextual meaning
78(2)
3.7 Summary
80(3)
Chapter 4 Temporal structure of situations
83(22)
4.1 Introduction
83(1)
4.2 Temporal structure as a network of tiers
84(2)
4.3 Temporal tier and thematic features
86(6)
4.3.1 States
86(2)
4.3.2 Events
88(2)
4.3.3 Events and inferred states
90(2)
4.4 Complex temporal structures in a single situation: Causation
92(4)
4.5 Deictic RP-elements
96(4)
4.6 Temporal structure of complex sentences: Relating the temporal structure of two situations together
100(3)
4.7 Summary
103(2)
Chapter 5 Semantic fields and the modal tier
105(30)
5.1 Semantic field tier
105(22)
5.1.1 Semantic fields linked to the f-chain functions of zone 1 and non-monadic functions of zone 2
105(5)
5.1.2 Semantic fields linked to monadic functions of zone 2
110(16)
5.1.3 Semantic fields linked to functions of zone 3
126(1)
5.1.4 The domain of the semantic fields for the f-chain
127(1)
5.2 Modal tier
127(5)
5.3 Summary
132(3)
Part III. "Syntax"
Chapter 6 The lexicon and argument linking
135(42)
6.1 The lexicon
135(10)
6.1.1 General notes
135(1)
6.1.2 Lexical entry
136(2)
6.1.3 A word on inflection and derivation
138(3)
6.1.4 The semantics in the lexical entries of predicates
141(4)
6.2 Argument linking: Linking between argument tier and syntactic functions
145(23)
6.2.1 Argument level, lexically determined arguments and syntactic functions
145(10)
6.2.2 Expressing an argument marked as implicit
155(4)
6.2.2.1 Erasing the impliciteness index
155(2)
6.2.2.2 Fill-in adjuncts
157(2)
6.2.3 Exceptional DA-selection
159(19)
6.2.3.1 Verbs meaning 'get', 'lose' and 'have'
159(1)
6.2.3.2 Constructions that license exceptional links between grammatical functions and direct arguments
160(8)
6.3 A simple concrete example of argument linking: Possessive expressions in English and Finnish
168(6)
6.4 Summary
174(3)
Chapter 7 Complex sentences
177(36)
7.1 Introduction
177(1)
7.2 Infinite complements
178(12)
7.2.1 Causative matrix verbs
178(5)
7.2.2 Verbs of deciding, planning, refusing, starting and ending as matrix verbs
183(1)
7.2.3 Verbs of desire and belief as matrix verb
184(2)
7.2.4 Modal verbs as matrix verb
186(3)
7.2.5 Other matrix verbs
189(1)
7.3 Subordinate finite sentences
190(22)
7.3.1 Subordinate conjunctions and relative pronouns in Finnish
191(3)
7.3.2 Subordinate sentence in an argument position of a verb of communication
194(5)
7.3.3 Subordinate clause as the complement of a modal or evaluative expression
199(7)
7.3.4 Other subordinating conjunctions and their lexical entries
206(5)
7.3.5 Relative clauses
211(1)
7.4 Summary
212(1)
Chapter 8 The finite sentence
213(52)
8.1 Introduction
213(1)
8.2 Background: The finite sentence as a constituent structure with functional heads
213(7)
8.2.1 Holmberg's and Nikanne's theory of the Finnish finite sentence
214(5)
8.2.2 Problems with the analysis
219(1)
8.3 A micro-modular analysis of finite sentence
220(16)
8.3.1 A new look at the finite sentence of Finnish
220(1)
8.3.2 Finite sentence morphology
221(11)
8.3.3 Word order and information structure in tiers
232(3)
8.3.4 Consequences of the suggested analysis
235(1)
8.4 Sentence initial positions in Finnish proverbs
236(25)
8.4.1 Proverbs as data
236(2)
8.4.2 Syntactic variation in proverbs
238(9)
8.4.3 The functions of the word se 'it-Nom' in proverbs
247(2)
8.4.3.1 Pronoun
247(1)
8.4.3.2 Definiteness marker
248(1)
8.4.3.3 Pseudoarticle
248(1)
8.4.3.4 Expletive
248(1)
8.4.4 A closer look at the expletive se
249(7)
8.4.5 Expletive se and focus carrying pronoun se
256(3)
8.4.6 Problematic topics
259(2)
8.4.7 The position of the expletive se in the light of the whole proverb data
261(1)
8.5 Summary
261(4)
Part IV. Conclusion
Chapter 9 Conclusion
265(4)
9.1 The main properties of the micro-modular approach
265(1)
9.2 Tiernet as a cognitively oriented approach to language
265(2)
9.3 A new perspective on familiar phenomena
267(1)
9.4 Challenges for the future: Language specific analyses
267(2)
Abbreviations 269(2)
References 271(6)
Construction index 277(2)
Subject index 279
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