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E-raamat: Connecting Content and Academic Language for English Learners and Struggling Students, Grades 2-6

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-May-2011
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781452224206
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-May-2011
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781452224206

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Create unit plans that will empower your EL students

In this supremely practical book, award-winning principal Ruth Swinney and college professor Patricia Velasco focus on the careful planning needed to develop the academic language of all students. For English learners especially, it is critically important to integrate language development with the content that the curriculum demands. What makes this book unlike any other is the detailed guidance it provides to:

Help students advance from social to academic language Encourage verbal expression in the classroom Plan language arts, social studies, and science lessons that connect language and content Use shared reading and writing, read alouds, and conversation to teach language skills

Hands-on tools include graphic organizers, sample lesson plans, concept maps, semantic webbing, word walls, and worksheetseverything teachers need to help emergent bilingual and struggling students master the academic language they need to excel in school.

Arvustused

"When told not to simplify but rather to amplify a lesson for English learners, a teachers first questions are: how and when? In Swinney and Velascos book, a Grade 26 teacher finds the answer to both questions and the tools to implement them. Congratulations! I do not know many books that can do that." -- Elena Dilion, Supervisor of ELL and Dual Language Programs K12 "The authors offer teachers a toolbox that explicitly illustrates scaffolding strategies to trigger background knowledge, link the building of academic language to the acquisition of new knowledge, and intertwine thinking skills throughout all experiences. Written in simple, user friendly language, this work will undoubtedly become a most useful tool for all teachers who seek to ensure academic success for emergent bilingual learners." -- Nancy Villarreal de Adler, Executive Director "Finally, teachers of English learners have the book they have needed for so long. Swinney and Velasco describe in a friendly and practical way the precise pedagogical sequence needed by Grade 26 school teachers in the education of ELs. In my personal experience the only way that English learners can develop their cognitive abilities in the second language is learning the second language within the content of the other curriculum matters." -- Rafael Olivares, Associate Professor of Education "Many professors, staff developers and literacy coaches offer their conceptual knowledge but lack the wisdom of practice. Swinney & Velasco take the time to detail exactly the making of an ELL master teacher. Their teaching wisdom serves an often misunderstood student populationthe struggling reader and writer. This book is a must-read to those practitioners in the field of second language special education." -- Jossie ONeill, Ed. D., Director of Partnerships & Outreach "Swinney and Velasco provide an extraordinarily useful and comprehensive resource across content areas for the full spectrum of professionals working to improve the language and learning skills of students in Grades 26. Teacher educators as well as pre-service and beginning teachers will find a rich array of very concrete examples that detail effective instructional strategies, step-by-step action plans for achieving specific instructional objectives, and real-world vignettes of teachers achieving success with struggling students. This is an inspired and inspirational guide, well-informed by theory and research, and by the realities of actual classrooms. Both authors have extensive experience in classroom teaching, teacher supervision, program development and administration, and the writing of educational materials; their book distills the best of their combined 30 years of educational service." -- Herlinda E. Cancino, Associate Professor "The authors practical approaches for teaching content and language simultaneously are based on research and a deep knowledge of how classrooms operate. Every teacher working with language-diverse students will find much of value here. -- Catherine Snow, Patricia Albjerg Graham Professor "The main contribution this book makes is to show teachers that they have other options rather than simplifying the material. Supremely practical, with careful and precise guidance, the book is for teachers in bilingual settings, in regular classrooms, and for ESL teachers. It can also be valuable in teacher training programs, which incorporate language objectives into all their planning." -- SirReadAlot.org, July 2011, Issue 147

List of Illustrations
viii
Foreword: Finding Cats and Dogs in the Zoo xii
Ofelia Garcia
Acknowledgments xiv
About the Authors xvi
Part I The Language Component: From Social to Academic Language
1(58)
Introduction: Making Content Accessible to English Learners and Struggling Students
2(2)
1 Building Language: How and Why
4(23)
Background Knowledge and Its Relationship With Vocabulary
4(1)
The Role That Background Knowledge Plays in Our Learning
5(13)
Morphology and Syntax
18(6)
Figurative Language
24(2)
Conclusion
26(1)
Questions for Reflection
26(1)
2 From Social to Academic Language: A Curriculum of Talk
27(18)
Developing Oral Language
27(1)
The Social and Academic Language Continuum
28(2)
What Is a Curriculum of Talk?
30(1)
Goals of a Curriculum of Talk: The Role of Conversation
31(6)
Different Types of Classroom Conversations That Support Listening and Speaking in the Classroom
37(7)
Conclusion
44(1)
Questions for Reflection
44(1)
3 Structures of Balanced Literacy That Support English Language Learners and Struggling Students
45(14)
What Is Balanced Literacy?
45(2)
Literacy Practices That Support Language Growth
47(1)
Adapting Balanced Literacy Components
48(1)
Interactive Read Aloud
49(5)
Shared Reading
54(1)
Shared Writing
55(3)
Conclusion
58(1)
Questions for Reflection
58(1)
Part II The Lesson Component: Sample Units to Integrate Content and Language Goals
59(110)
4 Language Arts Unit: Memoir (Grades 3-6)
60(25)
Introduction
60(1)
Section 1 The English Language Learner and Memoir
61(1)
Breaking the Plan Into Doable Parts
62(7)
Immersion in the Genre Through Read Aloud
69(2)
Developing Knowledge About the Genre After Reading Many Memoirs
71(4)
Section 2 Addressing Language Needs
75(3)
Elements of Cohesion
78(1)
Figurative Language
79(3)
Conclusion
82(1)
Teacher Self-Assessment for the Unit
83(2)
5 Social Studies Unit: Colonial Times and the American Revolution (Grade 4)
85(27)
The English Language Learner and the Social Studies Curriculum
85(3)
Concepts and Teaching Tools
88(1)
Breaking the Plan Into Doable Parts
89(6)
Anchoring the Unit in a Read Aloud
95(4)
Thinking Skills Used Throughout the Unit: Language Prompts
99(1)
Vocabulary Development
100(2)
Shared Reading: Working With Language Goals
102(6)
Shared Writing
108(2)
Conclusion
110(1)
Teacher Self-Assessment for the Unit
110(2)
6 Science Unit: Plant and Animal Adaptations (Grades 5-6)
112(26)
The English Language Learner and Science
112(1)
Planning the Unit
113(3)
Breaking the Plan Into Doable Parts
116(4)
Shared Reading
120(5)
Developing Critical Thinking Skills Through Read Aloud
125(4)
Experiment: Plant Adaptations
129(4)
Individual Book Reports
133(4)
Conclusion
137(1)
Teacher Self-Assessment for the Unit
137(1)
7 Thematic Unit: The Rainforest (Grades 2-3)
138(31)
The English Language Learner and Thematic Units
138(2)
Planning the Unit
140(2)
Breaking the Plan Into Doable Parts
142(4)
Social Studies and Math Concepts
146(2)
Science
148(5)
Language Arts
153(11)
The Rainforest of the Amazon: The Play
164(3)
Conclusion
167(1)
Teacher Self-Assessment for the Unit
167(2)
Conclusion 169(2)
References 171(4)
Index 175
Ruth Swinney is a native of Colombia, S.A. She started her career as a bilingual teacher in New York City. In 1984 she founded one of the first dual language programs in New York City in PS 84, and subsequently became director of bilingual and dual language programs for a large District in NYC. In this role she supervised bilingual and ESL programs, and developed seven model dual language programs for the District. When she became principal PS 165 (Manhattan) she set up a nationally recognized dual language program at the same time that she turned around one of the bottom schools in the city. She has won numerous awards for her work with second language learners, and for her achievements as a principal. After retiring she worked with the Reading and Writing Project at Teachers College, Columbia University, heading the principal work, and the ELL department. Currently she works as a consultant. Patricia Velasco started her career as a speech pathologist in Mexico City. After finishing her EdD in the United States, she established a Staff Development Institute (Casa de la Ciencia) that works with indigenous bilingual children and their teachers in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico . After she moved to New York City, she first worked for the Reading and Writing Project at Teachers College, Columbia University, as a staff developer supporting teachers all across New York City in addressing the literacy and language needs of English language learners. In addition, she was part of the faculty at Teachers College, Columbia University. Currently she is Assistant Professor of Education at Queens College, City University of New York, where she coordinates the Bilingual Program.