This comprehensive volume covers recent studies into agricultural problems caused by soil and water contamination. Considering the importance of agricultural crops to human health, the editors have focused on chapters detailing the negative impact of heavy metals, excessive chemical fertilizer use, nutrients, pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, agricultural wastes and toxic pollutants, among others, on agricultural soil and crops. In addition, the chapters offer solutions to these negative impacts through various scientific approaches, including using biotechnology, nanotechnology, nutrient management strategies, biofertilizers, as well as potent PGRs and elicitors. This book serves as a key source of information on scientific and engineered approaches and challenges for the bioremediation of agricultural contamination worldwide.
This book should be helpful for research students, teachers, agriculturalists, agronomists, botanists, and plant growers, as well as in the fields of agriculture, agronomy, plant science, plant biology, and biotechnology, among others. It serves as an excellent reference on the current research and future directions of contaminants in agriculture from laboratory research to field application.
Preface.- Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Contaminants in
Agriculture.- Role of Nutrients in Plant Growth and Development.- Practice
and Impact of Pesticides in Agricultural Crops.- Response of Organic and
Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Microbial Population and Yield of Plants.- An
Overview of the Effect of Heavy Metals on Soil and Plant Growth.- Effect of
Acid Rain on Crop Plants and its Mitigation Approaches.- Heavy Metals.- Heavy
Metal Induced Gene Expression in Plants.- Nano-contaminants.- Heavy Metal
Toxicity and Tolerance in Crop Plants.- Planning and Engineering Applications
of Agricultural Wastes and their Remediation Strategies.- The Use of
Constructed Wetlands to Mitigate Pollution from Agricultural Runoff.- Role of
Nitrogen and Agricultural Management in Changing Environment.- Efficient
Biotransformation of Agricultural Waste in India.- Impact of Bio-fertilizers/
Mineral Fertilizers on Crop Productionunder Contaminated Soils.- Nutrient
Management for Medicinal Plants grown in Calcareous Soils.- Intimidating
Effects of Heavy Metals on Mentha Species and Its Mitigation Using Scientific
Approaches.- Impact of Heavy Metals on Catharanthus roseus and Its
Amelioration through Conceivable Approaches.- Role of Cobalt in
Plants.- Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils of Mining
Areas.- Bioremediation of Toxic Pollutants.- Ecological Implications of
Atmospheric Nutrient Deposition in Low-Nutrient Ecosystems.- Utilization of
Sericulture Waste by Employing Possible Approaches.- Inimical Effects of
Arsenic on the Plant Physiology and Possible Biotechnological Solutions to
Mitigate Arsenic Induced Toxicity.- The Use of Vermicompost Leachate for
Irrigation in Two South American Plant Species.- Index.
Dr. M. Naeem is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany at Aligarh Muslim University, India. For more than a decade, he has devoted his research to improving the yield and quality of commercially important medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs). His research focuses on escalating the production of MAPs and their active principles using a novel and safe technique involving depolymerized polysaccharides as well as the application of potent PGRs. His research also focuses on abiotic stress tolerance in medicinal plants. To date, Dr. Naeem has successfully run three major research projects as the Principal Investigator sponsored by national funding agencies like Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi and Council of Science & Technology UP, Lucknow. Dr. Naeem has published more than 80 research papers in reputable national and international journals as well as seven books. He has also participated in various national and international conferences and acquired life memberships to various scientific bodies in India and abroad. Based on his research contributions, Dr. Naeem has been awarded a Research Associateship from the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi; a Yuva Vaigyanic Samman (2011) from the State Government of Uttar Pradesh; a Fast Track Young Scientist Award from the Department of Science & Technology, India; a Rashtriya Gaurav Award (2016) from the International Friendship Society, New Delhi, a Young Scientist of the Year Award (2015), a Distinguished Young Scientist of the Year Award (2017) & a Best Scientist of the Year Award (2018) from the Scientific and Environmental Research Institute, Kolkata; and UGC-BSR Research Start-up Grant (2018) by UGC, New Delhi
Dr. Abid A. Ansari is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Ansaris research work is concerned with phytoremediation and eutrophication. He has a number of research articles of national and international repute to his credit. He has written 10 edited books and a number of book chapters on varied aspects of his research. He has been awarded Environmentalist of the Year - 2011 & Scientist of the Year-2014 by the National Environmental Science Academy, India and Research Excellence 2016 Award by University of Tabuk. He has also participated in various national and international conferences and acquired memberships to various scientific bodies (Saudi Biological Society, International Phytotechnology Society, and Society for Ecological Restoration).
Sarvajeet Singh Gill, serving as an Assistant Professor at Centre for Biotechnology, MD University, Rohtak, India, has made significant contributions towards abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. His research includes abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants, reactive oxygen species signaling and antioxidant machinery, gene expression, helicases, crop improvement, transgenics, nitrogen & sulfur metabolism and plant fungal symbiotic interactions. Together with Dr. Narendra Tuteja at International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi, he worked on plant helicases and discovered a novel function of plant MCM6, PDH45 and p68 in salinity stress tolerance that will help improve crop production at sub-optimal conditions. A recipient of the Junior Scientist of the Year Award 2008 from the National Environmental Science Academy, Dr. Gill has edited several books and has a number of research papers, review articles, and book chapters to his name.
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