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E-raamat: Contested Cells: Global Perspectives On The Stem Cell Debate

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  • Formaat: 516 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2010
  • Kirjastus: Imperial College Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781908978295
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  • Formaat: 516 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2010
  • Kirjastus: Imperial College Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781908978295

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This book represents the coming together of a number of internationally renowned scholars from science, philosophy, law and socials science. Each author presents a distinctive and critical account of the current ethical, social and jurisprudential issues concerning stem cell science: together covering both its research beginnings, and the future translation into the clinical setting. Original to this volume is an emphasis on the inter-state implications of developments in stem cell science from the perspective of a truly global collaboration of leading authors. Academics and policy-makers will find it an invaluable contribution to the socio-political and ethical discourse of stem cell science.
Abstracts xiii
Foreword xxix
Thomas H. Murray
Contested Cells: Global Perspectives on the Stem Cell Debate---A Critical Introduction
1(1)
Benjamin Capps
Alastair V. Campbell
Introduction: The Source of Controversy
1(3)
Part One Contested Cells: Understanding the Ethical Controversy
4(25)
Part Two Global Perspectives
29(23)
Closing Remarks
52(3)
Part One Contested Cells: Understanding the Ethical Controversy
55(302)
(a) The problems of Regulation
55(2)
1 A case Study of Experimental Stem Cell Therapy and the Risks of Over-Regulation
57(6)
Anthony Hollander
2 Stem Cell Technology: From Research Regulation to Clinical Applications
63(32)
Donald Chalmers
Introduction
63(2)
The Derivation of Stem Cells and the Current Science
65(7)
Regualtion of Stem Cell Research
72(10)
Towards the Clinical Use of Stem Cell Technology
82(10)
Conclusions
92(1)
Acknowledgements
93(2)
3 Legal Imperialism in the Regulation of Stem Cell Research and Therapy: the Problem of Extraterritorial jurisdiction
95(26)
Daniela Cutas
Christian Munthe
Introduction
95(3)
The Vision of Global Regualtion of ES Cell Research
98(3)
Research and Researchers
101(5)
Clinicians
106(3)
Patients
109(7)
Concluding Discussion
116(3)
Postscript
119(2)
4 Governing Cloning: United Nations' Debates and the Institutional Context of Standards
121(36)
W. Calvin Ho
Cloning and the United nations
124(8)
Stem Cells, Cloning and the Bioethics Committee of Singapore
132(3)
Domestic and Institutional Responses in the UK
135(11)
Some Observations
146(6)
Conclusion
152(5)
(b) The Enduring Ethical Debate
155(2)
5 Sociological Reflections on Ethics, Embryonic Stem Cells and Translational Research
157(32)
Claire Williams
Steven Wainwright
Sociology and Bioethics
157(2)
Empirical Ethics: Embryonic Stem Cells and Translational Research
159(13)
Translational Research, Hybrid Embryos and Experimental Neuroscience
172(12)
Towards Multidisciplinary Translational Ethics?
184(4)
Acknowledgements
188(1)
6 Rhetoric, Power and Legitimacy in Public Discourse: A Critical Analysis of the Public Debate Surrounding the Review of Embryo Research and Cloning Legislation in Australia in 2005
189(18)
Tamra Lysaght
Ian Kerridge
Introduction
189(4)
Contested Notions of Science
193(2)
Rhetoric, Power and legitimacy
195(6)
Conclusion
201(6)
7 New Developments in Stem Cell Science: iPS Cells and the Challenge to Consent
207(34)
Jonathan Mackenney
Benjamin Capps
Introduction
207(3)
The Perpetuation of a Great Mistake: Immortals in Research
210(11)
Reappraising Consent: Where's the Harm in iPS Cell Science?
221(18)
Conclusion
239(1)
Acknowledgements
240(1)
8 `Reasonable Suffering': The Application of Stem Cell Technologies to Non-Human Animals
241(38)
James Yeates
Introduction
241(2)
The Contexts
243(5)
The Legal Status Quo
248(8)
Unfairness
256(2)
A Proposed Solution: Rawls and Fairness
258(13)
Application to SCTs in the Veterinary Context
271(4)
Application to Applied Stem Cell Research in Laboratory Context
275(4)
9 Ontological Status of Human-Non-Human Embryonic Chimeras
279(42)
Josef Kure
Introduction: From the Mythological Chimera, to the Chimera in Biomedical Research
279(14)
Chimerism and Semantics: Problems With Terminology and Definitions
293(10)
Human-Non-Human Embryonic Chimeras: Demarcation of the Semantic Scope
303(14)
Chimera Ontological Status
317(1)
Conclusions
318(3)
10 Religion, Civic Virtue and the Stem Cell Debate
321(36)
Teoh Chin Leong
Introduction
321(1)
Setting the Context: Substantive and Procedural Ethics
322(2)
The Cultivation of an Ethic of Citizenship
324(1)
Three Principles of Civic Virtue
325(8)
An Institutional Ethics of Citizenship
333(1)
Five Objections
334(5)
Procedural Virtues in Public Ethical Discourse
339(2)
Religion and the Cultivation of Exploratory Openness
341(3)
Civic Virtue and the Stem Cell Debate
344(12)
Conclusion
356(1)
Acknowledgements
356(1)
Part Two Global Perspectives
357(122)
11 Rejuvenated Federalism: State-Based Stem Cell Research Policy
359(18)
Geoffrey Lomax
Introduction
359(2)
Sovereign Action and Social Controversy
361(1)
Social Controversy and Administrative Legitimacy
362(1)
Procedural Frameworks and Legitimacy
363(1)
Developing Normative Ethical Standards for Research
364(2)
State-State Interactions in Policy Development
366(2)
Stem Cell Science and Federalism
368(3)
Critiques of a State-Based Approach
371(1)
Plurality and Levels of Engagement
371(2)
The Emergence of Federal Stem Cell Policy
373(1)
The Pathway Towards Clinical Application
374(1)
Conclusion
375(2)
12 Hybrid Embryos---Ethics, Law and Rhetoric in the United Kingdom's Stem Cell Policy
377(18)
Natasha Hammond-Browning
Søren Holm
Hybrids and the HFEA
379(3)
Debate
382(5)
Derivation of Stem Cells from Hybrid Embryos
387(4)
The Future of Hybrids in Clinical Medicine
391(2)
Conclusion
393(2)
13 Stem Cell Research and Its Clinical Application in China: Interactions Between Science, Ethics and Society
395(26)
Renzong Qiu
Xiaomei Zhai
Introduction
395(1)
Stem Cell Research in China's Social Environment
396(2)
Stem Cell Research and Chinese Culture
398(6)
Awareness of Patients' and Human Subjects' Rights
404(5)
Regulatory Gaps and Challenges
409(7)
Clinical Application of Stem Cell Products
416(2)
The Concerns of Under Regulation Conclusion: Hope for Future Regulation
418(1)
List of Chinese Laws and Regulations
419(2)
14 Neither a `Person' Nor a `Thing': The Controversy Concerning the Moral and Legal Status of Human Embryos in Japan
421(20)
Satoshi Kodama
Akira Akabayashi
Introduction: Neither a `Person' Nor a `Thing'
421(1)
The Bioethics Committee of the Council for Science and Technology
422(3)
Committee Discussions Regarding the Regulation of Human Cloning
425(5)
Human Embryo Research
430(4)
Life Sciences and Bioethics: Checks or Balances?
434(3)
Conclusion
437(2)
Acknowledgements
439(2)
15 A Tale of Two Countries: Czech and Slovak Stem Cell Biopolicies
441(38)
Peter Sykora
Introduction
441(2)
Historical and Cultural Context
443(1)
Legislation
444(13)
Searching for Reasons
457(18)
Conclusion
475(2)
Acknowledgements
477(2)
Index 479