Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
Abbreviations |
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x | |
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xii | |
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xx | |
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1 Copyright Law and Collective Authorship |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Methodological Approach |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (7) |
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2 Authorship and Joint Authorship |
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15 | (57) |
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2.1 The Concept of Authorship in the CDPA |
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17 | (12) |
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2.2 The Joint Authorship Test |
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29 | (13) |
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2.2.1 A Contribution That Is Not Distinct |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Collaboration or Common Design |
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31 | (4) |
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2.2.3 A Significant Contribution of the Right Kind |
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35 | (7) |
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2.3 A Critique of the Application of the Joint Authorship Test |
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42 | (11) |
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2.3.1 Factual Specificity |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3.2 The Pragmatic Instrumental Approach |
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43 | (7) |
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2.3.3 A Preoccupation with Aesthetic Neutrality |
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50 | (3) |
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2.4 The Factual and the Normative Dimensions of the Joint Authorship Test |
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53 | (5) |
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2.5 Copyright Scholarship: Theories of Authorship |
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58 | (12) |
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2.5.1 The Romantic Author |
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59 | (3) |
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2.5.2 Ginsburg's Search for Copyright's Author |
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62 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Nimmer v Goldstein (and Beyond) |
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63 | (4) |
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2.5.4 The Value of Social and Cultural Conceptions of Authorship |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (28) |
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3.1 Authorship Dynamics: Promoting Sharing |
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73 | (5) |
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3.2 Copyright Subsistence on Wikipedia |
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78 | (12) |
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3.2.1 Is Wikipedia (or Parts Thereof) an Original Literary Work? |
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78 | (8) |
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3.2.2 Are Wikipedia Contributors Copyright Authors? |
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86 | (4) |
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3.3 Copyleft Licences and the Ambivalent Role of Copyright Law |
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90 | (5) |
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3.4 Insights for Copyright Law |
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95 | (5) |
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4 Australian Indigenous Art |
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100 | (31) |
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102 | (7) |
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4.1.1 Authorship Dynamics: Building and Sustaining Cultural Identity |
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102 | (3) |
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4.1.2 Background to the Issue of Protecting Indigenous Cultural Expressions |
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105 | (4) |
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4.2 Protecting Indigenous Art with Copyright |
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109 | (13) |
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4.2.1 Cases Prior to Bulun Bulun |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Bulun Bulun's Limited Legacy |
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115 | (7) |
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4.3 Other Solutions for the Protection of Indigenous Cultural Expressions |
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122 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Protocols and Codes of Conduct |
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123 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Collective/Certification Trade Marks |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Sui Generis Legislation |
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126 | (1) |
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4.4 Insights for Copyright Law |
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127 | (4) |
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5 Scientific Collaborations |
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131 | (28) |
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5.1 Authorship Dynamics: Constructing Authority |
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132 | (7) |
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5.2 Regulating Scientific Authorship with Private Ordering |
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139 | (9) |
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5.2.1 Biomedical Science Collaborations: An Authorship Crisis |
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139 | (6) |
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5.2.2 Particle Physics Collaborations: The Bureaucratisation of Authorship |
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145 | (3) |
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5.3 The Application of Copyright Law |
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148 | (6) |
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5.4 Insights for Copyright Law |
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154 | (5) |
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159 | (42) |
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6.1 Authorship Dynamics: The Pragmatic Value of Authorship |
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161 | (8) |
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6.2 The Subsistence of Copyright |
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169 | (23) |
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6.2.1 A Brief Historical Note |
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170 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Explaining the Complexity of Film Copyright |
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171 | (5) |
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6.2.3 Film as a First Fixation |
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176 | (4) |
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6.2.4 Film as a Dramatic Work |
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180 | (7) |
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6.2.5 The Pitfalls of Pragmatic Reasoning |
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187 | (5) |
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192 | (4) |
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6.4 Insights for Copyright Law |
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196 | (5) |
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7 Characteristics of Collective Authorship and the Role of Copyright Law |
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201 | (30) |
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7.1 The Nature of Collective Authorship |
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201 | (3) |
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7.2 The Meaning of Authorship for Each Collective Authorship Group |
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204 | (6) |
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7.2.1 Different Meanings of Authorship |
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205 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Authorship Signifies Responsibility for the Work |
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206 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Authorship Signals Status within a Particular Community |
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208 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Power Dynamics Affect me Attribution of Authorship |
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209 | (1) |
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7.3 The Gap between Copyright Law's Assumptions about Authorship and Creative Reality |
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210 | (3) |
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7.4 Bridging the Gap between Copyright Law and Creative Reality with Private Ordering |
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213 | (11) |
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7.4.1 Successful Examples |
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213 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Less Successful Examples |
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215 | (1) |
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7.4.3 The Benefits and Limitations of Relying upon Private Ordering |
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216 | (8) |
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7.5 The Role of Copyright Law and Its Concepts |
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224 | (5) |
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229 | (2) |
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8 An Inclusive, Contextual Approach to the Joint Authorship Test |
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231 | (42) |
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8.1 The Relevance of Social Norms |
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233 | (5) |
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8.2 The Dangers of Deferring to Social Norms |
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238 | (3) |
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8.3 A Framework for Considering Social Norms |
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241 | (5) |
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8.4 Revisiting the Critique of the Joint Authorship Test |
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246 | (4) |
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8.4.1 Factual Specificity |
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246 | (1) |
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8.4.2 The Preoccupation with Aesthetic Neutrality |
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246 | (1) |
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8.4.3 The Pragmatic Instrumental Approach |
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247 | (3) |
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8.5 An Inclusive and Contextual Approach to the Joint Authorship Test |
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250 | (6) |
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8.6 Alternative Approaches to Joint Ownership |
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256 | (13) |
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8.6.1 The Current Approach to Joint Ownership |
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257 | (5) |
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8.6.2 A View from the United States |
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262 | (4) |
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8.6.3 A Proposal for a Modest Legislative Amendment |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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273 | (21) |
Index |
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294 | |