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E-raamat: Corpus and Context: Investigating pragmatic functions in spoken discourse

(University of Nottingham)
  • Formaat: 166 pages
  • Sari: Studies in Corpus Linguistics 30
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Apr-2008
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027290465
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Corpus and Context: Investigating pragmatic functions in spoken discourseSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 166 pages
  • Sari: Studies in Corpus Linguistics 30
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Apr-2008
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027290465
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Corpus and Context explores the relationship between corpus linguistics and pragmatics by discussing possible frameworks for analysing utterance function on the basis of spoken corpora. The book articulates the challenges and opportunities associated with a change of focus in corpus research, from lexical to functional units, from concordance lines to extended stretches of discourse, and from the purely textual to multi-modal analysis of spoken corpus data. Drawing on a number of spoken corpora including the five million word Cambridge and Nottingham Corpus of Discourse in English (CANCODE, funded by CUP (c)), a specific speech act function is being explored using different approaches and different levels of analysis. This involves a close analysis of contextual variables in relation to lexico-grammatical and discoursal patterns that emerge from the corpus data, as well as a wider discussion of the role of context in spoken corpus research.
Acknowledgements ix
List of tables and figures xi
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1
1.0 Genesis of this book
1
1.1 Overview
2
1.2 Spoken discourse and corpus analysis
5
1.3 Pragmatics and corpus evidence
6
1.4 Speech act expressions
8
1.5 Corpus and context
10
1.5.1 Discourse Context
13
1.6 Why this book?
15
1.7 Organisation of this book
16
CHAPTER 2 Spoken discourse and corpus analysis 19
2.0 introduction
19
2.1 Language as data
20
2.2 Language functions
22
2.3 Pragmatics and corpus linguistics
23
2.4 Speech Act Theory and corpus linguistics
25
2.4.1 Direct and indirect speech acts
26
2.5 Routinisation
28
2.6 Functional profiles
29
2.7 Speech act contexts
31
2.8 Spoken corpus design and contextual information: An example
33
2.8.1 Context-types
34
2.8.2 Interaction-types
36
2.8.3 Further issues in spoken corpus design
39
2.9 Summary
42
CHAPTER 3 Pragmatic functions, speech act expressions and corpus evidence 43
3.0 Introduction
43
3.1 Lexico-grammar and speech acts
43
3.2 Defining speech acts: The example of suggestions
44
3.3 Speech act classification and discourse analysis
47
3.3.1 Problems with cost benefit scales
48
3.4 Speech acts as strategies?
49
3.5 Speech act idioms revisited 5o
3.5.1 Speech acts in a corpus
52
3.6 Functional profiles of speech act expressions
53
3.6.1 Functional prosody
53
3.6.2 Collocation
56
3.6.2.1 Collocation and functional distribution
57
3.6.2.2 Collocation and interpersonal markers
58
3.6.2.3 Collocation and modality
59
3.6.2.4 Collocational patterns of why don't you, why don't we and why not
61
3.7 Summary
71
CHAPTER 4 Pragmatic functions in context 73
4.0 Introduction
73
4.1 Functional profiles and corpus-design
73
4.2 Text and context
76
4.3 Lexico-grammar, speech acts and context
78
4.4 Genre and text-type
79
4.5 Text-types and lexico-grammar
81
4.6 Speech acts and genre
81
4.7 Goals and discourse
82
4.8 Sample analysis
83
4.9 Summary
88
CHAPTER 5 Exploring pragmatic functions in discourse: The speech act episode 89
5.0 Introduction
89
5.1 Making suggestions: Units of analysis at the level of discourse
90
5.2 Static versus dynamic models
92
5.3 Text-types and goal-types
94
5.4 Identifying a speech act episode
95
5.4.1 Agency in suggestion episodes
97
5.4.1.1 Inclusive and exclusive agency
98
5.4.1.2 Solicited versus unsolicited advice
99
5.5 Pattern of problem solving
103
5.5.1 Suggestions and time reference
105
5.6 Categorising replies
106
5.6.1 Supporting moves
107
5.6.2 Challenging moves
109
5.6.3 Clarifying moves
111
5.6.4 Detaching moves
111
5.7 Reporting problems and reported suggestions
112
5.7.1 Integrating agency into story-telling genres
113
5.8 Summary
115
CHAPTER 6 Pragmatic functions beyond the text 117
6.0 Introduction
117
6.1 Multi-modal communication
119
6.1.1 Points of departure: From verbal to visual
120
6.1.1.1 Describing backchannels
121
6.1.1.2 Corpus-based analyses of backchannels
123
6.1.1.3 Merging verbal and visual
125
6.2 Head-nods and backchannels: An integrated approach
127
6.3 Summary
129
CHAPTER 7 Concluding remarks 131
7.0 Opportunities and limitations of spoken corpus analysis
131
7.1 Possible areas of application
133
7.2 The role of context
134
7.3 Future challenges
135
APPENDIX 1 Transcription conventions for the CANCODE data used in this book 137
References 139
Index 149
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