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E-raamat: Corrections in the Community

(University of Cincinnati, USA),
  • Formaat: 426 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Mar-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429753756
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  • Formaat: 426 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Mar-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429753756
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Corrections in the Community, Seventh Edition, examines the current state of community corrections and proposes an evidence-based approach to making programs more effective. As the U.S. prison and jail systems continue to struggle, options like probation, parole, alternative sentencing, and both residential and non-residential programs in the community continue to grow in importance. This text provides a solid foundation and includes the most salient information available on the broad and dynamic subject of community corrections. Authors Latessa and Lovins organize and evaluate the latest data on the assessment of offender risk/need/responsivity and successful methods that continue to improve community supervision and its effects on different types of clients, from those with mental illness or substance abuse problems to juveniles.

This book provides students with a thorough understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of community corrections and prepares them to evaluate and strengthen these crucial programs. This seventh edition includes new chapters on pretrial, and graduated responses as well as updated information on specialty drug and other problem-solving courts. Now found in every state, these specialty courts represent a way to deal with some of the most devastating problems that face our population, be it substance abuse or re-entry to the community from prison. Chapters contain key terms, boxed material, review questions, and recommended readings, and a glossary is provided to clarify important concepts. The instructor’s guide is expanded, offering sample syllabi for semester, quarter, and online classes; student exercises; research and information links; and a transcription of the Bill of Rights. A test bank and lecture slides are also available at no cost.

 

Arvustused

Criminal justice students are often taught very little about community corrections, even though 7 of 10 individuals under correctional supervision in the U.S. are on probation or parole. Latessa and Lovins have written an informative, current text about pretrial, probation, and parole that includes the latest evidence-based approaches. This is a valuable addition to the academic library and will help prepare the next generation of practitioners.

Barbara Broderick, Chief, Maricopa County Adult Probation

With the latest edition of Corrections in the Community, Latessa and Lovins have created a comprehensive, highly engaging, and up-to-date book that will easily and effectively guide the reader through Americas largest and perhaps most often misunderstood correctional system.

Students will gain a thorough understanding of the history and development of the community correctional system, while also learning about the most recent issues that continue to shape and challenge the profession.

Alexander M. Holsinger, Associate Dean and Professor, University of Missouri, Kansas City, and Criminal Justice Coordinator for Johnson County, Kansas

With the aim of providing a comprehensive review, the authors move beyond the basic concepts of probation and parole to a rich understanding of community corrections. The text stands out for its excellent review of the evidence-based approaches that lead to more effective policies and practices. Corrections in the Community is an essential reading for students and professionals alike.

Shelley Johnson Listwan, Professor, University of North Carolina, Charlotte

About the Authors xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xx
Chapter 1 The Criminal Justice System 1(16)
Key Terms
1(2)
Components of the Criminal Justice System
3(1)
Corrections in the Community
4(10)
Summary
14(1)
Review Questions
15(1)
Recommended Readings
15(1)
References
15(2)
Chapter 2 Pretrial Bond, Bail, and Diversion 17(15)
Key Terms
17(1)
The Purpose of Pretrial Services
18(1)
The History of Pretrial Services
18(2)
Pretrial Process
20(3)
Types of Release
23(2)
Pretrial Supervision
25(1)
Current State of Pretrial Services
26(3)
Summary
29(1)
Review Questions
29(1)
Recommended Readings
30(1)
References
30(2)
Chapter 3 Sentencing and Community Corrections 32(21)
Key Terms
32(1)
Contemporary Sentencing Practices
32(2)
The Purpose of Criminal Sanctions
34(1)
Sentencing Options
35(1)
The Development of the Indeterminate Sentence
36(3)
Rapid Changes in Sentencing
39(1)
Move to a More Punitive Approach
40(1)
Sentencing Fairness
41(1)
Reform Efforts
41(6)
A New Era Has Begun
47(1)
The Jail
48(1)
Summary
49(1)
Review Questions
50(1)
Recommended Readings
51(1)
References
51(2)
Chapter 4 Probation in America 53(42)
Key Terms
53(3)
Founders of Probation
56(1)
Philosophical Bases of Probation
57(1)
The Growth of Probation
58(1)
Development of Probation at the Federal Level
59(4)
Probation Today
63(1)
Objectives and Advantages of Probation
64(1)
Granting Probation
65(1)
The Pre-Sentence Investigation Report
66(8)
Conditions of Probation
74(4)
Alternative Probation Procedures
78(1)
Probation Revocation
79(4)
Probation Effectiveness
83(4)
Cost-Effectiveness
87(2)
Summary
89(1)
Review Questions
89(1)
Recommended Readings
90(1)
References
91(4)
Chapter 5 Parole in America 95(48)
Key Terms
95(1)
The Development of Parole
96(2)
The Roots of American Parole
98(1)
The Rise of Early Prison Reform
99(1)
Early Practices in Other Nations
100(2)
Early American Practices
102(2)
The Spread of Parole
104(2)
Early Public Sentiments
106(1)
Legal Challenges to Parole
107(1)
Administrative Challenges
108(1)
Granting Parole
109(1)
Overview of the Parole Process
109(7)
Factors Influencing Parole Decisions
116(5)
Parole Board Release Decisions
121(1)
Conditions of Parole
122(1)
Parole Revocation
122(2)
Problems with Parole Board Discretionary Power
124(1)
Parole Board Decision-Making Guidelines
125(1)
Parole Effectiveness
126(7)
Summary
133(1)
Review Questions
133(3)
Recommended Readings
136(1)
References
136(7)
Chapter 6 Offender Assessment 143(32)
Key Terms
143(1)
Importance of Assessment and Classification
143(1)
Principles of Offender Classification
144(10)
The Evolution of Classification
154(8)
Juvenile Risk/Need Assessment Tools
162(1)
Specialized Assessment Tools
162(1)
Criticisms of Assessment Tools
163(1)
Advantages of Assessment Tools
164(4)
Standards of Classification
168(1)
Classification and Female Offenders
169(1)
Summary
169(1)
Review Questions
170(1)
Recommended Readings
170(1)
References
170(5)
Chapter 7 Roles of Probation and Parole Officers 175(18)
Key Terms
175(1)
Probation and Parole Officers
175(1)
Agency Philosophy and Societal Influences
176(2)
Role Typologies
178(4)
Self-Image of Probation and Parole Officers
182(2)
Referee or Coach?
184(1)
Characteristics of Effective Probation Coaches
185(3)
Summary
188(1)
Review Questions
188(1)
Recommended Readings
189(1)
References
189(4)
Chapter 8 Supervision Strategies and Delivering Services to Offenders 193(25)
Key Terms
193(1)
Introduction
193(2)
Assigning Offenders to Officers
195(4)
Supervision Strategies
199(2)
Casework Supervision
201(2)
Case Planning
203(3)
Brokerage Officers: Contracting for Services
206(1)
Caseworker Skills: Addressing Criminogenic Needs
207(4)
Improving Community Supervision
211(2)
Use of Volunteers
213(1)
Summary
214(1)
Review Questions
215(1)
Recommended Readings
215(1)
References
216(2)
Chapter 9 Graduated Responses to Behavior 218(27)
Key Terms
218(1)
When Regular Probation Is Not Enough
218(1)
Intermediate Sanctions
219(1)
Intensive Supervision
220(6)
Swift, Certain, and Fair Approaches
226(1)
Day-Reporting Centers
227(4)
Home Confinement, Electronic Monitoring, and GPS Tracking
231(2)
Shock Incarceration Programs
233(1)
Reinforcement Systems
234(3)
Revocation Hearing
237(2)
Summary
239(1)
Review Questions
239(1)
Recommended Readings
240(1)
References
240(5)
Chapter 10 Community Residential Correctional Programs 245(27)
Key Terms
245(1)
Historical Development of the Halfway House in America
246(3)
Uses of Halfway Houses
249(2)
Models of Community Residential Programs
251(3)
Rural Community Programs
254(1)
Metropolitan Residential Programs
255(6)
Juveniles in Residential Placement
261(1)
Effectiveness of Community Residential Programs
262(4)
The Future of Residential Community Corrections
266(1)
Summary
267(1)
Review Questions
267(1)
Recommended Readings
268(1)
References
269(3)
Chapter 11 Special Populations in Community Corrections 272(23)
Key Terms
272(1)
The Sex Offender
272(6)
Mental Health Disorders
278(4)
Driving Under the Influence
282(1)
Domestic Violence Offenders
283(2)
Juvenile Offenders
285(5)
Summary
290(1)
Review Questions
290(1)
Recommended Readings
290(1)
References
291(4)
Chapter 12 Women and Community Corrections 295(15)
Key Terms
295(1)
Female Corrections Populations
295(9)
What Works for Females
304(3)
Summary
307(1)
Review Questions
307(1)
Recommended Readings
307(1)
References
307(3)
Chapter 13 Problem-Solving Courts 310(25)
Key Terms
310(1)
The Development of Drug Courts
310(1)
The Emergence of the Drug Court
311(5)
The Drug Court Model
316(10)
Problem-Solving Court Effectiveness
326(1)
Issues Facing Problem-Solving Courts
327(2)
Summary
329(1)
Review Questions
329(1)
Recommended Readings
330(1)
References
330(5)
Chapter 14 Evaluating Community Corrections 335(24)
Key Terms
335(2)
The Importance of Evaluating Community Correctional Programs
337(1)
Limitations of Effectiveness Studies
338(1)
Correctional Effectiveness
339(10)
Introduction to Program Assessment
349(5)
Summary
354(1)
Review Questions
355(1)
Recommended Readings
355(1)
References
356(3)
Chapter 15 The Future of Corrections in the Community 359(16)
Key Terms
359(1)
Introduction
359(2)
Money Bail
361(3)
Convictions and Collateral Consequences
364(1)
Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities
365(1)
Community Corrections Footprint
366(2)
Establishing a New Community Corrections System
368(1)
Designed for Behavioral Change
369(3)
Summary
372(1)
Review Questions
372(1)
Recommended Readings
373(1)
References
373(2)
Glossary/Index 375
Edward J. Latessa, Brian Lovins