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E-raamat: Crime, Deviance and Society: An Introduction to Sociological Criminology

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, (University of Technology, Sydn), (Western Sydney University), (University of Auckland), (City University London), (Deakin University, Victoria), (Deakin University, Victoria), , (Western Sydney University), (Western Sydney University)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108916417
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Crime, Deviance and Society: An Introduction to Sociological CriminologySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108916417
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Crime, Deviance and Society: An Introduction to Sociological Criminology offers a comprehensive introduction to criminological theory. The book introduces key sociological theories, examines how traditional approaches have influenced the ways in which crime and deviance are constructed, and provides an account of contemporary theories and debates.

Crime, Deviance and Society: An Introduction to Sociological Criminology offers a comprehensive introduction to criminological theory. The book introduces readers to key sociological theories, such as anomie and strain, and examines how traditional approaches have influenced the ways in which crime and deviance are constructed. It provides a nuanced account of contemporary theories and debates, and includes chapters covering feminist criminology, critical masculinities, cultural criminology, green criminology, and postcolonial theory, among others. Case studies in each chapter demonstrate how sociological theories can manifest within and influence the criminal justice system and social policy. Each chapter also features margin definitions and timelines of contributions to key theories, reflection questions and end-of-chapter questions that prompt students reflection. Written by an expert team of academics from Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, Crime, Deviance and Society is a highly engaging and accessible introduction to the field for students of criminology and criminal justice.

Arvustused

'This is a highly accessible and user-friendly textbook on criminological theory with a sociological orientation.' Caglar Dolek, Cal Poly Humboldt State University

Muu info

This book offers a comprehensive introduction to criminological theory and examines how crime and deviance are constructed.
Acknowledgements xi
Chapter 1 Introduction: Explaining crime and deviance 1(23)
Ana Rodas
Introduction
2(1)
Defining crime and deviance
3(7)
Norms and their role in defining crime and deviance
5(3)
Normative and reactivist definitions of crime and deviance
8(2)
The politics of social control
10(9)
Civil society and political obligations
12(5)
Social control and 'uncivil' politics: Beyond normative definitions
17(2)
What are theories and why should we study them?
19(2)
Implicit and explicit theories
19(2)
Summary
21(1)
Think about it...
21(1)
References
22(2)
Chapter 2 The origins and influence of positivist thought 24(24)
Emma Ryon
Alan Beckley
Introduction
25(1)
Positivism as a paradigm shift distinct from classical thought
25(5)
Understanding human nature: Determinist and humanist approaches
25(1)
Early responses to deviance and crime
26(1)
Classical theory
27(2)
The rise of positivism
29(1)
Key features of biological and psychological positivism
30(10)
Development of biological positivism
30(5)
Development of psychological positivism
35(5)
Some implications of positivist theory
40(3)
Summary
43(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
43(1)
Think about it...
44(1)
References
45(3)
Chapter 3 Place and crime 48(29)
Ana Rodas
Introduction
49(1)
The crime-place nexus
49(1)
Key theories on the crime-place nexus
50(10)
The Chicago School
51(2)
Human ecology theory
53(2)
Concentric zone theory
55(3)
Social disorganisation theory
58(2)
Key contributions to theoretical advancements and policy responses
60(8)
Sampson's Theory of Collective Efficacy
61(1)
The criminology of place and crime prevention
62(3)
Crime mapping and justice mapping
65(3)
Criticisms of social ecology, social disorganisation theories and place theories
68(2)
Summary
70(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
71(1)
Think about it...
72(1)
References
72(5)
Chapter 4 Anomie and strain 77(23)
Melanie Simpson
Introduction
78(1)
Anomie and the collective consciousness
78(5)
Durkheim and social facts
78(2)
Collective consciousness
80(1)
Anomie
81(1)
Anomie and deviance
82(1)
Strain theory: Social structures and modes of adaptation
83(4)
Adaptations to strain
84(3)
A general strain theory for explaining crime and deviance
87(7)
Defining strain in general strain theory
88(2)
Categories of strain and strains most conducive to crime and deviance
90(3)
Coping and adoptions to strain
93(1)
Summary
94(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
95(1)
Think about it...
95(1)
References
95(5)
Chapter 5 Deviant and criminal subcultures 100(28)
Ana Rodas
Introduction
101(1)
The origins of a concept: Subcultures
102(3)
Two strands of subcultural theory
105(4)
American subcultural theories: Key concepts and contribution
109(5)
Albert Cohen (1955): The effects of the 'middle class measuring rod'
109(1)
Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin: 'differential opportunity structures'
110(3)
Walter Miller: The lower class and 'focal concerns'
113(1)
British subcultural theories: Key concepts and contribution
114(6)
Cultural hegemony
116(1)
Style and resistance
117(1)
Semiology
118(2)
Criticisms
120(2)
Summary
122(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
123(1)
Think about it...
124(1)
References
124(4)
Chapter 6 Labelling: Constructing crime and deviance 128(21)
Melanie Simpson
Introduction
129(1)
The foundations of labelling theory
129(3)
Social constructionism
129(1)
Symbolic interactionism
130(2)
Deviance from a labelling perspective
132(8)
Primary and secondary deviance
133(1)
Master status
134(3)
Moral entrepreneurs
137(3)
Moral panic impacts
140(3)
Indicators of a moral panic
141(1)
Players in/contributors to a moral panic
141(2)
Deviance amplification
143(1)
Limitations
143(1)
Summary
144(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
145(1)
Think about it...
145(1)
References
145(4)
Chapter 7 Settler colonial law and the prison industrial complex 149(32)
Amanda Porter
Chris Cunneen
Introduction
150(1)
Incarceration in settler colonial societies: A statistical overview
150(5)
Policing
153(1)
Race and criminology
154(1)
Neocolonialism, postcolonialism and criminology
155(3)
Intersectionality and criminology
158(6)
Critical indigenous theory
164(2)
Indigenous criminology
166(4)
Summary
170(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
171(1)
Think about it...
172(1)
References
172(9)
Chapter 8 Women, punishment and victimisation 181(27)
Emma Ryan
Emma Russell
Introduction
182(1)
Unpacking key terms: Sex/gender, victim/offender
182(2)
Constructing women's criminality
184(4)
Early theories in criminology: Pathologising women
184(4)
Feminist criminologies: Shifting the focus
188(3)
Women and criminal justice
191(5)
Women's imprisonment and the criminalisation-victimisation nexus
194(2)
Victimisation: Gender violence and 'cautionary tales'
196(3)
Summary
199(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
200(1)
Think about it...
201(1)
References
201(7)
Chapter 9 Masculinity, crime and criminology 208(27)
Ashlee Gore
Ana Rodas
Introduction
209(2)
Origins of critical masculinities theory: Development and key insights
211(2)
Masculinities and gender orders
213(3)
Masculinity is a social practice, not a biological state
214(1)
Institutionalised social practice and masculinity
214(2)
Hegemonic masculinity: A framework for understanding power relations and domination
216(3)
Masculinities and crime
219(8)
Crime as a 'resource' for 'doing' masculinity
219(4)
Masculinity and white-collar crime
223(4)
Summary
227(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
228(1)
Think about it...
229(1)
References
229(6)
Chapter 10 The surveillance society and social control 235(29)
Emmeline Taylor
Introduction
236(1)
Defining surveillance and understanding everyday encounters
237(2)
Ambiguities of surveillance
239(4)
Theorising the surveillance society
243(6)
George Orwell and '1984'
243(1)
Michel Foucault and the Panopticon
244(3)
Societies of control
247(2)
Types and sites of surveillance
249(8)
Surveillance cameras
249(4)
Policing the police: Body-worn cameras
253(2)
Surveillance in schools
255(2)
Summary
257(1)
Think about it...
258(1)
References
258(6)
Chapter 11 Political economy and crimes of the powerful 264(32)
Paddy Rawlinson
Introduction
265(1)
Political economy
266(2)
Capitalism
266(1)
Critiques of capitalism
267(1)
Crime, class and conflict
268(6)
Race and conflict
271(2)
Critical criminology Down Under
273(1)
'Crimes' of the powerful
274(2)
White-collar crime
276(9)
Corporate crime
277(3)
State-corporate crime
280(3)
Beyond the legal
283(2)
Criticisms
285(1)
Summary
285(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
286(2)
Think about it...
288(1)
References
288(8)
Chapter 12 Greening the criminological landscape 296(24)
Reece Walters
Introduction
297(1)
Origins of green criminology
298(4)
Eco crime
299(3)
Green criminology perspectives
302(6)
Environmental justice
303(1)
Ecological justice
304(1)
Species justice
305(3)
Exploring power and harm - towards green justice
308(3)
Summary
311(1)
Think about it...
312(1)
References
312(8)
Chapter 13 Cultural criminology 320(23)
Ronald Kramer
Introduction
321(1)
The intellectual roots of cultural criminology
322(3)
The problem of motivation: Three cultural theories on crime and deviance
325(6)
The 'foreground' of crime: Katz and seduction
325
Risk-taking as a product of social constraint: Lyng's 'edgework'
321(8)
Culture as structural and imposing conformity: The criminal identities of Hall, Winlow and Ancrum
329(2)
The cultural absorption of crime, deviance and punishment
331(7)
Representing crime and deviance
332(3)
Our obsession with 'order': Philip Smith on popular discourse and punishment
335(3)
Summary
338(1)
Timeline of key theoretical contributions
339(1)
Think about it...
339(1)
References
340(3)
Chapter 14 The international dimensions of crime and deviance 343(31)
Paddy Rawlinson
Scott Poynting
Introduction
344(1)
Sovereignty and the nation state
345(3)
Globalisation: Effects on crime and deviance
348(4)
The 'glocal'
350(2)
Global governance
352(9)
Supranational governance: The case of the United Nations
352(4)
Key institutions in the global economic order: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization
356(1)
Palermo and beyond
357(1)
Global policing
358(3)
Global 'justice' and the International Criminal Court
361(4)
Why are these issues crucial for criminology?
365(4)
Summary
369(1)
Think about it...
369(1)
References
370(4)
Index 374
Ana Rodas is a Lecturer in Criminology and Policing at Western Sydney University. Melanie Simpson is a Project Officer at the NSW Department of Justice. Paddy Rawlinson is an Associate Professor in Criminology at Western Sydney University. Ronald Kramer is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Auckland. Emma Ryan is a Lecturer in Criminology at Deakin University. Emmeline Taylor is Reader in Criminology at the City, University of London. Reece Walters is Professor of Criminology at Deakin University. Alan Beckley is Adjunct Research Fellow at the School of Social Sciences & Psychology, Western Sydney University. Chris Cunneen is a Professor in Criminology at the Jumbunna Institute for Indigenous Education & Research, University of Technology Sydney. Ashlee Gore is a Lecturer in Criminology at Western Sydney University. Amanda Porter is a Senior Fellow at the University of Melbourne. Scott Poynting is Adjunct Professor in the School of Social Sciences and Psychology at Western Sydney University and the School of Justice at Queensland University of Technology.
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