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E-raamat: Crop Post-Harvest: Science and Technology, Volume 3: Perishables

Edited by (Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, UK), Edited by (Director of Plant Clinic Limited), Edited by (Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, UK)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Jan-2012
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781444354621
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Jan-2012
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781444354621
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International trade in high value perishables has grown enormously in the past few decades. In the developed world consumers now expect to be able to eat perishable produce from all parts of the world, and in most cases throughout the year. Perishable plant products are, however, susceptible to physical damage and often have a potential storage life of only a few days. Given their key importance in the world economy, Crop Post-Harvest Science and Technology: Perishables devotes itself to perishable produce, providing current and comprehensive knowledge on all the key factors affecting post-harvest quality of fruits and vegetables. This volume focuses explicitly on the effects and causes of deterioration, as well as the many techniques and practices implemented to maintain quality though correct handling and storage. As highlighted throughout, regular losses caused by post-harvest spoilage of perishable products can be as much as 50%. A complete understanding, as provided by this excellent volume, is therefore vital in helping to reduce these losses by a significant percentage.

Compiled by members of the world-renowned Natural Resources Institute at the United Kingdom's University of Greenwich, with contributions from experts around the world, this volume is an essential reference for all those working in the area. Researchers and upper-level students in food science, food technology, post-harvest science and technology, crop protection, applied biology and plant and agricultural sciences will benefit from this landmark publication. Libraries in all research establishments and universities where these subjects are studied and taught should ensure that they have several copies for their shelves.

Arvustused

Nonetheless and taken overall, this book will be a useful resource for professionals and students with a fundamental and practical interest in the challenge to maintain the post-harvest quality of perishable horticultural products.  (Experimental Agriculture, 4 October 2012)

Contributors x
1 Introduction
1(4)
Debbie Rees
Perishable plant products
1(1)
Fruits
1(1)
Nutritional quality of perishable plant produce
2(1)
Post-harvest technology and the expansion of international trade in high-value perishables
2(1)
Post-harvest technology, food supply and income generation in developing economies
3(2)
2 Tomatoes
5(19)
Elhadi M. Yahia
Jeffrey K. Brecht
Introduction
5(1)
Post-harvest physiology and fruit quality
5(7)
Post-harvest practices and problems
12(5)
Future challenges or developments
17(7)
3 Bananas (Musa spp.)
24(19)
David W. Turner
Jeanie A. Fortescue
Introduction
24(1)
Post-harvest physiology and management of bananas
25(13)
Conclusions
38(5)
4 Citrus
43(45)
Lise Korsten
Peter Taverner
Introduction
43(2)
Physiology of citrus fruits
45(3)
Physiological disorders
48(1)
Citrus post-harvest diseases
49(20)
Minor decays
69(1)
Disease control
69(3)
Citrus handling practices
72(5)
Food safety
77(1)
Summary
78(10)
5 Apples
88(20)
John Golding
Jenny Jobling
Apple fruit anatomy
89(2)
Apple physiology, maturity and ripening
91(4)
Nutritional value and human health
95(1)
Pre-harvest factors affecting storage
95(2)
The effect of varieties and rootstock on quality and post-harvest storage
97(1)
Storage and handling
97(5)
Apple trends and conclusions
102(6)
6 Mango
108(35)
Zora Singh
Sukhvinder Pal Singh
Introduction
108(1)
Maturity indices
109(2)
Changes during ripening
111(4)
Ripening conditions
115(1)
Post-harvest handling and storage
116(6)
Post-harvest disorders
122(4)
Post-harvest insect pest disinfestation
126(3)
Post-harvest diseases
129(3)
Future research
132(11)
7 Pineapple
143(16)
Nimal Adikaram
Charmalie Abayasekara
Introduction
143(1)
Fruit composition
143(1)
Fruit development and physiology
144(1)
Post-harvest handling
145(2)
Post-harvest diseases and disorders
147(12)
8 Avocado
159(28)
Elhadi M. Yahia
Introduction
159(2)
Fruit development
161(1)
Compositional changes during fruit development, and the nutritional and health value of avocado fruit
162(2)
Quality components and indices
164(1)
Major causes of post-harvest losses
164(1)
Physiological disorders and their control
165(1)
Diseases
166(3)
Insect pests
169(1)
Quarantine treatments
170(1)
Maturity and harvesting indices
171(1)
Harvesting
172(1)
Post-harvest handling
173(1)
Packing and packaging
173(1)
Cooling and storage
174(1)
Pre-storage treatments
175(1)
Modified (MA) and controlled atmospheres (CA)
175(3)
Ripening
178(1)
Irradiation
179(8)
9 Grapes
187(25)
Christian Chervin
Julia Aked
Carlos H. Crisosto
Introduction, botany, cultivation and product statistics
187(1)
Morphology and physiology
188(5)
Post-harvest technology for wine and juice grapes
193(2)
Post-harvest technology for dried grapes
195(2)
Post-harvest technology for table grapes
197(15)
10 Stone Fruit
212(14)
Carlos H. Crisosto
Kevin R. Day
Introduction
212(1)
Stone fruit physiology
213(1)
Peach and nectarine post-harvest handling systems
213(7)
Plum post-harvest handling systems
220(6)
11 Soft Fruit
226(21)
Leon A. Terry
Origins and economic importance
226(1)
General fruit anatomy
226(1)
Fruit development
227(1)
Fruit ripening
228(3)
Post-harvest handling
231(1)
Selective gaseous atmosphere storage
232(3)
Post-harvest disease
235(5)
Genetic transformation
240(1)
Conclusion
241(6)
12 Kiwifruit, Guava, Passion Fruit and Lychee
247(17)
Graham Farrell
Kiwifruit
247(3)
Guava
250(2)
Passion fruit
252(1)
Lychee
253(11)
13 Prickly Pear Fruit and Cladodes
264(22)
Elhadi M. Yahia
Introduction
264(1)
Harvestable plant parts
265(6)
Post-harvest physiology
271(1)
Physiological disorders
271(1)
Diseases and rots
271(1)
Insect pests
272(1)
Physical damage
272(1)
Quality characteristics and criteria
272(1)
Packaging
273(1)
Modified (MA) and controlled atmosphere (CA)
273(7)
Fresh-cut
280(1)
Summary
280(6)
14 Cucurbits
286(31)
Steven A. Sargent
Donald N. Maynard
Introduction to the cultivated cucurbits
286(9)
Post-harvest physiology of cucurbits
295(9)
Post-harvest handling
304(13)
15 Herbs, Spices and Flavourings
317(17)
Graham Farrell
Consumption and marketing trends
318(1)
Post-harvest issues in herbs and spices
318(13)
Post-harvest losses
331(3)
16 Potatoes
334(26)
Chris Bishop
Debbie Rees
Muhammad U. A. Cheema
Glyn Harper
Graeme Stroud
Introduction
334(1)
Post-harvest physiology
334(5)
Tuber storage diseases and disease prevention
339(1)
Major post-harvest pests and diseases
339(5)
Tuber storage
344(5)
Post-harvest handling of potatoes
349(11)
17 Onions, Shallots and Garlic
360(32)
Lesley Currah
Katherine Cools
Leon A. Terry
Introduction
360(1)
Trade in onions, shallots and garlic
361(4)
Historical reviews and key findings
365(1)
Onion anatomy and physiology from a storage viewpoint
366(1)
Garlic anatomy and physiology
367(1)
Factors affecting the post-harvest performance of onions and garlic
367(2)
Harvesting techniques
369(1)
Curing
370(1)
Onion storage in cool climates: technical advances and current recommendations
370(1)
Garlic harvesting, curing and storage
371(1)
The physics of onion and garlic storage: influences of temperature and relative humidity
372(5)
Chemical constituents of onions, shallots and garlic
377(2)
Garlic storage experiments
379(1)
Diversity of storage methods
379(1)
Technology of onion storage
380(1)
Onion pest and disease problems in storage and during transport
381(3)
Garlic pathogens and pests in storage
384(1)
Long-distance transport by ship
384(1)
Marketing onions and garlic to consumers
384(1)
Waste disposal
385(7)
18 Tropical Root Crops
392(22)
Debbie Rees
Andrew Westby
Keith Tomlins
Quirien van Oirschot
Muhammad U. A. Cheema
Eric Cornelius
Muhammad Amjad
Introduction
392(2)
Post-harvest physiology of fresh root crops
394(1)
Botany and physiology of cassava
394(2)
Botany and physiology of sweet potato
396(3)
Botany and physiology of yam
399(3)
Storage, handling and processing of cassava
402(2)
Storage handling and processing of sweet potato
404(2)
Pests and diseases of sweet potato
406(1)
Storage, handling and processing of yams
407(7)
19 Cut Flowers
414(25)
Daryl Joyce
John Faragher
Biology
414(6)
Post-harvest handling practices
420(9)
Marketing and consumption
429(2)
Preservation
431(1)
Conclusion
432(7)
Index 439
About the Editors

Debbie Rees and John Orchard are based at the Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, U.K. Graham Farrell is a technical writer and editor specialising in plant health and analysis.