Acknowledgements |
|
vii | |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
An Introduction to the Research Context |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Aims and Outline of the Book |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
2 The Position of First Language and Foreign Language Learning in Schools |
|
|
11 | (17) |
|
Language(s) in the Curriculum |
|
|
12 | (7) |
|
L1 and FL Teachers' Conceptualisations of and Approaches to Language Teaching |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
Student Conceptualisations of and Approaches to L1 and FL Writing |
|
|
22 | (5) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
3 An Overview of Strategy Research and the Role of Language Learning Strategy Instruction |
|
|
28 | (27) |
|
Strategy Research in the Field of L2 Acquisition |
|
|
28 | (9) |
|
Strategy Research in the Field of Composition Research |
|
|
37 | (10) |
|
Exploring the Effects of LLSI on Writing |
|
|
47 | (7) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
4 Considerations for Researching the Effects of a Cross-Linguistic Intervention of Language Learning Strategy Instruction |
|
|
55 | (17) |
|
Designing the X-LiST Study: Considerations of Research Design |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
Getting Inside the `Black Box': A Mixed-Methods Approach to Strategy Research |
|
|
58 | (10) |
|
The Ethics of Conducting Classroom-based LLSI Research |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
5 Teaching for Transfer: Developing a Cross-Linguistic Approach to Language Learning Strategy Instruction |
|
|
72 | (18) |
|
Challenges in Implementing Cross-Linguistic LLSI |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
General Considerations for Developing LLSI |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
Developing a Cross-Linguistic Programme of LLSI: A Step-by-Step Guide |
|
|
77 | (12) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
6 An In-Depth Exploration of Patterns of Strategy Development in Foreign Language and First Language Writing |
|
|
90 | (19) |
|
Performance in Writing Tasks |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
|
92 | (6) |
|
Problem Solving While Writing |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
Evaluation of Written Work |
|
|
100 | (4) |
|
Errors and Error Correction |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
7 Exploring the Cross-Linguistic Transfer of Strategies |
|
|
109 | (15) |
|
The Phenomenon of Cross-Linguistic Transfer |
|
|
109 | (7) |
|
Evidence of Strategy Transfer from the X-LiST Study |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
Multiple Directionalities of Transfer |
|
|
118 | (5) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
8 Negotiating Language Learning Strategy Instruction: Individual Trajectories |
|
|
124 | (25) |
|
The Strategic Writer (Carissa) |
|
|
125 | (5) |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
The Struggling Writer (Zoe) |
|
|
136 | (5) |
|
The Multilingual Writer (Mei) |
|
|
141 | (6) |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
9 The Role of Learners' Individual Differences |
|
|
149 | (11) |
|
The Symbiotic Relationship between Proficiency and Strategy Use |
|
|
149 | (4) |
|
The Importance of Metacognitive Engagement |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
Attitudes towards Writing |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Strategic Multilingualism |
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
10 Reflecting Back and Looking Forward: Implications and Conclusions |
|
|
160 | (14) |
|
Revisiting the Key Questions |
|
|
161 | (5) |
|
Limitations of the X-LiST Study |
|
|
166 | (3) |
|
Implications for Research and Practice |
|
|
169 | (3) |
|
Looking Forward: Areas for Future Research |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
Appendix A Student Questionnaire |
|
174 | (4) |
Appendix B Writing Strategy Task Sheet (Carissa, German Task 2) |
|
178 | (4) |
References |
|
182 | (13) |
Subject Index |
|
195 | (2) |
Author Index |
|
197 | |