Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Current Conveyors: Variants, Applications and Hardware Implementations

, ,
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319086842
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 159,93 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
Current Conveyors: Variants, Applications and Hardware ImplementationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319086842
Teised raamatud teemal:

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

This book serves as a single-source reference to Current Conveyors and their use in modern Analog Circuit Design. The authors describe the various types of current conveyors discovered over the past 45 years, details of all currently available, off-the-shelf integrated circuit current conveyors, and implementations of current conveyors using other, off-the-shelf IC building blocks. Coverage includes prominent bipolar/CMOS/Bi-CMOS architectures of current conveyors, as well as all varieties of starting from third generation current conveyors to universal current conveyors, their implementations and applications.

•Describes all commercially available off-the-shelf IC current conveyors, as well as hardware implementations of current conveyors using other off-the-shelf ICs;
• Describes numerous variants of current conveyors evolved over the past forty five years;
• Describes a number of Bipolar/CMOS/Bi-CMOS architectures of current conveyors, along with their characteristic features;
• Includes a comprehensive collection of over 400 application circuits using current conveyors;
• Provides an exhaustive catalogue of current conveyor-based circuits for a variety of applications, including instrumentation amplifiers, precision rectifiers, simulated inductors, filters, sinusoidal oscillators, waveform generators, chaos generators, analog multipliers/dividers, memristive emulators and numerous others.

Part I Evolution and Hardware Implementation of Current Conveyors
1 The Evolution and the History of Current Conveyors
3(14)
1.1 Prologue
3(1)
1.2 The Origin of the First Generation Current Conveyor
4(2)
1.3 The Second Generation Current Conveyor
6(1)
1.4 An Historical Overview of the Evolution of the Other Varieties of Current Conveyors
7(10)
References
13(4)
2 Hardware Implementations of CCs Using Off-the-Shelf ICs
17(16)
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Hardware Implementations of CCs Using Off-the-Shelf ICs
17(16)
2.2.1 Black-Friedmann-Sedra CC Implementation Using an Op-Amp with Uncommitted Leads
17(2)
2.2.2 Bakhtiar-Aronhime's Entirely Op-Amp-Based Implementation
19(1)
2.2.3 Senani's Op-Amp-OTA Based Implementation
20(1)
2.2.4 Huertas's Entirely Op-Amp Based CC Implementation
21(1)
2.2.5 Pookaiyaudom and Samootrut Implementation Using OTAs
22(2)
2.2.6 Papazoglou-Karybakas' Modified Version of Senani's CC Implementation
24(1)
2.2.7 Karybakas-Siskos-Laopoulos's Compensated, Tunable CC
24(1)
2.2.8 Wilson's OMA-Based Implementations of CCII+/--
25(1)
2.2.9 CCII Implementation Using Op-Amps and Only NPN Transistors
26(2)
2.2.10 Current Conveyor Implementation Using New Mirror Formulation
28(1)
2.2.11 Conversion of CCII into CCI and Vice Versa
28(1)
2.2.12 OMA-Based Multiple-Output CCs
28(2)
References
30(3)
3 Integratable Bipolar CC Architectures and Commercially Available IC CCs
33(26)
3.1 Introduction
33(1)
3.2 Bipolar Circuit Architectures of Current Conveyors
33(16)
3.2.1 Fabre's Translinear CC
34(1)
3.2.2 Normand's Translinear CCs
35(1)
3.2.3 An Alternative CCII Implementation
36(2)
3.2.4 Two Simple CCII Implementations
38(1)
3.2.5 Surakampontorn and Thitimajshima Electronically-Controlled Conveyor (ECC)
39(1)
3.2.6 Filanovsky's Current Conveyor Modified from a Current Source
40(1)
3.2.7 Temperature-Compensated CCII
40(2)
3.2.8 CCII with Reduced Parasitic Resistance Rx
42(1)
3.2.9 CCII with Increased Input Impedance at Port-Y
43(1)
3.2.10 Bipolar CCII with Controllable Gain
44(3)
3.2.11 Bipolar Implementations of the CCI
47(2)
3.3 Commercially Available IC CCs
49(10)
3.3.1 CCII01 from LTP Electronics
49(1)
3.3.2 PA630 from Phototronics Limited
50(2)
3.3.3 AD844 from Analog Devices
52(1)
3.3.4 Using OPA-2662 as Current Conveyors
53(1)
3.3.5 CC from OPA 660/OPA 860
53(3)
References
56(3)
4 CMOS Implementations of Current Conveyors
59(26)
4.1 Introduction
59(2)
4.2 Simple CMOS Realizations of CCII+ and CCII--
61(1)
4.3 Low-Voltage CMOS Current Conveyor
61(2)
4.4 Class AB First Generation Current Conveyors
63(2)
4.5 Wide Band CMOS Current Conveyors
65(2)
4.6 A 1.5 V CMOS Current Conveyor Based on Wide Range Transconductors
67(1)
4.7 High Speed High Precision Current Conveyors
67(1)
4.8 CMOS-Inverter-Based CCII
68(2)
4.9 High Accuracy CMOS Current Conveyors
70(2)
4.10 High Bandwidth Current Conveyor with Reduced Rx
72(1)
4.11 Current Conveyor with High Current Driving
Capability, Operated from 1.5 V Power Supply
73(1)
4.12 CMOS Rail-to-Rail Current Conveyor
74(1)
4.13 CMOS Rail-to-Rail Current Conveyor Operated from ± 0.75 V Supply
75(1)
4.14 Low-Voltage Low-Power CCII Based on Folded Cascode Bulk-Driven OTA
75(2)
4.15 Wide-band High Performance Current Conveyor
77(8)
References
78(7)
Part II The Early (First Generation) Applications of Basic CCI and CCII
5 Basic Analog Circuit Building Blocks Using CCs and Application of CCs in Impedance Synthesis
85(54)
5.1 Introduction
85(1)
5.2 The Basic Functional Circuits Using CCI and CCII
86(15)
5.2.1 Variable-Gain Amplifiers: Constant-Bandwidth Structures
86(3)
5.2.2 Constant-Bandwidth Instrumentation Amplifiers
89(1)
5.2.3 Constant-Bandwidth Current-Mode Operational Amplifier
90(2)
5.2.4 Integrators and Differentiators
92(2)
5.2.5 Current-Mode and Voltage-Mode Summers
94(1)
5.2.6 Grounded Negative Impedance Converters
95(2)
5.2.7 Floating Negative Impedance Converters
97(3)
5.2.8 Generalized Function Generator
100(1)
5.3 Methods and Circuits for Simulating Inductors, FDNRs and Related Elements
101(38)
5.3.1 CCII-Based Lossless Grounded Inductance Simulation Circuits
102(3)
5.3.2 Active Gyrator Using a Single CCII
105(1)
5.3.3 Single CCII-Based Low-Component-Count Grounded Impedance Simulators
106(2)
5.3.4 Floating Impedance Realization Without any Component-Matching Constraints
108(3)
5.3.5 Floating Generalized Impedance Converters/Inverters (GIC/GII)
111(5)
5.3.6 Two-CC-Based FDNR and FGPIC/FGPII Implementations
116(3)
5.3.7 A Family of Three-CC Floating Inductor/FDNR Simulators
119(2)
5.3.8 Mixed-Source FIs Using CCIIs and Op-amps/OT As
121(3)
5.3.9 Novel FI Circuits Using CCII-Nullor Equivalence
124(3)
5.3.10 Simulation of Higher Order Grounded/Floating Immittances Using CCs
127(1)
5.3.11 Simulation of Mutually-Coupled Circuits
127(1)
5.3.12 Grounded and Floating MOS VCRs and Transconductors
128(4)
References
132(7)
6 First, Second and Higher Order Filter Design Using Current Conveyors
139(54)
6.1 Introduction
139(1)
6.2 The First Order, the Second Order and the Higher Order Filter Realizations Using CCs
139(54)
6.2.1 Single-CC First Order All Pass Filters
140(3)
6.2.2 Single-CC Biquads
143(2)
6.2.3 Multiple-CC Multifunction Biquads
145(30)
6.2.4 Third Order Filters
175(2)
6.2.5 MOSFET-C Integrators and Filters Using CCII
177(1)
6.2.6 Higher Order Active Filter Design
178(6)
References
184(9)
7 Realization of Sinusoidal Oscillators Using CCs
193(26)
7.1 Introduction
193(1)
7.2 Single-CC SRCOs
194(4)
7.3 SRCOs Employing Grounded Capacitors
198(4)
7.4 SRCOs Employing All Grounded Passive Elements
202(3)
7.5 Quadrature and Multi-phase Oscillators
205(6)
7.6 Explicit Current Output (ECO) SRCOs
211(1)
7.7 SRCOs with Grounded Capacitors and Reduced Effect of Parasitic Impedances of CCIIs
212(1)
7.8 Fully-Uncoupled Oscillators
212(7)
References
215(4)
8 Nonlinear Applications of CCs
219(36)
8.1 Introduction
219(1)
8.2 Precision Rectifiers
219(6)
8.3 Frequency Doubler and Full Wave Rectifier
225(2)
8.4 Multipliers, Dividers, Squarers and Square Rooters
227(5)
8.5 CCII-based Realization of Fuzzy Functions
232(2)
8.6 Realization of Analog Switches
234(2)
8.7 Pseudo-Exponential Circuit Realization
236(2)
8.8 Built-in-Test Structures Using CCs
238(1)
8.9 Schmitt Trigger and Waveform Generators Using CCs
239(7)
8.10 Chaotic Oscillators Using CCs
246(4)
8.11 Miscellaneous Other Applications
250(5)
Part III Different Variants of Current Conveyors, Their Implementations and Applications
9 Second Generation Controlled Current Conveyors (CCCII) and Their Applications
255(60)
9.1 Introduction
255(1)
9.2 Bipolar/CMOS/BiCMOS CCCIIs
256(4)
9.3 Grounded and Floating Current-Controlled Positive/Negative Resistance Realization
260(4)
9.4 Current Controlled VM/CM Amplifiers
264(1)
9.5 Active-Only Summing/Difference Amplifiers
264(1)
9.6 Instrumentation Amplifiers
265(2)
9.7 Electronically-Tunable Grounded/Floating Synthetic Impedances and Related Circuits
267(7)
9.8 Electronically-Controllable Multifunction Voltage Mode Biquad
274(2)
9.9 Current-Mode Universal Biquad Filters
276(6)
9.10 Mixed-Mode Current-Controlled Multifunction Filters
282(3)
9.11 Tunable Ladder Filters Using Multiple-output CCCIIs
285(2)
9.12 Current-Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillators
287(7)
9.13 PID Controller Using CCCIIs
294(1)
9.14 CCCH-Based Precision Rectifiers
295(2)
9.15 Current-Mode Multiplier/Divider Using CCCIIs
297(2)
9.16 Squaring/Square Rooting Circuits
299(4)
9.17 ASK/FSK/PSK/QAM Wave Generator
303(1)
9.18 Advances in the Realization of Bipolar/CMOS/Bi-CMOS CCCIIs
303(12)
References
308(7)
10 Varieties of Current Conveyors
315(34)
10.1 Introduction
315(1)
10.2 Different Variants of the Current Conveyors
315(34)
10.2.1 Current Voltage Conveyor
316(1)
10.2.2 Generalized Current Conveyor
316(1)
10.2.3 Operational Floating Conveyor
317(2)
10.2.4 Third Generation Current Conveyor
319(1)
10.2.5 Differential-Difference Current Conveyor
320(3)
10.2.6 Multiple-Output Current Conveyor
323(1)
10.2.7 Differential-Voltage Current Conveyor
324(1)
10.2.8 Inverting CCIIs
324(2)
10.2.9 Inverting Third Generation Current Conveyors
326(1)
10.2.10 Differential-Current Voltage Conveyor
327(1)
10.2.11 Fully-Differential CCII
327(1)
10.2.12 General Three-Port Conveyors
328(2)
10.2.13 Universal Current Conveyor (UCC)
330(2)
10.2.14 Modified Inverting CCII
332(1)
10.2.15 Dual-X Current Conveyor
332(1)
10.2.16 Fully-Balanced CCII
333(1)
10.2.17 Extended Current Conveyors
333(3)
10.2.18 Operational Conveyor
336(1)
10.2.19 Multiple-Input Differential CC (MIDCC)
336(2)
10.2.20 Multiplication-Mode Current Conveyor (MMCC)
338(1)
10.2.21 Balanced-Output Third Generation Inverting CC
339(1)
10.2.22 Voltage and Current Gain Second Generation Current Conveyor (VCG-CCII)
339(2)
10.2.23 TXTZ CCII
341(1)
10.2.24 Differential CCII
342(1)
10.2.25 Universal Voltage Conveyor
342(1)
10.2.26 Floating Current Conveyors
343(2)
References
345(4)
11 Other Building Blocks Having MTC or CC at Front-end and Their Applications
349(22)
11.1 Introduction
349(1)
11.2 CC-CFA
350(1)
11.3 Four-Terminal-Floating-Nullor (FTFN)
351(2)
11.4 Operational Trans-Resistance Amplifier (OTRA)
353(1)
11.5 Current-Differencing-Buffered-Amplifier (CDBA) and Its Variants
354(3)
11.6 Current Controlled Current-differencing Transconductance Amplifier (CC-CDTA)
357(1)
11.7 Current Controlled Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (CCCC-TA)
357(3)
11.8 Current Follower Transconductance Amplifier (CFTA)
360(1)
11.9 Current Through Transconductance Amplifier (CTTA)
360(11)
References
362(9)
Part IV Second Generation Applications: Realization of Various Linear/Nonlinear Functions Using Other Types of Current Conveyors
12 Analog Filter Design Revisited: Circuit Configurations Using Newer Varieties of CCs
371(78)
12.1 Introduction
371(1)
12.2 Filter Design Using Different Varieties of CCs
372(77)
12.2.1 Filter Design Using DVCCs
372(19)
12.2.2 Filter Design Using DDCC
391(7)
12.2.3 Filter Design Using FDCCII
398(4)
12.2.4 Filter Design Using ICCII
402(6)
12.2.5 Filter Design Using DCVC or CDBA
408(4)
12.2.6 Filter Design Using CCIII
412(2)
12.2.7 Filter Design Using DXCCII
414(2)
12.2.8 Filter Design Using UVC
416(2)
12.2.9 Filter Design Using CFCCII
418(1)
12.2.10 Filter Design Using OFCC
419(2)
12.2.11 Filter Design Using Balanced-dual-input Dual-output-CC (BDI-DOCC)
421(1)
12.2.12 Filter Design Using Dual/Multi Output CCs (DOCC/MOCC)
422(16)
References
438(11)
13 Sinusoidal Oscillator Realizations Using Other Types of Current Conveyors
449(20)
13.1 Introduction
449(1)
13.2 A Dual-Mode Sinusoidal Oscillator Using a Single Operational Floating Current Conveyor
450(1)
13.3 ICCII-Based Grounded-Capacitor (GC) SRCO
450(1)
13.4 ICCII-Based All Grounded Passive Elements (AGPE)SRCO
451(2)
13.5 Explicit Current Output (ECO) SRCO Using All Grounded Passive Components
453(1)
13.6 Grounded-Capacitor Current-Mode SRCO Using a Single DVCCC
454(1)
13.7 FDCCII-Based SRCOs
455(1)
13.8 CM Quadrature Oscillator (QO) Using DVCCs
456(2)
13.9 VM Quadrature Oscillator with AGPE Using DDCCs
458(1)
13.10 MOCCII-Based VM/CM QO
459(1)
13.11 VM/CM QO Using FDCCII
460(1)
13.12 Electronically-Programmable Dual-Mode QO Using a DVCCCTA and Only Two GCs
461(8)
References
465(4)
14 Second Generation Applications of Other Types of Current Conveyors in Realizing Synthetic Impedances
469(32)
14.1 Introduction
469(1)
14.2 Simulated Lossless Floating Inductance Using Only Two CCs and Three Passive Components
470(1)
14.3 DVCC-Based Floating Inductance/FDNR with All Grounded Passive Elements
470(1)
14.4 Simulated Inductors Employing CCIII
471(2)
14.5 Grounded R-L and C-D Immittances Using a Single DVCC
473(1)
14.6 Electronically-Controllable Gyrator and Grounded Inductor Using DXCCII
474(2)
14.7 Grounded Inductor Simulation Using the Modified Inverting CCII (MICCII)
476(2)
14.8 DO-CCII-Based Synthetic Floating Immittances
478(1)
14.9 A General Circuit for Converting a Grounded Immittance into Floating Immittance
479(1)
14.10 Compensated Negative Impedance Converter
480(1)
14.11 DDCC-Based FI with Improved Low Frequency Performance
481(2)
14.12 Floating Simulator Employing DO-CCII and OTA
483(1)
14.13 DO-CCCII Based Lossless Floating Inductance Simulator Employing a Grounded-Capacitor
483(2)
14.14 Resistor-Less Simulated FI Using DXCCII
485(1)
14.15 Tunable MOSFET-C FDNR Using a Single DXCCII
486(1)
14.16 DXCCII-Based Grounded Inductance Simulation
487(1)
14.17 FI Simulators with Only Two DVCCs
488(1)
14.18 Lossless Grounded Inductor Using a Single FDCCII and Three Grounded Passive Elements
489(1)
14.19 DX-CCII-Based Grounded Inductance Simulators
490(1)
14.20 Grounded-Capacitor-Based Floating Capacitance Multiplier
491(3)
14.21 Floating Lossy Inductance Simulators Using a Single DO-DDCC and a Grounded Capacitor
494(1)
14.22 Grounded Inductance Simulator Using DCCII
495(6)
References
497(4)
15 Second Generation Miscellaneous Linear/Nonlinear Applications of Various Types of Current Conveyors
501(32)
15.1 Introduction
501(1)
15.2 PID Controllers
501(3)
15.3 Wide-Band Controllable Low Noise Amplifiers
504(2)
15.4 Single-Ended to Differential Converters
506(1)
15.5 Precision Rectifiers Revisited
506(4)
15.5.1 Precision Full Wave Rectifier Proposed by Koton, Herencsar and Vrba
506(2)
15.5.2 Kumngem's Full Wave Rectifier
508(1)
15.5.3 Precision Rectifier Proposed by Minaei and Yuce
509(1)
15.6 Multivibrators and Relaxation Oscillators
510(11)
15.6.1 Chien's Square/Triangular Wave Generator
510(3)
15.6.2 Switch-Controllable Bi-stable Multivibrator
513(2)
15.6.3 Single DVCC-Based Monostable Multivibrators
515(2)
15.6.4 Chien's Relaxation Oscillators
517(2)
15.6.5 Chien's DO-DVCC-Based Square/Triangular Wave Generator
519(2)
15.7 Wide-Band Impedance Matching Circuits
521(1)
15.8 Sample and Hold Circuits
521(2)
15.9 CCII-Based Digital-to-Analog Converter
523(1)
15.10 Chaos Generators: Revisited
523(1)
15.11 Realization of Chua Family of Nonlinear Network Elements: Mutators, Rotators, Reflectors and Scalars
524(1)
15.12 Memcapacilance and Meminductance Emulators
525(8)
References
529(4)
Part V Concluding Remarks and References for Further Reading
16 Recent Advances and Future Directions of Research
533(1)
16.1 Introduction
533(1)
16.2 Pathological Representations of Various Current Conveyors and Their Use in Systematic Circuit Synthesis
533(1)
16.3 Recent Advances in the Hardware Implementation of Current Conveyors
534(5)
16.3.1 New CCII Implementation Based Upon Modified Bipolar Translinear Cell
534(2)
16.3.2 Bi-CMOS CCCII Realizations
536(2)
16.3.3 FG-MOS Current Conveyors
538(1)
16.3.4 Design of CCII Employing Bacterial Foraging Optimization
538(1)
16.4 Current-Conveyor-Based Field Programmable Analog Arrays (FPAA)
539(1)
16.5 Applications of the Current Conveyors in Realizing Logic Functions and Digital Circuits
540(1)
16.6 Newer Varieties of Current Conveyors of More Recent Origin
541(1)
16.7 Epilogue
541(4)
References
542(3)
Appendix: Additional References for Further Reading 545(10)
Index 555
Raj Senani received B.Sc. from Lucknow University, B.Sc. Engg. from HBTI, Kanpur, M.E. (Honors) from MNNIT, Allahabad and Ph.D. in Electrical Engg. from University of Allahabad, India. Dr. Senani became a Professor of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Delhi Institute of Technology, now known as Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), New Delhi, in 1990 and has held the positions of Head and Dean of various Departments, as well as Institute Director, a number of times since then. He is currently functioning as the Director of NSIT since October 2008. His areas of research interest are Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing and he has authored/co-authored over 140 research papers in International Journals, four book chapters and one monograph on `Current feedback Operational Amplifiers and their Applications (Springer 2013). He is serving as the Editor-in-Chief of IETE Journal on Education and an Associate Editor for Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, since 2003. Professor Senani is a Senior Member of IEEE and was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India, in 2008. He is the recipient of Second Laureate of the 25th Khwarizmi International Award for the year 2012. 

D. R. Bhaskar received B.Sc. from Agra University, B. Tech. from IIT, Kanpur, M.Tech. from IIT, Delhi and Ph.D. from University of Delhi. Dr. Bhaskar held the positions of Assistant Engineer in DESU (1981-1984), Lecturer (1984-1990) and Senior Lecturer (1990-1995) at the EE Department of Delhi College of Engineering and Reader in ECE Department of Jamia Millia Islamia (1995-2002).  Dr. Bhaskar became a full Professor of ECE at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, in January 2002 and has served as the Head of the Department of ECE during 2002-2005. Professor Bhaskar is a Senior Member of IEEE. His areas of research  interest are Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing and he has authored/co-authored over 70 research papers inInternational Journals, three book chapters and one monograph on `Current feedback Operational Amplifiers and their Applications (Springer 2013).

A. K. Singh received M.Tech. in ECE from IASED and Ph. D in Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing from NSIT, University of Delhi. Dr. Singh is currently working as a Professor of ECE at HRCT Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, India, since 2009. His areas of research interest are Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing and he has published 40 papers in International Journals, three book chapters and one monograph on `Current feedback Operational Amplifiers and their Applications (Springer 2013). 
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/97833190868422e.html
Märksõnad: