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E-raamat: Cutting to the Core: Exploring the Ethics of Contested Surgeries

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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Mar-2006
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780742576162
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Mar-2006
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780742576162

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Surgery inevitably inflicts some harm on the body. At the very least, it damages the tissue that is cut. These harms often are clearly outweighed by the overall benefits to the patient. However, where the benefits do not outweigh the harms or where they do not clearly do so, surgical interventions become morally contested. Cutting to the Core examines a number of such surgeries, including infant male circumcision and cutting the genitals of female children, the separation of conjoined twins, surgical sex assignment of intersex children and the surgical re-assignment of transsexuals, limb and face transplantation, cosmetic surgery, and placebo surgery. When, if ever, do the benefits of these surgeries outweigh their costs? May a surgeon perform dangerous procedures that are not clearly to the patient's benefit, even if the patient consents to them? May a surgeon perform any surgery on a minor patient if there are no clear benefits to that child? These and other related questions are the core themes of this collection of essays.

Arvustused

Cutting to the Core shows us how we need to think about some of the most disturbing forms of surgical intervention-interventions which are fervently desired by individuals, but which may do more harm than good. This compelling and highly accessible collection of essays establishes once and for all the importance of ethics for understanding the implications of medical practice. -- Kathy Davis, author of Dubious Equalities and Embodied Differences: Cultural Studies on Cosmetic Surgery Several contributions stand out as exceptionally novel and insightful. * The New England Journal Of Medicine * Prospective surgeons, along with other health professionals and the public, should read this book. * CHOICE * Although the book was written primarily with surgeons in mind and is ideally suited to help them reflect on their own practices, its accessibility and openness to the contradictory realities of embodiment invite us all to think more critically about what we expect surgery to do for us and what the surgical elimination of embodied differences would mean for our sense of who we are, our interactions with one another, and the quality of our social lives. * Hastings Center Report * Cutting to the Core is an interesting and enlightening book...I regard the book as a valuable addition to my bioethics library. -- Andrew Brei, St. Mary's University * Metapsychology Online * We can remake ourselves. Or can we? This is the definitive collection of what happens when our and our children's identity goes under the knife. -- Glenn McGee, Director, Alden March Bioethics Institute

Preface ix
Introduction: The Ethics of Contested Surgeries 1(22)
David Benatar
Part I: Male Circumcision and Female Genital Cutting
Between Prophylaxis and Child Abuse: The Ethics of Neonatal Male Circumcision
23(24)
Michael Benatar
David Benatar
The Ethics of Neonatal Male Circumcision: Helping Parents to Decide
47(16)
Leslie Cannold
Genital Alteration of Female Minors
63(16)
Dena S. Davis
Part II: Sex Assignment and Reassignment Surgery
The Ethics of Surgically Assigning Sex for Intersex Children
79(18)
Merle Spriggs
Julian Savulescu
Transsexualism and Gender Reassignment Surgery
97(16)
Heather Draper
Neil Evans
Part III: Separating Conjoined Twins
Separating Conjoined Twins: Disability, Ontology, and Moral Status
113(14)
Richard Hull
Stephen Wilkinson
Conjunction and Separation: Viable Relationships, Equitable Partings
127(14)
David Wasserman
Part IV: Limb and Face Transplantation
Ethical Issues in Limb Transplants
141(14)
Donna Dickenson
Guy Widdershoven
Changing Faces: Ethics, Identity, and Facial Transplantation
155(16)
Francoise Baylis
Part V: Cosmetic Surgery
A Defense of Cosmetic Surgery
171(12)
Stephen Coleman
Beauty under the Knife: A Feminist Appraisal of Cosmetic Surgery
183(14)
Rosemarie Tong
Hilde Lindemann
Part VI: Placebo Surgery
The Emperor's New Scar: The Ethics of Placebo Surgery
197(14)
David Neil
Sham Surgery and Reasonable Risks
211(18)
Alex John London
Suggestions for Further Reading 229(4)
Index 233(2)
About the Editor and Contributors 235


David Benatar is an associate professor and head of the philosophy department at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.