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E-raamat: Cyber Law in the United States of America

  • Formaat: 280 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789403527048
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 280 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789403527048

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Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical guide to cyber law-the law affecting information and communication technology (ICT)-in the United States of America covers every aspect of the subject, including intellectual property rights in the ICT sector, relevant competition rules, drafting and negotiating ICT-related contracts, electronic transactions, privacy issues, and computer crime. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the detailed explanation of specific characteristics of practice and procedure.

Following a general introduction, the book assembles its information and guidance in seven main areas of practice: the regulatory framework of the electronic communications market; software protection, legal protection of databases or chips, and other intellectual property matters; contracts with regard to software licensing and network services, with special attention to case law in this area; rules with regard to electronic evidence, regulation of electronic signatures, electronic banking, and electronic commerce; specific laws and regulations with respect to the liability of network operators and service providers and related product liability; protection of individual persons in the context of the processing of personal data and confidentiality; and the application of substantive criminal law in the area of ICT.

Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in the United States of America will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative law in this relatively new and challenging field.

The Author 3(16)
List of Abbreviations
15(4)
General Introduction 19(1)
Chapter 1 General Background of the Country
19(2)
Chapter 2 Telecommunications Infrastructure
21(6)
§1 General
21(2)
I The Telephone Market
21(2)
§2 Fixed-Line Voice Telephone Networks
23(2)
§3 Mobile Telephone Networks
25(2)
Chapter 3 The Information and Communications Technologies Market
27(4)
§1 General
27(1)
§2 Market for Varying Types of Broadband Technologies
28(3)
Chapter 4 E-Commerce Facts and Figures
31(4)
§1 General
31(4)
Chapter 5 E-Government Initiatives
35(6)
§1 General
35(2)
§2 Particular E-Government Initiatives
37(2)
§3 State E-Government Initiatives
39(2)
Part I Regulation of the ICT Market
41(60)
Chapter 1 Regulatory Framework of the Telecommunications Sector
41(20)
§1 General
41(2)
§2 Regulation of Legacy Telecommunications Providers
43(2)
§3 The FCC
45(4)
I The FCC Structure
45(3)
II The FCC, Local Governance, and Preemption
48(1)
§4 Regulatory Framework for Broadcast Media
49(2)
I Broadcast Content Requirements
49(1)
II Broadcast Ownership Restrictions
50(1)
III Broadcast Licensing Restrictions
50(1)
§5 Regulatory Framework for Multichannel Video Program Distributors
51(3)
I Must Carry Rules
51(1)
II Franchising Authorities
52(1)
III Access Channels
52(1)
IV Content Regulation
53(1)
V Direct Broadcast Satellite Service
53(1)
VI Channel Set-Asides
53(1)
VII Carry One, Carry All Provisions
54(1)
§6 Regulatory Framework for Internet Regulation
54(1)
§7 Enforcement
55(6)
I FCC Proceedings
55(3)
II Judicial Proceedings
58(3)
Chapter 2 Regulation of Competition in the ICT Market
61(11)
§1 General
61(2)
§2 Competition and the Telecommunications Act of 1996
63(9)
I FCC Implementation
65(2)
II State Regulation and Preemption
67(1)
III Bell Operating Companies
68(1)
IV Enforcement and Judicial Review
69(3)
Chapter 3 Regulation of Cryptography and Other Dual-Use Goods
72(13)
§1 General
72(1)
§2 The Department of Commerce and Export Administration Regulations V
73(7)
§3 The Wassenaar Arrangement
80(1)
§4 Enforcement
81(4)
Chapter 4 Legal Status of Standardization
85(8)
§1 General
85(1)
§2 The American National Standards Institute
86(1)
§3 The TIA
87(1)
§4 Government Involvement in Standardization
88(3)
I The NIST
89(1)
II U.S. Standards Strategy
89(2)
§5 International Standardization
91(2)
Chapter 5 Legal Status of Out-of-Court Dispute Settlement in the ICT Sector
93(8)
§1 General
93(2)
§2 Enabling Legislation
95(2)
§3 ADR in Intellectual Property and Technology
97(1)
§4 ADR in the International ICT Sector
98(3)
Part II Protection of Intellectual Property in the ICT Sector
101(66)
Chapter 1 Application of Copyright in the Area of ICT
101(33)
§1 General
101(1)
§2 The Copyright Act of 1976
102(4)
§3 Scenes A Faire
106(1)
§4 Compilations of Fact
106(1)
§5 Multiple Authors
107(2)
§6 Works Created Under Employment
109(1)
§7 Computer-Generated Works
110(1)
§8 Orphan Works
110(2)
§9 Rights of the Copyright Holder
112(5)
I Lifespan of Copyrighted Work
112(1)
II Registration and Notice
113(2)
III Publication and Issuance of Copies to the Public
115(1)
IV First-Sale Doctrine
116(1)
§10 Infringement
117(7)
I Copy Protection and Digital Rights Management
118(2)
A Nonprofits and Education
120(1)
B Government Process
120(1)
C Encryption Research
120(1)
D Minors
121(1)
E Personally Identifying Information
121(1)
II The ISPs
122(1)
A Transitory Digital Network Communications
123(1)
B Linking to Infringing Matter
123(1)
§11 Noninfringement
124(10)
I Freedom of Expression
124(1)
II Fair Use
124(2)
A News and Fair Use
126(1)
B Parodies and Fair Use
127(1)
C GIFs and Fair Use
128(1)
D Linking and Fair Use
129(1)
E Social Networking and Fair Use
130(1)
F Sampling and Fair Use
130(1)
III Reverse Engineering and Decompilation
131(1)
IV Enforcement
132(2)
Chapter 2 Legal Protection of Software
134(14)
§1 General
134(1)
§2 Patents in the U.S.
135(13)
I Requirements of Patentability
137(1)
A Utility
137(1)
B Novelty
138(1)
C Nonobviousness
138(1)
II Patentable Subject Matter
139(2)
A The Mental Steps Exception
141(1)
B Preemption and Meaningful Limitations
142(1)
C Flook-Like Inventive Concepts ("point of novelty")
142(1)
D The Machine-or-Transforrnation Test V
143(1)
III Open Source
144(1)
IV Patent Wars
145(3)
Chapter 3 Legal Protection of Databases
148(4)
§1 General
148(1)
§2 Databases as Compilations
148(1)
§3 Originality and Creativity
149(1)
§4 Database Licensing and Preemption
150(1)
§5 European Database Directive and WIPO Database Treaty
151(1)
Chapter 4 Legal Protection of Computer Chips
152(4)
§1 General
152(1)
§2 The SCPA
152(4)
Chapter 5 Other Intellectual Property Rights in the ICT Sector
156(5)
§1 General
156(1)
§2 News Aggregation
157(1)
§3 Resale, the Internet and Secondary Infringement
157(1)
§4 Contributory and Vicarious Copyright Infringement
158(3)
Chapter 6 Internet Domain Name Registration
161(6)
§1 General
161(1)
§2 Cybersquatting
162(1)
§3 The Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act
163(2)
§4 The WIPO
165(2)
Part III ICT Contracts
167(32)
Chapter 1 Hardware Contracts
167(2)
Chapter 2 Software Contracts
169(8)
§1 General
169(1)
§2 Federal Statutes
170(1)
§3 Implied Contractual Obligations
170(4)
I Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
170(2)
II Implied Warranty of Merchantability
172(1)
III Duty to Perform in a Workmanlike Manner
173(1)
IV Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
174(1)
§4 Interpreting Software Contracts
174(2)
§5 Software Contracts and the Internet of Things
176(1)
Chapter 3 Turnkey Contracts
177(2)
Chapter 4 Distribution Agreements
179(1)
Chapter 5 Maintenance Contracts
180(3)
Chapter 6 Facilities Management
183(3)
Chapter 7 Network Services
186(6)
§1 General
186(2)
§2 Access
188(1)
§3 Network Access and Security
189(3)
Chapter 8 Government Contracts
192(7)
§1 General
192(3)
§2 Federal Acquisition Regulation
195(4)
Part IV Electronic Transactions
199(24)
Chapter 1 Legal Status of Electronic Transactions
199(6)
§1 General
199(1)
§2 Historical Origins
200(1)
§3 Legal Landscape
200(5)
I The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
203(1)
II The UCITA
204(1)
Chapter 2 Regulation of Electronic Signatures and Certification Services
205(5)
§1 General
205(2)
§2 The UETA
207(1)
§3 The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
208(2)
Chapter 3 Legal Aspects of Electronic Banking
210(7)
§1 General
210(1)
§2 Legal Compliance
211(3)
I The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
211(1)
II The Dodd-Frank Act
212(1)
III Regulating Entities
213(1)
§3 Online Banking Transactions
214(3)
Chapter 4 Protection of Users of Electronic Services
217(6)
§1 General
217(1)
§2 Federal Statues
218(3)
II The Fair Credit Billing Act
219(1)
II The COPPA
219(2)
III The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
221(1)
IV The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA)
221(1)
§3 Ongoing Challenges
221(2)
Part V Noncontractual Liability
223(14)
Chapter 1 Negligence
223(4)
§1 General
223(1)
§2 Tort Law, IT and Software
224(3)
Chapter 2 Liability of Network Operators
227(2)
§1 General
227(2)
Chapter 3 Liability of Service Providers
229(5)
§1 General
229(1)
§2 The DMCA
229(2)
§3 The CDA
231(2)
§4 Common Law
233(1)
Chapter 4 Product Liability
234(3)
§1 General
234(1)
§2 Product Liability, IT, and Software
234(3)
Part VI Privacy Protection
237(14)
Chapter 1 Regulation of Personal Data Processing
237(8)
§1 General
237(1)
§2 Federal Statutes
238(4)
§3 State Regulation and Self-Regulation
242(3)
Chapter 2 Protection of Telecommunication Privacy
245(6)
§1 General
245(6)
Part VII Computer-Related Crime
251(16)
Chapter 1 General Legal Development
251(10)
§1 General
251(1)
§2 The CFAA
252(3)
§3 The ECPA
255(1)
§4 Identity Theft
256(1)
§5 Child Pornography
257(2)
§6 Other Network Crime Statutes
259(2)
Chapter 2 Application of Criminal Procedure Law in the Area of ICT
261(6)
§1 General
261(6)
Selected Bibliography 267(2)
Index 269