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E-raamat: Data and the City

Edited by (National University of Ireland, Ireland), Edited by (University College Dublin, Ireland), Edited by (Carleton University, Canada)
  • Formaat: 250 pages
  • Sari: Regions and Cities
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315407371
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: 250 pages
  • Sari: Regions and Cities
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315407371

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There is a long history of governments, businesses, science and citizens producing and utilizing data in order to monitor, regulate, profit from and make sense of the urban world. Recently, we have entered the age of big data, and now many aspects of everyday urban life are being captured as data and city management is mediated through data-driven technologies.

Data and the City is the first edited collection to provide an interdisciplinary analysis of how this new era of urban big data is reshaping how we come to know and govern cities, and the implications of such a transformation. This book looks at the creation of real-time cities and data-driven urbanism and considers the relationships at play. By taking a philosophical, political, practical and technical approach to urban data, the authors analyse the ways in which data is produced and framed within socio-technical systems. They then examine the constellation of existing and emerging urban data technologies. The volume concludes by considering the social and political ramifications of data-driven urbanism, questioning whom it serves and for what ends.

This book, the companion volume to 2016s Code and the City, offers the first critical reflection on the relationship between data, data practices and the city, and how we come to know and understand cities through data. It will be crucial reading for those who wish to understand and conceptualize urban big data, data-driven urbanism and the development of smart cities.
List of figures
xv
List of tables
xvii
List of contributors
xviii
1 Data and the city
1(14)
Rob Kitchin
Tracey P. Lauriault
Gavin McArdle
PART I Data-driven cities
15(42)
2 A city is not a galaxy: understanding the city through urban data
17(14)
Martijn De Waal
3 Data about cities: redefining big, recasting small
31(13)
Michael Batty
4 Data-driven urbanism
44(13)
Rob Kitchin
PART II Urban data
57(52)
5 Crime data and analytics: accounting for crime in the city
59(13)
Teresa Scassa
6 Data provenance and possibility: thoughts towards a provenance schema for urban data
72(13)
Jim Thatcher
Craig Dalton
7 Following data threads
85(13)
James Merricks White
8 Sticky data: context and friction in the use of urban data proxies
98(11)
Dietmar Offenhuber
PART III Urban data technologies
109(78)
9 Urban data and city dashboards: six key issues
111(16)
Rob Kitchin
Gavin McArdle
10 Sharing and analysing data in smart cities
127(14)
Pouria Amirian
Anahid Basiri
11 Blockchain city: economic, social and cognitive ledgers
141(15)
Chris Speed
Deborah Maxwell
Larissa Pschetz
12 Situating data infrastructures
156(15)
Till Straube
13 Ontologizing the city
171(16)
Tracey P. Lauriault
PART IV Urban data cultures and power
187(38)
14 Data cultures, power and the city
189(12)
Jo Bates
15 Where are data citizens?
201(12)
Evelyn Ruppert
16 Beyond quantification: a role for citizen science and community science in a smart city
213(12)
Mordechai (Muki) Haklay
Index 225
Rob Kitchin is Professor and European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Investigator at Maynooth University, Ireland. He is also (co)Principal Investigator of the Programmable City project, the Building City Dashboards project, the All-Island Research Observatory (AIRO) and the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI).



Tracey P. Lauriault is Assistant Professor of Critical Media and Big Data in the School of Journalism and Communication at Carleton University, Canada. She is also Research Associate with the Programmable City project at Maynooth University, Ireland, and the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre at Carleton University.



Gavin McArdle is Assistant Professor in the School of Computer Science at University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland. He is also Research Associate with the National Centre for Geocomputation (NCG) and the Programmable City project at Maynooth University, Ireland.