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E-raamat: Data Science Ethics: Concepts, Techniques, and Cautionary Tales

(Professor of Data Science, University of Antwerp, Belgium)
  • Formaat: 256 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192663023
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 32,10 €*
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  • Formaat: 256 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192663023

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Data science ethics is all about what is right and wrong when conducting data science. Data science has so far been primarily used for positive outcomes for businesses and society. However, just as with any technology, data science has also come with some negative consequences: an increase of
privacy invasion, data-driven discrimination against sensitive groups, and decision making by complex models without explanations.

While data scientists and business managers are not inherently unethical, they are not trained to weigh the ethical considerations that come from their work - Data Science Ethics addresses this increasingly significant gap and highlights different concepts and techniques that aid
understanding, ranging from k-anonymity and differential privacy to homomorphic encryption and zero-knowledge proofs to address privacy concerns, techniques to remove discrimination against sensitive groups, and various explainable AI techniques.

Real-life cautionary tales further illustrate the importance and potential impact of data science ethics, including tales of racist bots, search censoring, government backdoors, and face recognition. The book is punctuated with structured exercises that provide hypothetical scenarios and ethical
dilemmas for reflection that teach readers how to balance the ethical concerns and the utility of data.

Arvustused

An excellent reading with both depth and breadth on some of the most important challenges and risks data scientists, businesses, governments and societies face today as Artificial Intelligence adoption grows. These are topics everyone needs to be aware of, and this is one of the very few must read books on these issues * Theodoros Evgeniou, Professor of Decision Sciences and Technology Management at INSEAD, France * This is an important and timely book for data scientists, written in a clear and engaging way. Motivated by many relevant examples, the author successfully de-mystifies data ethics lingo and presents a comprehensive view of ethical considerations during the entire data science lifecycle. * Galit Shmueli, Tsing Hua Distinguished Professor, Institute of Service Science and Institute Director, College of Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan *

About the Author xiii
1 Introduction to Data Science Ethics
1(30)
1.1 The Rise of Data Science (Ethics)
1(1)
1.2 Why Care?
2(2)
1.3 Right and Wrong
4(3)
1.4 Data Science
7(3)
1.5 Data Science Ethics Equilibrium
10(3)
1.6 The FAT Flow Framework for Data Science Ethics
13(16)
1.7 Summary
29(2)
2 Ethical Data Gathering
31(54)
2.1 Privacy as a Human Right
32(4)
2.2 Regulations
36(9)
2.3 Privacy Mechanisms
45(17)
2.4 Cautionary Tales: Backdoors and Messaging Encryption
62(8)
2.5 Bias
70(5)
2.6 Cautionary Tales: Bumps, Gorillas, and Resumes
75(2)
2.7 Human Experimentation
77(4)
2.8 Cautionary Tales: Dating, Happiness, and Ads
81(1)
2.9 Summary
82(3)
3 Ethical Data Preprocessing
85(36)
3.1 Defining and Measuring Privacy
86(6)
3.2 Cautionary Tales: Re-identification
92(10)
3.3 Defining and Selecting Variables
102(2)
3.4 Cautionary Tale: Pregnancy and Face Recognition
104(7)
3.5 Fair Relabelling
111(4)
3.6 Cautionary Tale: Biased Language
115(2)
3.7 Summary
117(4)
4 Ethical Modelling
121(52)
4.1 Privacy-Preserving Data Mining
122(14)
4.2 Discrimination-Aware Modelling
136(7)
4.3 Cautionary Tale: Predicting Recidivism and Redlining
143(5)
4.4 Comprehensible Models and Explainable AI
148(18)
4.5 Cautionary Tale: Explaining Webpage Classifications
166(2)
4.6 Including Ethical Preferences: Self-Driving Cars
168(2)
4.7 Summary
170(3)
5 Ethical Evaluation
173(18)
5.1 Ethical Measurement
173(5)
5.2 Ethical Interpretation of the Results
178(4)
5.3 Ethical Reporting
182(6)
5.4 Cautionary Tale of Diederik Stapel
188(1)
5.5 Summary
189(2)
6 Ethical Deployment
191(22)
6.1 Access to the System
191(4)
6.2 Different Treatments for Different Predictions
195(3)
6.3 Cautionary Tales: Censoring Search and Face Recognition
198(2)
6.4 Honesty and DeepFake
200(2)
6.5 Governance
202(3)
6.6 Unintended Consequences
205(6)
6.7 Summary
211(2)
7 Conclusion
213(4)
Bibliography 217(32)
Index 249
David Martens is Professor of Data Science at the Department of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp, Belgium. He teaches data mining and data science and ethics to postgraduate students studying business economics and business engineering. In his work, David has collaborated with large banks, insurance companies and telco companies, as well as with various technology startups. His research has been published in high-impact journals and has received several awards.