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E-raamat: David Hilbert's Lectures on the Foundations of Physics 1915-1927: Relativity, Quantum Theory and Epistemology

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Aug-2009
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540682424
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Aug-2009
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540682424
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Volume 5 has three parts, dealing with General Relativity, Epistemological Issues, and Quantum Mechanics. The core of the first part is Hilberts two semester lecture course on The Foundations of Physics (1916/17). This is framed by Hilberts published First and Second Communications on the Foundations of Physics (1915, 1917) and by a selection of documents dealing with more specific topics like The Principle of Causality or a lecture on the new concepts of space and time held in Bucharest in 1918. The epistemological issues concern the intricate relation between nature and mathematical knowledge, in particular the question of irreversibility and objectivity (1921) as well as the subtle question whether what Hilbert calls the world equations are physically complete (1923). The last part deals with quantum theory in its early, advanced and mature stages. Hilbert held lecture courses on the mathematical foundations of quantum theory twice, before and after the breakthrough in 1926. These documents bear witness to one of the most dramatic changes in the foundations of science.

Arvustused

From the reviews:

This is one volume of an ambitious project to publish David Hilberts lectures on the foundations of mathematics and physics, 18911933. The upshot is a wonderful resource making possible new scholarship on Hilbert as a highly interesting philosopher of physics and epistemologist. Philosophers of physics and those with interests in early twentieth-century HOPOS will find in this book an irresistible invitation to explore Hilbert as philosopher of physics and epistemologist. (Katherine Brading, Metascience, October, 2013)

This is the second volume published in the meritorious selection from Hilberts unpublished lecture notes of courses on the foundations of mathematics and physics . The volume is completed by several tools that make access to the material easier: a complete list of Hilberts lecture and an index of names and subjects. an excellent volume that perfectly fulfils the editors desire to bring out the significance and potential of Hilberts contributions to the foundations of physics in all their aspects .­­­ (Volker Peckhaus, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2011 c)

This splendidly edited and rich volume sets a remarkable store of Hilberts ideas before the public . The book and each of its six chapters have excellent introductions by the editors have taken the sensible decision to leave Hilberts text in its original German. they have judged that the best (a translation) would have been the enemy of the good (a well edited book that actually exists) and for choosing the good, and much else, we should thank them. (Jeremy J. Gray, The Mathematical Association of America, March, 2010)

David Hilbert (1862-1943) was an outstanding mathematician whose Gesammelte Abhandlungen (Collected Works) were published during his lifetime, between 1932 and 1935 in three volumes. this volume inhabits a place somewhere between adefinitive critical history and a student edition, although readers of this beautifully printed and well bound book will no doubt appreciate having some important and interesting papers by Hilbert between its covers. (Rüdiger Thiele, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1190, 2010)

Preface vii
Introduction 1(2)
The Contents of the Volume
3(3)
Hilbert's Work in Physics Represented in this Volume
6(3)
Hilbert's ``First Communication'' and the Energy Concept
9(8)
Hilbert's ``Second Communication''
17(6)
The Editing of the Texts
23(2)
The Foundations of Physics: Mitteilungen (1915, 1917)
25(48)
Introduction
26(2)
`Die Grundlagen der Physik. (Erste Mitteilung.)'
28(19)
`Die Grundlagen der Physik. (Zweite Mitteilung.)'
47(26)
The Foundations of Physics: The Lectures (1916-1917)
73(236)
Introduction
74(5)
`Die Grundlagen der Physik'
79(82)
Description of the Text
161(1)
`Die Grundlagen der Physik II'
162(145)
Description of the Text
307(2)
The Foundations of Physics: Specific Topics (1915?-1918)
309(66)
Introduction
310(7)
`Erste Korrektur meiner ersten Note'
317(13)
Description of the Text
330(1)
`<Die Grundlagen der Physik. Notizen.>'
331(3)
Description of the Text
334(1)
`Das Kausalitatsprinzip in der Physik'
335(11)
Description of the Text
346(1)
`<Bucharest Lectures on Space and Time>'
347(27)
Description of the Text
374(1)
Epistemological Questions of Physics (1921 and 1923)
375(60)
Introduction
376(6)
`Natur und mathematisches Erkennen'
382(11)
Description of the Text
393(3)
`<Grundsatzliche Fragen der modernen Physik>'
396(37)
Description of the Text
433(2)
Lectures on Radiation and Quantum Theory (1912)
435(68)
Introduction
436(5)
`Strahlungstheorie'
441(60)
Description of the Text
501(2)
Lectures on Quantum Theory (1922-23 and 1926-27)
503(206)
Introduction
504(3)
`Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantentheorie'
507(95)
Description of the Text
602(3)
`Mathematische Methoden der Quantentheorie'
605(102)
Description of the Text
707(2)
Hilbert's Lecture Courses 1886-1934 709(18)
Bibliography 727(40)
Index 767