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E-raamat: Death, Mourning, and Burial: A Cross-Cultural Reader

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119151753
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119151753

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The definitive reference on the anthropology of death and dying, expanded with new contributions covering everything from animal mourning to mortuary cannibalism

Few subjects stir the imagination more than the study of how people across cultures deal with death and dying. This expanded second edition of the internationally bestselling Death, Mourning, and Burial offers cross-cultural readings that span the period from dying to afterlife, considering approaches to this transition as a social process and exploring the great variations of cultural responses to death.  Exploring new content including organ transplantation, institutionalized care for the dying, HIV-AIDs, animal mourning, and biotechnology, this text retains classic readings from the first edition, and is enhanced by twenty-three new articles and two new sections which provide increased breadth and depth for readers.

Death, Mourning, and Burial, Second Edition is divided into eight parts reflecting the social trajectory of death: conceptualizations of death; death, dying, and care; grief and mourning; mortuary rituals; and remembrance and regeneration. Sections are introduced through foundational texts which provide the ideal introduction to this diverse field.  It is essential reading for anyone concerned with issues of death and dying, as well as violence, terrorism, war, state terror, organ theft, and mortuary rituals.

  • A thoroughly revised edition of this classic anthology featuring twenty-three new articles, two new sections, and three reformulated sections
  • Updated to include current topics, including organ transplantation, institutionalized care for the dying, HIV-AIDs, animal mourning, and biotechnology
  • Must reading for anyone concerned with issues of death and dying, as well as violence, terrorism, war, state terror, organ theft, and mortuary rituals
  • Serves as a text for anthropology classes and provides a genuinely cross-cultural perspective to all those studying death and dying
Acknowledgments viii
Death and Anthropology: An Introduction
1(16)
Antonius C.G.M. Robben
Conceptualization of Death
2(3)
Death Dying and Care
5(2)
Grief and Mourning
7(2)
Mortuary Rituals and Epidemics
9(2)
Remembrance and Regeneration
11(1)
Future of the Anthropology of Death
12(2)
Notes
14(1)
Bibliography
14(3)
Part I Conceptualizations of Death 17(60)
1 A Contribution to the Study of the Collective Representation of Death
19(15)
Robert Hertz
The Intermediary Period
20(5)
The Final Ceremony
25(4)
Conclusion
29(5)
2 The Rites of Passage
34(10)
Arnold van Gennep
Funerals
34(7)
Notes
41(3)
3 Symbolic Immortality
44(8)
Robert Jay Litton
Eric Olson
4 Remembering as Cultural Process
52(12)
Elizabeth Hallam
Jenny Hockey
Memory Making
53(1)
Materialities and Social Practices
54(1)
Memory Materials in Cultural and Historical Perspectives
55(3)
Bodies in Time/Materials in Memory
58(2)
Material memories: Contemporary Concerns
60(3)
Bibliography
63(1)
5 Massive Violent Death and Contested National Mourning in Post-Authoritarian Chile and Argentina: A Sociocultural Application of the Dual Process Model
64(13)
Antonius C.G.M. Robben
National Mourning after Massive Violent Death
65(2)
Retribution and Remembrance in Argentina
67(3)
Reparation and the Pursuit of Reconciliation in Chile
70(2)
Conclusion
72(1)
References
73(4)
Part II Death, Dying, and Care 77(72)
6 Magic, Science and Religion
79(4)
Bronislaw Malinowski
Death and the Reintegration of the Group
79(4)
7 Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande
83(7)
E.E. Evans-Pritchard
8 Living Cadavers and the Calculation of Death
90(12)
Margaret Lock
Preamble
90(2)
Inventing a New Death
92(2)
When Bodies Outlive Persons
Doubts among the Certainty
94(3)
The Brain Death 'Problem'
97(1)
Public Commentary on Brain Death
98(1)
Summary
99(1)
Notes
100(1)
References
100(2)
9 All Eyes on Egypt: Islam and the Medical Use of Dead Bodies amidst Cairo's Political Unrest
102(13)
Sherine Hamdy
'Right' and 'Wrong' Ideas about Eye Donation
104(1)
Medicine's Cadavers
105(1)
Can Dead Feel the Knife?
106(2)
A New Way Forward: The 2011-12 Cornea Donation Campaign
108(3)
Conclusions
111(1)
Notes
112(1)
References
113(2)
10 The Optimal Sacrifice: A Study of Voluntary Death among the Siberian Chukchi
115(14)
Rane Willerslev
Problems with the Study of Voluntary Death
117(1)
The Ownership and Possession of Souls
118(2)
The Soul as Helper of and Traitor to its Possessor
120(1)
Suicide - "A Woman's Death"
120(1)
Sacrifice as Substitution
121(2)
Voluntary Death as Sacrifice
123(2)
Notes
125(2)
References
127(2)
11 Love's Labor Paid for: Gift and Commodity at the Threshold of Death
129(20)
Ann Julienne Russ
Reconciling Life and Death: The Spirit of Care
131(2)
Gift and Commodity: A Phenomenology of Exchange
133(2)
The Limits of Caring: Living the Contradictions of Intimate Exchange
135(4)
Negotiating the Unnegotiable: Commodification and Regeneration
139(2)
The Abundance of Loss: Problems of Terminality and Retention
141(2)
Death Given and Received
143(1)
Notes
144(2)
References
146(3)
Part III Grief and Mourning 149(60)
12 The Andaman Islanders
151(5)
A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
Notes
154(1)
References
155(1)
13 Grief and a Headhunter's Rage
156(11)
Renato Rosaldo
How I Found the Rage in Grief
158(3)
Death in Anthropology
161(1)
Grief, Rage and Ilongot headhunting
162(2)
Summary
164(1)
Notes
165(2)
14 Death Without Weeping
167(14)
Nancy Scheper-Hughes
Mortal Ills, Fated Deaths
167(1452)
Angel-Babies: The Velorio de Anjinhos
1619
Grief Work: A Political Economy of the Emotions
174(2)
Death Without Weeping
176(3)
Note
179(1)
References
179(2)
15 Three Days for Weeping: Dreams, Emotions, and Death in the Peruvian Amazon
181(21)
Glenn H. Shepard Jr
Matsigenka: "The People"
182(1)
A Message from Afar
183(1)
Emotion and Grief: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
184(1)
Sex, Death and Demons
185(2)
Three Days for Weeping
187(3)
Defensive Mourning
190(2)
Emotional Pathology
192(3)
Farewells, Cheerful Pessimism and the matsigenka Ethos
195(1)
Conclusion
196(1)
Epilogue
197(1)
Postscript
198(1)
Notes
198(1)
References
199(3)
16 The Expression of Grief in Monkeys, Apes, and Other Animals
202(7)
Barbara J. King
Defining Grief
203(1)
What Isn't Grief?
204(1)
Grief and Great Ape Welfare
205(1)
Beyond Speciesism
206(1)
The Future of Grief Research
207(1)
References
207(2)
Part IV Mortuary Rituals and Epidemics 209(54)
17 Hunting the Ancestors: Death and Alliance in Wari' Cannibalism
211(6)
Beth A. Conklin
"Pigs" for the Ancestors
211(1)
Cannibalism and Images of the Afterlife
212(1)
Ecology and Eschatology
212(1)
Death and Alliance
213(1)
Cannibalism and Human/Animal Reciprocity
214(1)
Consuming Grief: Cannibalism and Mourning
215(1)
Notes
215(2)
18 State Terror in the Netherworld: Disappearance and Reburial in Argentina
217(14)
Antonius C.G.M. Robben
Disappearance as Terror
219(2)
Reburial at Recoleta National Cemetery
221(2)
Repatriation and Reburial in the Twentieth Century
223(2)
Contested Exhumations and Revolutionary Protest
225(2)
Reburial and Reconciliation
227(1)
Notes
228(1)
Bibliography
229(1)
Newspapers and Periodicals
230(1)
19 Mourning Becomes Eclectic: Death of Communal Practice in a Greek Cemetery
231(19)
Diane O'Rourke
Disinterment and Deposition of Bones
234(3)
The Shape of Mourning
237(1)
Representing Community
238(2)
Representing Family Ties
240(2)
Mourning, Grief and Identity
242(3)
Belief, Practice and Meaning
245(1)
Final Words
246(1)
Notes
247(2)
References
249(1)
20 'We Are Tired of Mourning!' The Economy of Death and Bereavement in a Time of AIDS
250(13)
Liv Haram
The Meru and the Lutheran Church
252(1)
Funeral Practices and Mourning
253(2)
Negotiating Time and Money
255(3)
Conclusion: Negotiating Death and the Regeneration of Life
258(1)
Notes
259(1)
Bibliography
260(3)
Part V Remembrance and Regeneration 263(56)
21 Ancestors as Elders in Africa
265(11)
Igor Kopytoff
Notes
273(2)
Bibliography
275(1)
22 The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Mapuche Shaman: Remembering, Disremembering, and the Willful Transformation of Memory
276(17)
Ana Mariella Bacigalupo
Kinship, Personhood and the Individuality of Spirits
279(2)
Rosa: The German-Mapuche Lightning Shaman Who Saved the World
281(2)
Francisca Colipi: The Mestiza Lightning Shaman in the Time of Conflict
283(2)
Planned Death and Ritual Finishing
285(2)
Remembering Francisca
287(1)
Conclusion
288(1)
Notes
289(2)
References
291(2)
23 The Ghosts of War and the Spirit of Cosmopolitanism
293(13)
Heonik Kwon
Ancestors and Ghosts
294(2)
Political Ghosts
296(2)
The Diversity of Ghosts
298(2)
The Spirit of Cosmopolitanism
300(3)
Notes
303(3)
24 The Intimacy of Defeat: Exhumations in Contemporary Spain
306(13)
Francisco Ferrandiz
A Massacre at Valdedios
306(2)
The Reemergence of Traumatiac Memories
308(1)
The Intimacy of Defeat
309(3)
Commemorating the Victims
312(3)
Notes
315(2)
Works Cited
317(2)
Index 319
ANTONIUS C.G.M. ROBBEN, PhD, is Professor of Anthropology at Utrecht University, the Netherlands, and past President of the Netherlands Society of Anthropology. His authored books include Political Violence and Trauma in Argentina (2005), which won the 2006 Textor Prize from the American Anthropological Association, and his edited work includes Ethnographic Fieldwork: An Anthropological Reader, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2012) and the forthcoming A Companion to the Anthropology of Death (Wiley Blackwell, 2018).