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E-raamat: Decision-Making in American Foreign Policy

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108575843
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108575843

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This foreign policy analysis textbook is written especially for students studying to become national security professionals. It translates academic knowledge about the complex influences on American foreign policymaking into an intuitive, cohesive, and practical set of analytic tools. The focus here is not theory for the sake of theory, but rather to translate theory into practice. Classic paradigms are adapted to fit the changing realities of the contemporary national security environment. For example, the growing centrality of the White House is seen in the 'palace politics' of the president's inner circle, and the growth of the national security apparatus introduces new dimensions to organizational processes and subordinate levels of bureaucratic politics. Real-world case studies are used throughout to allow students to apply theory. These comprise recent events that draw impartially across partisan lines and encompass a variety of diplomatic, military, and economic and trade issues.

This textbook on the complex influences on American foreign policymaking is tailored for students preparing to become national security practitioners. Rather than presenting theory for the sake of theory, it translates the complete academic field of foreign policy analysis into an intuitive, cohesive, and practical set of analytic tools.

Arvustused

'This insightful book peers inside the black box of national security decision-making through the prism of real, recent, and relevant cases.' Graham Allison, Douglas Dillon Professor of Government, Harvard University, Massachusetts 'This is the perfect textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students who want to gain the conceptual tools they need to be successful foreign policy practitioners. Students will come away with a deep understanding of how the Executive and Legislative branches of the US government operate as well as a comparative perspective on decision-making in other countries.' James Goldgeier, American University, Washington, DC 'This fresh new textbook in foreign policy analysis is very welcome. From a pedagogical standpoint, it is organized extremely well, unfolding each layer of analysis through copious and current examples, case studies, guiding questions, and useful summaries. From a theoretical standpoint, in addition to covering the expected FPA levels of analysis, it offers the best exploration of sub-bureaucratic politics I've seen. I highly recommend this book both for classroom use as well as for the scholar's bookshelf.' Valerie M. Hudson, Texas A&M University 'This is an invaluable and comprehensive guide to academic theories about how the American national security system works in practice. This textbook fills a critical gap in making the theories of foreign policy analysis understandable and relevant for current and future practitioners. Speaking as a current academic and former military leader, I strongly recommend this as essential reading for civilian and military students alike who are seeking to hone their skills to become effective and successful national security professionals.' James Stavridis, retired Admiral, US Navy, Supreme Allied Commander, NATO (200913), Dean Emeritus, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (201318)

Muu info

This book translates US foreign policymaking theory into practical analytic tools for those preparing to be national security professionals.
Brief Contents v
List of Figures
x
List of Boxes
xi
Preface xiii
Author Note xv
1 Introduction
1(13)
Understanding Why National Security Decisions Happen
3(4)
Why Study Foreign Policy Analysis?
7(3)
Textbook Organization
10(2)
Some Final Thoughts
12(2)
2 Foreign Policy Analysis
14(38)
Providing an Analytic Toolkit for Practitioners
17(3)
Intellectual Roots of Foreign Policy Analysis
20(7)
Different Models of Decision-Making
27(11)
Foreign Policy Analysis Today and Tomorrow
38(8)
Taking a Textbook Approach
46(3)
Chapter Summary
49(2)
Discussion Questions
51(1)
Further Reading
51(1)
3 Unitary State Perspective
52(36)
Conceiving Countries as Rational Actors
54(4)
Basis in Rational Choice Theory
58(7)
Relationship to International Relations Theory
65(6)
Does the United States Approximate the "Unitary State" Ideal?
71(9)
Applying the Unitary State Perspective
80(6)
Chapter Summary
86(1)
Discussion Questions
87(1)
Further Reading
87(1)
4 Cognitive Perspective
88(37)
Seeing Leaders as Human Beings
91(6)
Limits on Human Cognition
97(18)
Yes, Leaders Matter
115(5)
Applying the Cognitive Perspective
120(2)
Chapter Summary
122(1)
Discussion Questions
123(1)
Further Reading
123(2)
5 Organizational Process Perspective
125(37)
Conceiving Organizations as Habitual Actors
127(4)
Unpacking Organizations
131(14)
Foreign Policy as Organizational Output
145(9)
Applying the Organizational Process Perspective
154(6)
Chapter Summary
160(1)
Discussion Questions
161(1)
Further Reading
161(1)
6 Bureaucratic Politics Perspective
162(30)
Focusing on Players in Positions
164(6)
Defining Bureaucratic Interests
170(5)
Nature of Bureaucratic Bargaining
175(9)
Applying the Bureaucratic Politics Perspective
184(6)
Chapter Summary
190(1)
Discussion Questions
191(1)
Further Reading
191(1)
7 Palace Politics Perspective
192(46)
Old Idea, New Salience: Intellectual Roots of Palace Politics
194(4)
All the President's Advisors
198(7)
Advancing the President's Interests
205(7)
Sources of Persuasion and Influence
212(11)
Applying the Palace Politics Perspective
223(12)
Chapter Summary
235(2)
Discussion Questions
237(1)
Further Reading
237(1)
8 Sub-Bureaucratic Politics Perspective
238(46)
Politics Beneath the Surface: A Knowledge Gap in Foreign Policy Analysis
241(12)
Conceptualizing a Missing Perspective
253(15)
Players and Patterns of Sub-Bureaucratic Politics
268(10)
Applying the Sub-Bureaucratic Politics Perspective
278(3)
Chapter Summary
281(1)
Discussion Questions
282(1)
Further Reading
283(1)
9 Domestic Politics
284(50)
Beyond the Executive Branch: Linkage Politics and Two-Level Games
290(6)
External Institutional Influences: Congress, the Courts, and Elections
296(17)
Non-Governmental Influences
313(17)
The Domestic Politics Factor in Action
330(2)
Chapter Summary
332(1)
Discussion Questions
333(1)
Further Reading
333(1)
10 Other Countries
334(35)
Inside the Black Boxes of Others
337(8)
Comparative Foreign Policy (CFP)
345(6)
Middle-Range Comparative Theorizing
351(9)
FPA of Other Countries: Practical Takeaways
360(6)
Chapter Summary
366(1)
Discussion Questions
367(1)
Further Reading
367(2)
11 Conclusion
369(9)
Understanding the Terms
371(5)
Summing Up
376(2)
Annex: Case Studies 378(33)
The Importance of Case Studies
378(2)
A Quick Reference Guide for Case Study Analysis
380(3)
Five Case Studies
383(28)
Index 411
Nikolas K. Gvosdev is a Professor of National Security Affairs and holds the Jerome E. Levy Chair in Economic Geography and National Security at the United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. He is the former Editor of The National Interest policy journal and previously was a senior fellow at the Nixon Center (now the Center for the National Interest). He holds non-residential fellowships with the Foreign Policy Research Institute and the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs. He is the author of numerous scholarly and policy books, articles, and chapters including recent books on US and Russian foreign policy. He holds a D.Phil. from the University of Oxford where he was a Rhodes Scholar. Jessica D. Blankshain is an Assistant Professor of National Security Affairs at the United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, where she teaches courses on foreign policy analysis, decision making, and civilmilitary relations. She holds a Ph.D. in Political Economy and Government from Harvard University. David A. Cooper is the James V. Forrestal Professor of National Security Affairs at the United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, and is the former Chair of the Department of National Security Affairs. He previously served for nearly two decades as a career US Defense Department official including as a member of the Senior Executive Service. He has held a number of important foreign and national security policy positions including in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and at US Africa Command. He is the author of a comparative foreign policy book and various scholarly and policy articles and chapters on international relations and US foreign policy. He holds a Ph.D. in Political Science and International Relations from The Australian National University.